¡¶the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)- µÚ11²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exists¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡suspected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

content¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡essential¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

individuals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concerned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡appearing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡other¡¡

people¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡these¡¡qualities¡¡are¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡larvae¡¡state¡¡of¡¡

desires¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡potent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡personality¡¡on¡¡that¡¡

account£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wish¡¡is¡¡always¡¡father¡¡to¡¡its¡¡own¡¡fulfilment¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡conjugal¡¡¡¡¡¡resemblance¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡mediately¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡mutually¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡parents£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡companionship£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡

recognized£»¡¡tends¡¡to¡¡similarity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡companionship¡¡is¡¡the¡¡last¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡in¡¡a¡¡far¡­eastern¡¡couple¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡custom¡¡requires¡¡a¡¡wife¡¡to¡¡

follow¡¡¡¡¡¡dutifully¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wake¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡husband£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡

together£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡small¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡intercourse¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡even¡¡were¡¡

there¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡inclination¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pair¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡excursion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡satire¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡sociability£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡

comicality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡connection¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡unperceived¡¡by¡¡the¡¡performers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

the¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡domestic¡¡circle¡¡the¡¡separation£»¡¡if¡¡less¡¡humorous£»¡¡is¡¡no¡¡

less¡¡complete¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Each¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡a¡¡world¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡largely¡¡separate¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡

in¡¡China¡¡and¡¡Korea£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡in¡¡fancy¡¡in¡¡Japan¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡continent¡¡

a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡would¡¡see¡¡little¡¡or¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡in¡¡

Japan¡¡he¡¡would¡¡meet¡¡her¡¡much¡¡as¡¡we¡¡meet¡¡an¡¡upper¡¡servant¡¡in¡¡a¡¡friend's¡¡

house¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡semi¡­attached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relationship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡conduce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡much¡¡

mutual¡¡understanding¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡our¡¡hero's¡¡uneventful¡¡existence¡¡calls¡¡for¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡

comment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡has¡¡children¡¡borne¡¡him¡¡he¡¡is¡¡raised¡¡ipso¡¡facto¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡a¡¡common¡¡soldier¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡subordinate¡¡officer¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡family¡¡ranks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡opportunities¡¡for¡¡the¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡individuality¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡whit¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡peg¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡

hierarchy¡¡of¡¡subjection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡being¡¡looked¡¡after¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡proceeds¡¡to¡¡

look¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

chance¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡eventually¡¡end¡¡by¡¡

becoming¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡consistently¡¡consider¡¡himself¡£¡¡

There¡¡is¡¡absolutely¡¡no¡¡place¡¡in¡¡his¡¡social¡¡cosmos¡¡for¡¡so¡¡particular¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



as¡¡the¡¡ego¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡grim¡¡humor¡¡suggestive¡¡of¡¡metaphysics£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡life¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡a¡¡relative¡¡affair¡¡after¡¡all¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡34¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adoption¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡one¡¡may¡¡go¡¡a¡¡step¡¡farther¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡so¡¡

doing¡¡¡¡¡¡fare¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡individuality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡

customs¡¡in¡¡vogue¡¡among¡¡these¡¡peoples¡¡which¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡indicate¡¡that¡¡

even¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡generic¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡serve¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

ultimate¡¡social¡¡atom£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡that¡¡is¡¡

really¡¡important£»¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡abstraction¡¡of¡¡an¡¡abstract¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡suggestive¡¡

customs¡¡are¡¡the¡¡far¡­eastern¡¡practices¡¡of¡¡adoption¡¡and¡¡abdication¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adoption£»¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡domestic¡¡luxury£»¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡the¡¡keeping¡¡of¡¡

any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡pets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡lap¡­dogs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡canaries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­¡¡

indulgence¡¡which¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡afford¡¡it¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unpropitious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡artificial¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡counteracting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

inequalities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡unglamoured¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

procedure¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡age¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡object¡¡is¡¡adopted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Usually¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡enters¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡adoptive¡¡¡¡¡¡household¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡infant£»¡¡

intentionally¡¡so¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡would¡­be¡¡parents¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡ignorance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

previous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relationship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡increases¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡relative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡value£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

possibility¡¡of¡¡his¡¡making¡¡comparisons¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡mind¡¡between¡¡a¡¡former¡¡

state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡unfavorable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

pleasant¡¡for¡¡the¡¡adopters¡¡to¡¡contemplate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡acquired¡¡young¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡amusement¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctly¡¡

