《the trachiniae》

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the trachiniae- 第2部分


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would have his sons share their father's land amongst them。 And he

fixed the time; saying that; when a year and three months should

have passed since he had left the country; then he was fated to die;

or; if he should have survived that term; to live thenceforth an

untroubled life。

    Such; he said; was the doom ordained by the gods to be

accomplished in the toils of Heracles; as the ancient oak at Dodona

had spoken of yore; by the mouth of the two Peleiades。 And this is the

precise moment when the fulfilment of that word becomes due; so that I

start up from sweet slumber; my friends; stricken with terror at the

thought that I must remain widowed of the noblest among men。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Hush… no more ill…omened words; I see a man approaching; who wears

a wreath; as if for joyous tidings。

                                                 (A MESSENGER enters。)

  MESSENGER

    Queen Deianeira; I shall be the first of messengers to free thee

from fear。 Know that Alcmena's son lives and triumphs; and from battle

brings the first…fruits to the gods of this land。

  DEIANEIRA

    What news is this; old man; that thou hast told me?

  MESSENGER

    That thy lord; admired of all; will soon come to thy house;

restored to thee in his victorious might。

  DEIANEIRA

    What citizen or stranger hath told thee this?

  MESSENGER

    In the meadow; summer haunt of oxen; Lichas the herald is

proclaiming it to many: from him I heard it; and flew hither; that I

might be the first to give thee these tidings; and so might reap

some guerdon from thee; and win thy grace。

  DEIANEIRA

    And why is he not here; if he brings good news?

  MESSENGER

    His task; lady; is no easy one; all the Malian folk have

thronged around him with questions; and he cannot move forward: each

and all are bent on learning what they desire; and will not release

him until they are satisfied。 Thus their eagerness detains him against

his will; but thou shalt presently see him face to face。

  DEIANEIRA

    O Zeus; who rulest the meads of Oeta; sacred from the scythe; at

last; though late; thou hast given us joy! Uplift your voices; ye

women within the house and ye beyond our gates; since now we are

gladdened by the light of this message; that hath risen on us beyond

my hope!

  LEADER OF ONE SEMI…CHORUS  (singing)

    Let the maidens raise a joyous strain for the house; with songs of

triumph at the hearth; and; amidst them; let the shout of the men go

up with one accord for Apollo of the bright quiver; our Defender!

And at the same time; ye maidens; lift up a paean; cry aloud to his

sister; the Ortygian Artemis; smiter of deer; goddess of the twofold

torch; and to the Nymphs her neighbours!

  LEADER OF OTHER SEMI…CHORUS

    My spirit soars; I will not reject the wooing of the flute。… O

thou sovereign of my soul! Lo; the ivy's spell begins to work upon me!

Euoe!… even now it moves me to whirl in the swift dance of Bachanals!

  CHORUS

    Praise; praise unto the Healer!

  LEADER OF WHOLE CHORUS

    See; dear lady; see! Behold; these tidings are taking shape before

thy gaze。

  DEIANEIRA

    I see it; dear maidens; my watching eyes had not failed to note

yon company。  (Enter LICHAS; followed by Captive Maidens。

Conspicuous among them is IOLE。)  …All hail to the herald; whose

coming hath been so long delayed!… if indeed thou bringest aught

that can give joy。

  LICHAS

    We are happy in our return; and happy in thy greeting; lady; which

befits the deed achieved; for when a man hath fair fortune; he needs

must win good welcome。

  DEIANEIRA

    O best of friends; tell me first what first I would know;… shall I

receive Heracles alive?

  LICHAS

    I; certainly; left him alive and well;… in vigorous health;

unburdened by disease。

  DEIANEIRA

    Where; tell me… at home; or on foreign soil?

  LICHAS

    There is a headland of Euboea; where to Cenaean Zeus he

consecrates altars; and the tribute of fruitful ground。

  DEIANEIRA

    In payment of a vow; or at the bidding of an oracle?

  LICHAS

    For a vow; made when he was seeking to conquer and despoil the

country of these women who are before thee。

  DEIANEIRA

    And these… who are they; I pray thee; and whose daughters? They

deserve pity; unless their plight deceives me。

  LICHAS

    These are captives whom he chose out for himself and for the gods;

when he sacked the city of Eurytus。

  DEIANEIRA

    Was it the war against that city which kept him away so long;

beyond all forecast; past all count of days?

