usually¡¡is¡¡out¡¡of¡¡doors£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡rather¡¡more¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡We
all¡¡agreed¡¡£¨for¡¡the¡¡time£©¡¡that¡¡honesty¡¡was¡¡the¡¡best¡¡policy£»¡¡and¡¡we
were¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡iron¡¡upon¡¡Vice£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡wouldn't¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡Villainy
getting¡¡on¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡no£»¡¡not¡¡on¡¡any¡¡consideration¡¡whatever¡£
Between¡¡the¡¡pieces£»¡¡we¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us¡¡went¡¡out¡¡and¡¡refreshed¡£
Many¡¡of¡¡us¡¡went¡¡the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡drinking¡¡beer¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bar¡¡of¡¡the
neighbouring¡¡public¡house£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡us¡¡drank¡¡spirits£»¡¡crowds¡¡of¡¡us
had¡¡sandwiches¡¡and¡¡ginger¡beer¡¡at¡¡the¡¡refreshment¡bars¡¡established
for¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Theatre¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sandwich¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡substantial¡¡as¡¡was
consistent¡¡with¡¡portability£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡cheap¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡hailed
as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡greatest¡¡institutions¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡forced¡¡its¡¡way¡¡among¡¡us¡¡at
all¡¡stages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entertainment£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡were¡¡always¡¡delighted¡¡to
see¡¡it£»¡¡its¡¡adaptability¡¡to¡¡the¡¡varying¡¡moods¡¡of¡¡our¡¡nature¡¡was
surprising£»¡¡we¡¡could¡¡never¡¡weep¡¡so¡¡comfortably¡¡as¡¡when¡¡our¡¡tears
fell¡¡on¡¡our¡¡sandwich£»¡¡we¡¡could¡¡never¡¡laugh¡¡so¡¡heartily¡¡as¡¡when¡¡we
choked¡¡with¡¡sandwich£»¡¡Virtue¡¡never¡¡looked¡¡so¡¡beautiful¡¡or¡¡Vice¡¡so
deformed¡¡as¡¡when¡¡we¡¡paused£»¡¡sandwich¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡what
would¡¡come¡¡of¡¡that¡¡resolution¡¡of¡¡Wickedness¡¡in¡¡boots£»¡¡to¡¡sever
Innocence¡¡in¡¡flowered¡¡chintz¡¡from¡¡Honest¡¡Industry¡¡in¡¡striped
stockings¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡curtain¡¡fell¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡we¡¡still¡¡fell¡¡back
upon¡¡sandwich£»¡¡to¡¡help¡¡us¡¡through¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡mire£»¡¡and¡¡home¡¡to
bed¡£
This£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡mentioned£»¡¡was¡¡Saturday¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Being¡¡Saturday
night£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡accomplished¡¡but¡¡the¡¡half¡¡of¡¡my¡¡uncommercial¡¡journey£»
for£»¡¡its¡¡object¡¡was¡¡to¡¡compare¡¡the¡¡play¡¡on¡¡Saturday¡¡evening¡¡with
the¡¡preaching¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Theatre¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡evening¡£
Therefore£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡half¡past¡¡six¡¡on¡¡the¡¡similarly¡¡damp
and¡¡muddy¡¡Sunday¡¡evening£»¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡this¡¡Theatre¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡drove¡¡up
to¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡£¨fearful¡¡of¡¡being¡¡late£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡come¡¡on
foot£©£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡large¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡people¡¡who£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡happy
to¡¡state£»¡¡were¡¡put¡¡into¡¡excellent¡¡spirits¡¡by¡¡my¡¡arrival¡£¡¡¡¡Having
nothing¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡but¡¡the¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡the¡¡closed¡¡doors£»¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡at
me£»¡¡and¡¡highly¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡comic¡¡spectacle¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡modesty¡¡inducing¡¡me
to¡¡draw¡¡off£»¡¡some¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡yards£»¡¡into¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡corner£»¡¡they¡¡at
once¡¡forgot¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡applied¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡their¡¡former¡¡occupation
of¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡looking¡¡in¡¡at¡¡the¡¡closed¡¡doors£º¡¡¡¡which£»
being¡¡of¡¡grated¡¡ironwork£»¡¡allowed¡¡the¡¡lighted¡¡passage¡¡within¡¡to¡¡be
seen¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡chiefly¡¡people¡¡of¡¡respectable¡¡appearance£»¡¡odd¡¡and
impulsive¡¡as¡¡most¡¡crowds¡¡are£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡a¡¡joke¡¡of¡¡being¡¡there¡¡as
most¡¡crowds¡¡do¡£
In¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡corner¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡sat¡¡a¡¡long¡¡while£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡a¡¡very
obliging¡¡passer¡by¡¡informed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Theatre¡¡was¡¡already¡¡full£»
and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street¡¡were¡¡all¡¡shut¡¡out¡¡for
want¡¡of¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡that£»¡¡I¡¡lost¡¡no¡¡time¡¡in¡¡worming¡¡myself¡¡into
the¡¡building£»¡¡and¡¡creeping¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Proscenium¡¡box¡¡that¡¡had
been¡¡kept¡¡for¡¡me¡£
There¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡full¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡people¡¡present¡£¡¡¡¡Carefully