paramount¡¡to¡¡all¡¡other¡¡considerations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡cares¡¡so¡¡heartily¡¡to¡¡own¡¡a¡¡

dog¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fortiori¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

clearly£»¡¡then£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡a¡¡necessity¡¡that¡¡the¡¡babe¡¡is¡¡adopted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡such¡¡were¡¡the¡¡

case£»¡¡if¡¡like¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Romans¡¡all¡¡a¡¡man¡¡wanted¡¡was¡¡the¡¡continuance¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡family¡¡line£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡naturally¡¡wait¡¡until¡¡the¡¡last¡¡practicable¡¡moment£»¡¡

for¡¡he¡¡would¡¡thus¡¡save¡¡both¡¡care¡¡and¡¡expense¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡adoption¡¡is¡¡

quite¡¡a¡¡different¡¡affair¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡genealogical¡¡necessitylike¡¡having¡¡a¡¡

father¡¡or¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡of¡¡almost¡¡more¡¡importance¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

desideratum¡¡to¡¡these¡¡peoples¡¡is¡¡not¡¡ancestors¡¡but¡¡descendants¡£¡¡Pedigrees¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bequest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

posthumous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reversion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡beholden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡past£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡looks¡¡

forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡future¡¡for¡¡inherited¡¡honors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡fame¡¡attaches¡¡to¡¡him¡¡for¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡35¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



having¡¡had¡¡an¡¡illustrious¡¡grandfather¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡illustrious¡¡

grandson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reflects¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

grandfather¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡man¡¡therefore¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡eminence¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡always¡¡

has¡¡another¡¡chance¡¡in¡¡his¡¡descendants£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡will¡¡of¡¡necessity¡¡be¡¡ennobled¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡¡¡merits¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡who¡¡succeed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡immemorial¡¡

law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡Fame¡¡is¡¡retroactive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡admirable¡¡system¡¡has¡¡only¡¡one¡¡

objection£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡posthumous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ambitious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

unfortunately¡¡¡¡¡¡lacks¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ability¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡wait¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡vicarious¡¡

recognition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡objection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡incident¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡

country¡¡¡¡¡¡seat¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡treeless¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡planting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡saplings¡£¡¡

About¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trees¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡proprietary¡¡

landscape¡­gardener¡¡¡¡¡¡dies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡custom¡¡¡¡permits¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡

Oriental¡¡no¡¡ancestral¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡timber£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡seeds¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡family¡¡trees¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Natural¡¡offspring¡¡are¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡get£»¡¡and¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡satisfactory¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡haste¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡peoples¡¡

rush¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡matrimony¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡despite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡precipitation¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡¡¡¡¡¡perversely¡¡

refuse¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡him¡¡children£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡make¡¡good¡¡the¡¡omission¡¡

by¡¡artificial¡¡means¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡proceeds¡¡to¡¡adopt¡¡somebody¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡True¡¡to¡¡instinct£»¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chooses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡preference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡collateral¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relative¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡­eastern¡¡

lands¡¡he¡¡must¡¡so¡¡restrict¡¡himself¡¡by¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡Korea£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡he¡¡can¡¡

only¡¡adopt¡¡an¡¡agnate¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡generation¡¡than¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡

Japan¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡choice¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡praiseworthy¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡act¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

perpetuation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡unimportant¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡line£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡deemed¡¡¡¡¡¡unwise¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

progressive¡¡land¡¡to¡¡hinder¡¡him¡¡from¡¡unconsciously¡¡bettering¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡consequently¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡anybody¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

means¡¡¡¡¡¡averse¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡adopted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡

him¡¡more¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡his¡¡unnatural¡¡offspring¡¡than¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡had¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡a¡¡more¡¡natural¡¡one¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡adopted¡¡changes¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡he¡¡

enters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡is¡¡very¡¡frequently¡¡grown¡¡up¡¡and¡¡extensively¡¡known¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

time¡¡the¡¡adoption¡¡takes¡¡place£»¡¡his¡¡change¡¡of¡¡cognomen¡¡occasions¡¡at¡¡first¡¡

some¡¡slight¡¡confusion¡¡among¡¡his¡¡acquaintance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡would¡¡be¡¡no¡¡worse£»¡¡

however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡maid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡matron£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

intercourse¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡proceed¡¡smoothly¡¡agai
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü