upon her mind。 Coming so suddenly； it was more than she could bear； all colour fled from her face； tears rushed to her eyes； blood gushed from her nostrils； and she fell senseless to the floor。
Such strong evidence of the degree in which his young wife felt the indignity forced upon her； by no means softened his majesty's heart towards her； but rather roused his indignation at what he considered public defiance of his authority。 But as his nature was remote from roughness； and his disposition inclined to ease； he at first tried to gain his desire by persuasion； and therefore besought the queen she would suffer his mistress to become a lady of the bedchamber。 But whenever the subject was mentioned to her majesty； she burst into tears； and would not give heed to his words。 Charles therefore； incensed on his side； deserted her company； and sought the society of those ever ready to entertain him。 And as the greater number of his courtiers were fully as licentious as himself； they had no desire he should become subject to his wife； or alter the evil tenor of his ways。
Therefore in their conversation they cited to him the example of his grandfather； King James I。； of glorious memory； who had not dissembled his passions； nor suffered the same to become a reproach to those who returned his love； but had obliged his queen to bear with their company； and treat them with grace and favour； and had； moreover； raised his natural children to the degree of princes of the blood。 They told Charles he had inherited the disposition of his grandsire； and they were sure he would treat the objects of his affection in like manner as that king had done。 Lady Castlemaine； her friends moreover argued； had； by reason of her love for his majesty； parted from her husband； and now that she had been so publicly made an object of the queen's indignation； she would； if abandoned by him； meet with rude contempt from the world。 To such discourses as these the king lent a willing ear； the more as they encouraged him to act according to his desires。 He was therefore fully determined to support his mistress； and firmly resolved to subdue his wife。
Meanwhile； all joyousness vanished from the court； the queen seemed thoroughly dejected； the king bitterly disappointed； and the courtiers grievously disturbed。 Moreover； rumours of the trouble which had risen between their majesties became noised abroad； and gave the people occasion of speaking indifferently of their lord the king。 Now Charles in his unhappiness betook himself to the chancellor； who was not only his sage adviser and trusted friend； but who had already gained the esteem and confidence of the queen。 My lord； by reason of his services to the late king； and his friendship towards his present majesty； took to himself the privilege of speaking with freedom and boldness whenever his advice was asked by the monarch。 As Burnet tells us； the worthy chancellor would never make any application to the king's mistress； nor allow anything to pass the seal in which she was named； nor would he ever consent to visit her； which the bishop considered 〃was maintaining the decencies of virtue in a very solemn manner。〃 The king knowing my lord was the only one of all the strangers surrounding the queen whom she believed devoted to her service； and to whose advice she would hearken with trust； therefore bade him represent to her the advisability of obedience。
Whereon the chancellor boldly pointed out to him 〃the hard… heartedness and cruelty of laying such a command upon the queen； which flesh and blood could not comply with。〃 He also begged to remind the monarch of what he had heard him say upon the occasion of a like indignity being offered by a neighbouring king to his queen； inasmuch as he had compelled her to endure the presence of his mistress at court。 On hearing which King Charles avowed it was 〃a piece of ill…nature that he could never be guilty of； and if ever he should be guilty of having a mistress after he had a wife； which he hoped he should never be； she should never come where his wife was； he would never add that to the vexation； of which she would have enough without it。〃 Finally my lord added that pursuit of the course his majesty had resolved on； was a most certain way to lose the respect and affections of his people； that the excesses he had already fallen into had in some degree lost him ground in their good esteem； but that his continuance of them would 〃break the hearts of all his friends； and be grateful only to those who desired the destruction of monarchy。〃
Charles heard him with some impatience； but in his reply betrayed that graciousness of manner which； never forsaking him； went far in securing the favour of those with whom he conversed。 He commenced by telling the chancellor he felt assured his words were prompted by the affection in which he held him； and then having by a pathway of courteous speeches found his way to the old man's heart； his majesty broached the subject uppermost in his mind。 His conscience and his honour； he said； for he laid claim to both； led him to repair the ruin he had caused Lady Castlemaine's reputation by promoting her to the position of a lady of the bedchamber； and his gratitude prompted him to avow a friendship for her； 〃which he owed as well to the memory of her father as to her own person；〃 and therefore he would not be restrained from her company and her conversation。
Moreover； he had proceeded so far in the business； that if not successful Lady Castlemaine would be subjected to all imaginable contempt； and be exposed to universal ridicule。 If； he added； the queen conformed to his wishes in this regard； it would be the only hard thing he should ever require of her； and； indeed； she might make it very easy； for my lady must behave with all possible respect in her presence； otherwise she should never see his face again。 Then he begged the chancellor to wait upon her majesty； lay bare his arguments； and urge her to receive the countess with some show of favour。 The chancellor； though not pleased with his mission； yet in hope of healing private discord and averting public scandal； undertook to counsel the queen to obedience； and accordingly waited on her in her private apartments。
Now her majesty's education had been such as kept her in complete ignorance of the world's ways。 The greater part of her life had been spent in the peaceful retirement of a convent； which she left for her mother's country palace； a home scarcely less secluded。 Maynard； in a letter preserved in the State Paper Office； written from Lisbon when the royal marriage was proposed； says the infanta； 〃as sweete a disposition princess as everr was borne；〃 was 〃bred hugely retired。 She hath；〃 he continues； 〃hardly been tenn tymes out of the palace in her life。 In five years tyme she was not out of doores； untill she hurde of his majestie's intentions to make her queen of Ingland； since which she hath been to visit two saintes in the city； and very shortly shee intends to pay her devotion to some saintes in the country。〃
From a life of innocence she was brought for the first time face to face with vice； by one who should have been foremost in shielding her from its contact。 All her training taught her to avoid the contamination sought to be forced upon her； all her new…born love for her husband prompted her to loathe the mistress who shared his affections。 A stranger in a strange land； a slighted queen； a neglected wife； an outraged woman； her sufferings were bitter； Her wrongs were hard to bear。 Therefore when my lord chancellor came and made known the object of his visit； she broke into a passion of tears； and could not speak from force of sobs that seemed to rend her heart； and wholly choked her utterance。
The chancellor then retired with some dismay； but waited on her again next day； when he found her more calm。 She begged he would excuse the outburst of feeling he had witnessed； but added very pitifully that when she thought of her misfortunes 〃she sometimes gave vent to that passion which was ready to break her heart。〃 The advice； or； as he terms it； 〃the evidence of his devotion；〃 which the chancellor gave was worthy of a courtier and a philosopher。 He told the young queen he doubted 〃she was little beholden to her education； that had given her no better information of the follies and iniquities of mankind； of which he presumed the climate from whence she came could have given more instances than this cold region would afford。〃 Had she been properly instructed； he furthermore hinted； she would never have thought herself so miserable； or her condition so insupportable； and indeed he could not comprehend the reason of her loud complaint。
At this she could no longer suppress the tears which came into her dark eyes； and cried out she did not expect to find her husband in love with another woman。 Then my lord besought her submission to the king； but she remained unshaken in the resolution she had formed。 She was ready to ask his majesty's pardon for tiny passion or peevishness she had been guilty of； but added； 〃the fire appearing in her eyes where the water was；〃 she would never endure the presence of his mistress； and rather than submit to such insu