that the sly old notary allowed him to maintain； seeing in it an excellent means of action on the town of Arcis。
The mayor； questioned the evening before in the open street； declared positively that he should cast his vote for the first…comer on the list of eligibles rather than give it to Charles Keller； for whom； however； he had a high esteem。
〃Arcis shall be no longer a rotten borough！〃 he said； 〃or I'll emigrate to Paris。〃
Flatter the passions of the moment and you will always be a hero； even at Arcis…sur…Aube。
〃Monsieur le maire；〃 said everybody； 〃gives noble proof of his firmness of character。〃
Nothing progresses so rapidly as a legal revolt。 That evening Madame Marion and her friends organized for the morrow a meeting of 〃independent electors〃 in the interests of Simon Giguet； the colonel's son。 The morrow had now come and had turned the house topsy…turvy to receive the friends on whose independence the leaders of the movement counted。 Simon Giguet； the native…born candidate of a little town jealously desirous to elect a son of its own； had； as we have seen； put to profit this desire； and yet； the whole prosperity and fortune of the Giguet family were the work of the Comte de Gondreville。 But when it comes to an election； what are sentiments！
This Scene is written for the information of countries so unfortunate as not to know the blessings of national representation； and which are； therefore； ignorant by what intestinal convulsions； what Brutus… like sacrifices； a little town gives birth to a deputy。 Majestic but natural spectacle； which may； indeed； be compared with that of childbirth；the same throes； the same impurities； the same lacerations； the same final triumph！
It may be asked why an only son； whose fortune was sufficient； should be； like Simon Giguet； an ordinary barrister in a little country town where barristers are pretty nearly useless。 A word about the candidate is therefore necessary。
Colonel Giguet had had； between 1806 and 1813； by his wife who died in 1814； three children； the eldest of whom； Simon； alone survived。 Until he became an only child； Simon was brought up as a youth to whom the exercise of a profession would be necessary。 And about the time he became by the death of his brothers the family heir； the young man met with a serious disappointment。 Madame Marion had counted much； for her nephew； on the inheritance of his grandfather the banker of Hamburg。 But when that old German died in 1826； he left his grandson Giguet a paltry two thousand francs a year。 The worthy banker； endowed with great procreative powers； having soothed the worries of business by the pleasures of paternity； favored the families of eleven other children who surrounded him； and who made him believe； with some appearance of justice； that Simon Giguet was already a rich man。
Besides all this； the colonel was bent on giving his son an independent position； and for this reason： the Giguets could not expect any government favors under the Restoration。 Even if Simon had not been the son of an ardent Bonapartist； he belonged to a family whose members had justly incurred the animosity of the Cinq…Cygne family； owing to the part which Giguet； the colonel of gendarmerie； and the Marions； including Madame Marion； had taken as witnesses on the famous trial of the Messieurs de Simeuse； unjustly condemned in 1805 for the abduction of the Comte de Gondreville； then senator； and formerly representative of the people； who had despoiled the Cinq… Cygne family of their property。 ＇See 〃An Historical Mystery。〃＇
Grevin was not only one of the most important witnesses at that trial； but he was one of the chief promoters of the prosecution。 That affair divides to this day the arrondissement of Arcis into two parties； one of which declares the innocence of the condemned； the other standing by the Comte de Gondreville and his adherents。 Though； under the Restoration； the Comtesse de Cinq…Cygne used all the influence the return of the Bourbons gave her to arrange things as she wished in the department of the Aube； the Comte de Gondreville contrived to counterbalance this Cinq…Cygne royalty by the secret authority he wielded over the liberals of the town through the notary Grevin； Colonel Giguet； his son…in…law Keller （always elected deputy in spite of the Cinq…Cygnes）； and also by the credit he maintained； as long as Louis XVIII。 lived； in the counsels of the crown。 It was not until after the death of that king that the Comtesse de Cinq…Cygne was able to get Michu appointed judge of the court of assizes in Arcis。 She desired of all things to obtain this place for the son of the steward who had perished on the scaffold at Troyes； the victim of his devotion to the Simeuse family； whose full…length portrait always hung in her salon； whether in Paris or at Cinq…Cygne。 Until 1823 the Comte de Gondreville had possessed sufficient power over Louis XVIII。 to prevent this appointment of Michu。