estimating¡¡the¡¡pit¡¡alone£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡bring¡¡it¡¡out¡¡as¡¡holding¡¡little
less¡¡than¡¡fourteen¡¡hundred¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡well
filled£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡found¡¡it¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡make¡¡my¡¡way¡¡along¡¡the¡¡back
of¡¡the¡¡boxes¡¡to¡¡where¡¡I¡¡sat¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chandeliers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡were
lighted£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡light¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡the¡¡orchestra¡¡was¡¡empty¡£
The¡¡green¡¡curtain¡¡was¡¡down£»¡¡and£»¡¡packed¡¡pretty¡¡closely¡¡on¡¡chairs¡¡on
the¡¡small¡¡space¡¡of¡¡stage¡¡before¡¡it£»¡¡were¡¡some¡¡thirty¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡and
two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡ladies¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡these£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡desk¡¡or¡¡pulpit
covered¡¡with¡¡red¡¡baize£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡presiding¡¡minister¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡kind¡¡of
rostrum¡¡he¡¡occupied¡¡will¡¡be¡¡very¡¡well¡¡understood£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡liken¡¡it¡¡to
a¡¡boarded¡up¡¡fireplace¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡audience£»¡¡with¡¡a
gentleman¡¡in¡¡a¡¡black¡¡surtout¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stove¡¡and¡¡leaning
forward¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mantelpiece¡£
A¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡Scripture¡¡was¡¡being¡¡read¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was
followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡discourse£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡listened¡¡with
most¡¡exemplary¡¡attention¡¡and¡¡uninterrupted¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡decorum¡£¡¡¡¡My
own¡¡attention¡¡comprehended¡¡both¡¡the¡¡auditory¡¡and¡¡the¡¡speaker£»¡¡and
shall¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡both¡¡in¡¡this¡¡recalling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene£»¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡it
did¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£
'A¡¡very¡¡difficult¡¡thing£»'¡¡I¡¡thought£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡discourse¡¡began£»¡¡'to
speak¡¡appropriately¡¡to¡¡so¡¡large¡¡an¡¡audience£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with
tact¡£¡¡¡¡Without¡¡it£»¡¡better¡¡not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡Infinitely¡¡better£»
to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡New¡¡Testament¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡let¡¡THAT¡¡speak¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this
congregation¡¡there¡¡is¡¡indubitably¡¡one¡¡pulse£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡any
power¡¡short¡¡of¡¡genius¡¡can¡¡touch¡¡it¡¡as¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡it¡¡answer¡¡as
one¡£'
I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡possibly¡¡say¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡as¡¡the¡¡discourse¡¡proceeded£»¡¡that
the¡¡minister¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡speaker¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡possibly¡¡say¡¡to
myself¡¡that¡¡he¡¡expressed¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡general¡¡mind¡¡and
character¡¡of¡¡his¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡supposititious¡¡working¡man
introduced¡¡into¡¡the¡¡homily£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡supposititious¡¡objections¡¡to
our¡¡Christian¡¡religion¡¡and¡¡be¡¡reasoned¡¡down£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡a
very¡¡disagreeable¡¡person£»¡¡but¡¡remarkably¡¡unlike¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡much
more¡¡unlike¡¡it¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pantomime¡£¡¡¡¡The
native¡¡independence¡¡of¡¡character¡¡this¡¡artisan¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to
possess£»¡¡was¡¡represented¡¡by¡¡a¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dialect¡¡that¡¡I
certainly¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡my¡¡uncommercial¡¡travels£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡coarse
swing¡¡of¡¡voice¡¡and¡¡manner¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feelings£»¡¡I
should¡¡conceive£»¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡a¡¡portrait£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far
away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Chinese¡¡Tartar¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡model¡¡pauper
introduced¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner£»¡¡who¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡most
intolerably¡¡arrogant¡¡pauper¡¡ever¡¡relieved£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡show¡¡himself¡¡in
absolute¡¡want¡¡and¡¡dire¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡course¡¡of¡¡Stone¡¡Yard¡£¡¡¡¡For£»
how¡¡did¡¡this¡¡pauper¡¡testify¡¡to¡¡his¡¡having¡¡received¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡of
humility£¿¡¡¡¡A¡¡gentleman¡¡met¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡workhouse£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡£¨which¡¡I
