been suspected of meannesss if it had not been for the fact that with wonderful disinterestedness and all a comrade's readiness； his purse would be opened for some harebrained boy who had ruined himself at cards or by some other folly。 He did a service of this kind with such thoughtful tact； that it seemed as though he himself had at one time lost heavy sums at play； he never considered that he had any right to control the actions of his debtor； he never made mention of the loan。 He was the child of his company； he was alone in the world； so he had adopted the army for his fatherland； and the regiment for his family。 Very rarely； therefore； did any one seek the motives underlying his praiseworthy turn for thrift； for it pleased others； for the most part； to set it down to a not unnatural wish to increase the amount of the savings that were to render his old age comfortable。 Till the eve of his promotion to the rank of lieutenant…colonel of cavalry it was fair to suppose that it was his ambition to retire in the course of some campaign with a colonel's epaulettes and pension。
If Genestas' name came up when the officers gossiped after drill； they were wont to classify him among the men who begin with taking the good…conduct prize at school； and who； throughout the term of their natural lives； continue to be punctilious； conscientious； and passionlessas good as white bread； and just as insipid。 Thoughtful minds； however； regarded him very differently。 Not seldom it would happen that a glance； or an expression as full of significance as the utterance of a savage； would drop from him and bear witness to past storms in his soul； and a careful study of his placid brow revealed a power of stifling down and repressing his passions into inner depths； that had been dearly bought by a lengthy acquaintance with the perils and disastrous hazards of war。 An officer who had only just joined the regiment； the son of a peer of France； had said one day of Genestas； that he would have made one of the most conscientious of priests； or the most upright of tradesmen。
〃Add； the least of a courtier among marquises；〃 put in Genestas； scanning the young puppy； who did not know that his commandant could overhear him。
There was a burst of laughter at the words； for the lieutenant's father cringed to all the powers that be； he was a man of supple intellect； accustomed to jump with every change of government； and his son took after him。
Men like Genestas are met with now and again in the French army； natures that show themselves to be wholly great at need； and relapse into their ordinary simplicity when the action is over； men that are little mindful of fame and reputation； and utterly forgetful of danger。 Perhaps there are many more of them than the shortcomings of our own characters will allow us to imagine。 Yet； for all that； any one who believed that Genestas was perfect would be strangely deceiving himself。 The major was suspicious； given to violent outbursts of anger； and apt to be tiresome in argument； he was full of national prejudices； and above all things； would insist that he was in the right； when he was； as a matter of fact； in the wrong。 He retained the liking for good wine that he had acquired in the ranks。 If he rose from a banquet with all the gravity befitting his position； he seemed serious and pensive； and had no mind at such times to admit any one into his confidence。
Finally； although he was sufficiently acquainted with the customs of society and with the laws of politeness； to which he conformed as rigidly as if they had been military regulations； though he had real mental power； both natural and acquired； and although he had mastered the art of handling men； the science of tactics； the theory of sabre play； and the mysteries of the farrier's craft； his learning had been prodigiously neglected。 He knew in a hazy kind of way that Caesar was a Roman Consul； or an Emperor； and that Alexander was either a Greek or a Macedonian； he would have conceded either quality or origin in both cases without discussion。 If the conversation turned on science or history； he was wont to become thoughtful； and to confine his share in it to little approving nods； like a man who by dint of profound thought has arrived at scepticism。
When； at Schonbrunn； on May 13； 1809； Napoleon wrote the bulletin addressed to the Grand Army； then the masters of Vienna； in which he said that like Medea； the Austrian princes had slain their children with their own hands； Genestas； who had been recently made a captain； did not wish to compromise his newly conferred dignity by asking who Medea was； he relied upon Napoleon's character； and felt quite sure that the Emperor was incapable of making any announcement not in proper form to the Grand Army and the House of Austria。 So he thought that Medea was some archduchess whose conduct was open to criticism。 Still； as the matter might have some bearing on the art of war； he felt uneasy about the Medea of the bulletin until a day arrived when Mlle。 Raucourt revived the tragedy of Medea。 The captain saw the placard； and did not fail to repair to the Theatre Francais that evening； to see the celebrated actress in her mythological role； concerning which he gained some information from his neighbors。
A man； however； who as a private soldier had possessed sufficient force of character to learn to read； write； and cipher； could clearly understand that as a captain he ought to continue his education。 So from this time forth he read new books and romances with avidity； in this way gaining a half…knowledge； of which he made a very fair use。 He went so far in his gratitude to his teachers as to undertake the defence of Pigault…Lebrun； remarking that in his opinion he was instructive and not seldom profound。
This officer； whose acquired practical wisdom did not allow him to make any journey in vain； had just come from Grenoble； and was on his way to the Grande Chartreuse； after obtaining on the previous evening a week's leave of absence from his colonel。 He had not expected that the journey would be a long one； but when； league after league； he had been misled as to the distance by the lying statements of the peasants； he thought it would be prudent not to venture any farther without fortifying the inner man。 Small as were his chances of finding any housewife in her dwelling at a time when every one was hard at work in the fields； he stopped before a little cluster of cottages that stood about a piece of land common to all of them； more or less describing a square； which was open to all comers。
The surface of the soil thus held in conjoint ownership was hard and carefully swept； but intersected by open drains。 Roses； ivy； and tall grasses grew over the cracked and disjointed walls。 Some rags were drying on a miserable currant bush that stood at the entrance of the square。 A pig wallowing in a heap of straw was the first inhabitant encountered by Genestas。 At the sound of horse hoofs the creature grunted； raised its head； and put a great black cat to flight。 A young peasant girl； who was carrying a bundle of grass on her head； suddenly appeared； followed at a distance by four little brats； clad in rags； it is true； but vigorous； sunburned； picturesque； bold…eyed； and riotous； thorough little imps； looking like angels。 The sun shone down with an indescribable purifying influence upon the air； the wretched cottages； the heaps of refuse； and the unkempt little crew。
The soldier asked whether it was possible to obtain a cup of milk。 All the answer the girl made him was a hoarse cry。 An old woman suddenly appeared on the threshold of one of the cabins； and the young peasant girl passed on into a cowshed； with a gesture that pointed out the aforesaid old woman； towards whom Genestas went； taking care at the same time to keep a tight hold on his horse； lest the children who were already running about under his hoofs should be hurt。 He repeated his request； with which the housewife flatly refused to comply。 She would not； she said； disturb the cream on the pans full of milk from which butter was to be made。 The officer overcame this objection by undertaking to repay her amply for the wasted cream； and then tied up his horse at the door； and went inside the cottage。
The four children belonging to the woman all appeared to be of the same agean odd circumstance which struck the commandant。 A fifth clung about her skirts； a weak； pale； sickly…looking child； who doubtless needed more care than the others； and who on that account was the best beloved； the Benjamin of the family。
Genestas seated himself in a corner by the fireless hearth。 A sublime symbol met his eyes on the high mantel…shelf above hima colored plaster cast of the Virgin with the Child Jesus in her arms。 Bare earth made the flooring of the cottage。 It had been beaten level in the first instance； but in course of time it had grown rough and uneven； so that though it was clean； its ruggedness was not unlike that of the magnified rind of an orange。 A sabot filled with salt； a frying…pan； and a large kettle hung inside the chimney。 The farther end of the room was completely filled by a four…post bedstead； with a scalloped valance for decoration。 The walls were black； th