It was by the advice of the Comte de Gondreville that Colonel Giguet made his son a lawyer。 Simon had all the more opportunity of shining at the bar in the arrondissement of Arcis because he was the only barrister； solicitors pleading their own cases in these petty localities。 The young man had really secured certain triumphs in the court of assizes of the Aube； but he was none the less an object of derision to Frederic Marest； /procureur…du…roi/； Olivier Vinet； the substitute /procureur/； and the judge； Michu；the three best minds in the court。
Simon Giguet； like other men； paid goodly tribute to the mighty power of ridicule that pursued him。 He liked to hear himself talk； and he talked on all occasions； he solemnly delivered himself of dry and long…winded sentences which passed for eloquence among the upper bourgeoisie of Arcis。 The poor fellow belonged to that species of bore which desires to explain everything； even the simplest thing。 He explained rain； he explained the revolution of July； he explained things impenetrable； he explained Louis…Philippe； Odilon Barrot； Monsieur Thiers； the Eastern Question； he explained Champagne； he explained 1788； he explained the tariff of custom houses and humanitarians； magnetism and the economy of the civil list。
This lean young man； with a bilious skin； tall enough to justify his sonorous nullity （for it is rare that a tall man does not have eminent faculties of some kind） outdid the puritanism of the votaries of the extreme Left； all of them so sensitive； after the manner of prudes who have their intrigues to hide。 Dressed invariably in black； he wore a white cravat which came down low on his chest； so that his face seemed to issue from a horn of white paper； for the collar of his shirt was high and stiff after a fashion now； fortunately； exploded。 His trousers and his coats were always too large for him。 He had what is called in the provinces dignity； that is to say； he was stiffly erect and pompously dull in manner。 His friend； Antonin Goulard； accused him of imitating Monsieur Dupin。 And in truth； the young barrister was apt to wear shoes and stout socks of black filoselle。
Protected by the respect that every one bore to his father； and by the influence exercised by his aunt over a little town whose principal inhabitants had frequented her salon for many years； Simon Giguet； possessing already ten thousand francs a year； not counting the fees of his profession and the fortune his aunt would not fail to leave him； felt no doubt of his election。 Nevertheless； the first sound of the bell announcing the arrival of the most influential electors echoed in the heart of the ambitious aspirant and filled it with vague fears。 Simon did not conceal from himself the cleverness and the immense resources of old Grevin； nor the prestige attending the means that would surely be employed by the ministry to promote the candidacy of a young and dashing officer then in Africa； attached to the staff of the prince…royal。
〃I think；〃 he said to his father； 〃that I have the colic； I feel a warmth at the pit of my stomach that makes me very uneasy。〃
〃Old soldiers；〃 replied the colonel； 〃have the same feeling when they hear the cannon beginning to growl at the opening of a battle。〃
〃What will it be in the Chamber！〃 said the barrister。
〃The Comte de Gondreville told me；〃 said the old colonel； 〃that he has known more than one orator affected with the qualms which precede； even with us old fire…eaters； the opening of a battle。 But all this is idle talk。 You want to be a deputy；〃 added the old man； shrugging his shoulders； 〃then be one！〃
〃Father； the real triumph will be Cecile！ Cecile has an immense fortune。 Now…a…days an immense fortune means power。〃
〃Dear me！ how times have changed！ Under the Emperor men had to be brave。〃
〃Each epoch is summed up in a phrase；〃 said Simon； recalling an observation of the Comte de Gondreville； which paints that personage well。 He remarked： 〃Under the Empire； when it was desirable to destroy a man； people said； 'He is a coward。' To…day we say； 'He is a cheat。'〃
〃Poor France！ where are they leading you？〃 cried the colonel； 〃I shall go back to my roses。〃
〃Oh； stay； father！ You are the keystone of the arch。〃
III
OPPOSITION DEFINES ITSELF
The mayor； Monsieu