myself¡¡really¡¡thought¡¡good¡natured¡¡of¡¡him£©£»¡¡'Ah£»¡¡John£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry
to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡so¡¡poor¡£'¡¡¡¡'Poor£»¡¡sir£¡'
replied¡¡that¡¡man£»¡¡drawing¡¡himself¡¡up£»¡¡'I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Prince£¡
MY¡¡father¡¡is¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Kings¡£¡¡¡¡MY¡¡father¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Lords¡£
MY¡¡father¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ruler¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earth£¡'¡¡&c¡£¡¡¡¡And
this¡¡was¡¡what¡¡all¡¡the¡¡preacher's¡¡fellow¡sinners¡¡might¡¡come¡¡to£»¡¡if
they¡¡would¡¡embrace¡¡this¡¡blessed¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡I¡¡must¡¡say¡¡it¡¡did¡¡some
violence¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡reverence£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡held¡¡out¡¡at¡¡arm's
length¡¡at¡¡frequent¡¡intervals¡¡and¡¡soundingly¡¡slapped£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡slow
lot¡¡at¡¡a¡¡sale¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡could¡¡I¡¡help¡¡asking¡¡myself¡¡the¡¡question£»
whether¡¡the¡¡mechanic¡¡before¡¡me£»¡¡who¡¡must¡¡detect¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡as
being¡¡wrong¡¡about¡¡the¡¡visible¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of
himself£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡such¡¡a¡¡noisy¡¡lip¡server¡¡as¡¡that¡¡pauper£»¡¡might
not£»¡¡most¡¡unhappily¡¡for¡¡the¡¡usefulness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡occasion£»¡¡doubt¡¡that
preacher's¡¡being¡¡right¡¡about¡¡things¡¡not¡¡visible¡¡to¡¡human¡¡senses£¿
Again¡£¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡or¡¡advisable¡¡to¡¡address¡¡such¡¡an¡¡audience
continually¡¡as¡¡'fellow¡sinners'£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fellow¡
creatures£»¡¡born¡¡yesterday£»¡¡suffering¡¡and¡¡striving¡¡to¡day£»¡¡dying¡¡to¡
morrow£¿¡¡¡¡By¡¡our¡¡common¡¡humanity£»¡¡my¡¡brothers¡¡and¡¡sisters£»¡¡by¡¡our
common¡¡capacities¡¡for¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡pleasure£»¡¡by¡¡our¡¡common¡¡laughter¡¡and
our¡¡common¡¡tears£»¡¡by¡¡our¡¡common¡¡aspiration¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡something
better¡¡than¡¡ourselves£»¡¡by¡¡our¡¡common¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in
something¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡invest¡¡whatever¡¡we¡¡love¡¡or¡¡whatever¡¡we¡¡lose
with¡¡some¡¡qualities¡¡that¡¡are¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡our¡¡own¡¡failings¡¡and
weaknesses¡¡as¡¡we¡¡know¡¡them¡¡in¡¡our¡¡own¡¡poor¡¡hearts¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡these£»¡¡Hear
me£¡¡¡¡¡¡Surely£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fellow¡creatures¡£¡¡¡¡Surely£»¡¡it
includes¡¡the¡¡other¡¡designation£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡touching¡¡meanings¡¡over¡¡and
above¡£
Again¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡personage¡¡introduced¡¡into¡¡the¡¡discourse¡¡£¨not¡¡an
absolute¡¡novelty£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡my¡¡remembrance¡¡of¡¡my¡¡reading£©£»¡¡who
had¡¡been¡¡personally¡¡known¡¡to¡¡the¡¡preacher£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡quite¡¡a
Crichton¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡philosophy£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡been¡¡an¡¡infidel¡£
Many¡¡a¡¡time¡¡had¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡talked¡¡with¡¡him¡¡on¡¡that¡¡subject£»¡¡and
many¡¡a¡¡time¡¡had¡¡he¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡that¡¡intelligent¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he
fell¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡before¡¡he¡¡died¡¡he¡¡recorded¡¡his¡¡conversion¡¡¡
in¡¡words¡¡which¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡down£»¡¡my¡¡fellow¡sinners£»¡¡and
would¡¡read¡¡to¡¡you¡¡from¡¡this¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡paper¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡to
me£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡an¡¡uninstructed¡¡audience£»¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡appear
particularly¡¡edifying¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡their¡¡tone¡¡extremely¡¡selfish£»¡¡and
I¡¡thought¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡spiritual¡¡vanity¡¡in¡¡them¡¡which¡¡was¡¡of¡¡the
before¡mentioned¡¡refractory¡¡pauper's¡¡family¡£
All¡¡slangs¡¡and¡¡twangs¡¡are¡¡objectionable¡¡everywhere£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡slang
and¡¡twang¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conventicle¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡in¡¡its¡¡way¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the
House¡¡of¡¡Commons£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡worse¡¡can¡¡be¡¡said¡¡of¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡be
studiously¡¡avoided¡¡under¡¡such¡¡circumstances¡¡as¡¡I¡¡describe¡£¡¡¡¡The
avoidance¡¡was¡¡not¡¡complete¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡was¡¡it¡¡quite
agreeable¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡addressing¡¡his¡¡pet¡¡'points'¡¡to¡¡his
backers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡appealing¡¡to¡¡those¡¡disciples¡¡to¡¡show
him¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡testify¡¡to¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡that¡¡each¡¡of¡¡those¡¡points¡¡was
a¡¡clincher¡£
But£»
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü