chitecture。 But there was far more room than my old friend required； even when she had； as was often the case； four or five young cousins under her protection； and I believe much of the house was unoccupied。 Mrs。 Bethune Baliol never； in my presence； showed herself so much offended as once with a meddling person who advised her to have the windows of these supernumerary apartments built up to save the tax。 She said in ire that； while she lived； the light of God should visit the house of her fathers； and while she had a penny； king and country should have their due。 Indeed； she was punctiliously loyal； even in that most staggering test of loyalty； the payment of imposts。 Mr。 Beauffet told me he was ordered to offer a glass of wine to the person who collected the income tax； and that the poor man was so overcome by a reception so unwontedly generous； that he had well… nigh fainted on the spot。
You entered by a matted anteroom into the eating…parlour； filled with old…fashioned furniture； and hung with family portraits； which； excepting one of Sir Bernard Bethune； in James the Sixth's time； said to be by Jameson； were exceedingly frightful。 A saloon； as it was called； a long； narrow chamber； led out of the dining…parlour； and served for a drawing…room。 It was a pleasant apartment； looking out upon the south flank of Holyrood House； the gigantic slope of Arthur's Seat； and the girdle of lofty rocks called Salisbury Crags； objects so rudely wild； that the mind can hardly conceive them to exist in the vicinage of a populous metropolis。 ＇The Rev。 Mr。 Bowles derives the name of these crags； as of the Episcopal city in the west of England； from the same root； both； in his opinion； which he very ably defends and illustrates； having been the sites of Druidical temples。＇ The paintings of the saloon came from abroad； and had some of them much merit。 To see the best of them； however； you must be admitted into the very PENETRALIA of the temple； and allowed to draw the tapestry at the upper end of the saloon； and enter Mrs。 Martha's own special dressing…room。 This was a charming apartment； of which it would be difficult to describe the form； it had so many recesses which were filled up with shelves of ebony and cabinets of japan and ormolusome for holding books； of which Mrs。 Martha had an admirable collection； some for a display of ornamental china； others for shells and similar curiosities。 In a little niche； half screened by a curtain of crimson silk； was disposed a suit of tilting armour of bright steel inlaid with silver； which had been worn on some memorable occasion by Sir Bernard Bethune； already mentioned； while over the canopy of the niche hung the broadsword with which her father had attempted to change the fortunes of Britain in 1715； and the spontoon which her elder brother bore when he was leading on a company of the Black Watch at Fontenoy。 ＇The well… known original designation of the gallant 42nd Regiment。 Being the first corps raised for the royal service in the Highlands； and allowed to retain their national garb； they were thus named from the contrast which their dark tartans furnished to the scarlet and white of the other regiments。＇
There were some Italian and Flemish pictures of admitted authenticity； a few genuine bronzes； and other objects of curiosity； which her brothers or herself had picked up while abroad。 In short； it was a place where the idle were tempted to become studious； the studious to grow idle where the grave might find matter to make them gay； and the gay subjects for gravity。
That it might maintain some title to its name； I must not forget to say that the lady's dressing…room exhibited a superb mirror； framed in silver filigree work； a beautiful toilette； the cover of which was of Flanders lace； and a set of boxes corresponding in materials and work to the frame of the mirror。
This dressing apparatus； however； was mere matter of parade。 Mrs。 Martha Bethune Baliol always went through the actual duties of the toilette in an inner apartment； which corresponded with her sleeping…room by a small detached staircase。 There were； I believe； more than one of those TURNPIKE STAIRS； as they were called； about the house； by which the public rooms； all of which entered through each other； were accommodated with separate and independent modes of access。 In the little boudoir we have described； Mrs。 Martha Baliol had her choicest meetings。 She kept early hours； and if you went in the morning； you must not reckon that space of day as extending beyond three o'clock； or four at the utmost。 These vigilant habits were attended with some restraint on her visitors； but they were indemnified by your always finding the best society and the best information which were to be had for the day in the Scottish capital。 Without at all affecting the blue stocking； she liked books。 They amused her； and if the authors were persons of character； she thought she owed them a debt of civility； which she loved to discharge by personal kindness。 When she gave a dinner to a small party； which she did now and then； she had the good nature to look for； and the good luck to discover； what sort of people suited each other best； and chose her company as Duke Theseus did his hounds；
〃Matched in mouth like bells； Each under each；〃 ＇Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream； Act IV。 Sc。 I。＇
so that every guest could take his part in the cry； instead of one mighty Tom of a fellow； like Dr。 Johnson； silencing all besides by the tremendous depth of his diapason。 On such occasions she afforded CHERE EXQUISE； and every now and then there was some dish of French； or even Scottish derivation； which； as well as the numerous assortment of VINS EXTRAORDINAIRES produced by Mr。 Beauffet； gave a sort of antique and foreign air to the entertainment； which rendered it more interesting。
It was a great thing to be asked to such parties； and not less so to be invited to the early CONVERSAZIONE； which； in spite of fashion； by dint of the best coffee； the finest tea； and CHASSE CAFE that would have called the dead to life； she contrived now and then to assemble in her saloon already mentioned； at the unnatural hour of eight in the evening。 At such time the cheerful old lady seemed to enjoy herself so much in the happiness of her guests that they exerted themselves in turn to prolong her amusement and their own； and a certain charm was excited around； seldom to be met with in parties of pleasure； and which was founded on the general desire of every one present to contribute something to the common amusement。
But although it was a great privilege to be admitted to wait on my excellent friend in the morning； or be invited to her dinner or evening parties； I prized still higher the right which I had acquired； by old acquaintance； of visiting Baliol's Lodging upon the chance of finding its venerable inhabitant preparing for tea； just about six o'clock in the evening。 It was only to two or three old friends that she permitted this freedom； nor was this sort of chance…party ever allowed to extend itself beyond five in number。 The answer to those who came later announced that the company was filled up for the evening； which had the double effect of making those who waited on Mrs。 Bethune Baliol in this unceremonious manner punctual in observing her hour； and of adding the zest of a little difficulty to the enjoyment of the party。
It more frequently happened that only one or two persons partook of this refreshment on the same evening； or； supposing the case of a single gentleman； Mrs。 Martha； though she did not hesitate to admit him to her boudoir； after the privilege of the French and the old Scottish school； took care； as she used to say； to prescribe all possible propriety； by commanding the attendance of her principal female attendant； Mrs。 Alice Lambskin； who might； from the gravity and dignity of her appearance； have sufficed to matronize a whole boarding…school； instead of one maiden lady of eighty and upwards。 As the weather permitted； Mrs。 Alice sat duly remote from the company in a FAUTEUIL behind the projecting chimney…piece； or in the embrasure of a window； and prosecuted in Carthusian silence； with indefatigable zeal； a piece of embroidery； which seemed no bad emblem of eternity。
But I have neglected all this while to introduce my friend herself to the readerat least so far as words can convey the peculiarities by which her appearance and conversation were distinguished。
A little woman； with ordinary features and an ordinary form； and hair which in youth had no decided colour； we may believe Mrs。 Martha when she said of herself that she was never remarkable for personal charms； a modest admission； which was readily confirmed by certain old ladies； her contemporaries； who； whatever might have been the youthful advantages which they more than hinted had been formerly their own share； were now in personal appearance； as well as in everything else； far inferior to my accomplished friend。 Mrs。 Martha's features had been of a kind which might be said to wear well； their irregularity was now of little consequence； animated； as they were； by the vivacity of her conversation。 Her teeth were excellent； and her eyes； al