  LICHAS

    Not so: the greater part of the time he was detained in Lydia;… no

free man; as he declares; but sold into bondage。 No offence should

attend on the word; lady; when the deed is found to be of Zeus。 So

he passed a whole year; as he himself avows; in thraldom to Omphale

the barbarian。 And so stung was he by that reproach; he bound

himself by a solemn oath that he would one day enslave; with wife

and child; the man who had brought that calamity upon him。 Nor did

he speak the word in vain; but; when he bad been purged; gathered an

alien host; and went against the city of Eurytus。 That man; he said;

alone of mortals; had a share in causing his misfortune。 For when

Heracles; an old friend; came to his house and hearth; Eurytus

heaped on him the taunts of a bitter tongue and spiteful soul;…

saying; 'Thou hast unerring arrows in thy hands; and yet my sons

surpass thee in the trial of archery'; 'Thou art a slave;' he cried;

'a free man's broken thrall': and at a banquet; when his guest was

full of wine; he thrust him from his doors。

    Wroth thereat; when afterward Iphitus came to the hill of

Tiryns; in search for horses that had strayed; Heracles seized a

moment when the man's wandering thoughts went not with his wandering

gaze; and hurled him from a tower…like summit。 But in anger at that

deed; Zeus our lord; Olympian sire of all; sent him forth into

bondage; and spared not; because; this once; he had taken a life by

guile。 Had he wreaked his vengeance openly; Zeus would surely have

pardoned him the righteous triumph; for the gods; too; love not

insolence。

    So those men; who waxed so proud with bitter speech; are

themselves in the mansions of the dead; all of them; and their city is

enslaved; while the women whom thou beholdest; fallen from happiness

to misery; come here to thee; for such was thy lord's command; which

I; his faithful servant; perform。 He himself; thou mayest be sure;… so

soon as he shall have offered holy sacrifice for his victory to Zeus

from whom he sprang;… will be with thee。 After all the fair tidings

that have been told; this; indeed; is the sweetest word to hear。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Now; O Queen; thy joy is assured; part is with thee; and thou hast

promise of the rest。

  DEIANEIRA

    Yea; have I not the fullest reason to rejoice at these tidings

of my lord's happy fortune? To such fortune; such joy must needs

respond。 And yet a prudent mind can see room for misgiving lest he who

prospers should one day suffer reverse。 A strange pity hath come

over me; friends; at the sight of these ill…fated exiles; homeless and

fatherless in a foreign land; once the daughters; perchance; of

free…born sires; but now doomed to the life of slaves。 O Zeus; who

turnest the tide of battle; never may I see child of mine thus visited

by thy hand; nay; if such visitation is to be; may it not fall while

Deianeira lives! Such dread do I feel; beholding these。

    (To IOLE)  Ah; hapless girl; say; who art thou? A maiden; or a

mother? To judge by thine aspect; an innocent maiden; and of a noble

race。 Lichas; whose daughter is this stranger? Who is her mother;

who her sire? Speak; I pity her more than all the rest; when I

behold her; as she alone shows due feeling for her plight。

  LICHAS

    How should I know? Why should'st thou ask me? Perchance the off;

spring of not the meanest in yonder land。

  DEIANEIRA

    Can she be of royal race? Had Eurytus a daughter?

  LICHAS

    I know not; indeed; I asked not many questions。

  DEIANEIRA

    And thou hast not heard her name from any of her companions?

  LICHAS

    No; indeed; I went through my task in silence。

  DEIANEIRA

    Unhappy girl; let me; at least; hear it from thine own mouth。 It

is indeed distressing not to know thy name。

                                         (IOLE maintains her silence。)

  LICHAS

    It will be unlike her former behaviour; then; I can tell thee;

if she opens her lips: for she hath not uttered one word; but hath

ever been travailing with the burden of her sorrow; and weeping

bitterly; poor girl; since she left her wind…swept home。 Such a

state is grievous for herself; but claims our forbearance。

  DEIANEIRA

    Then let her be left in peace; and pass under our roof as she

wishes; her present woes must not be crowned with fresh pains at my
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