《history of philosophy》

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history of philosophy- 第42部分


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Son。 Open your eyes and consider your selves: man is made according to the similitude and out of
the power of God in his ternary。 Behold thy inward man; and then thou wilt see it most plainly and
clearly; if thou art not a fool and an irrational beast。 Therefore observe; in thy heart; in thy veins;
and in thy brain; thou hast thy spirit; and all the powers which move in thy heart; in thy veins; and
in thy brain; wherein thy life consists; signify God the Father。 From that power springs up
'geb?ret' thy light; so that thou seest; understandest; and knowest in the same power what thou
art to do; for that light glimmers in thy whole body; and the whole body moves in the power and
knowledge of the light; this is the Son which is born in thee。” This light; this seeing and
understanding; is the second determination; it is the relationship to itself。 “Out of thy light goes forth
into the same power; reason; understanding; skill; and wisdom; to govern the whole body; and to
distinguish all whatsoever is externally without the body。 And both these are but one in the
government of thy mind; viz。 thy spirit; which signifies God the Holy Ghost。 And the Holy Ghost
from God rules in this spirit in thee; if thou art a child of light and not of darkness。 Now observe: in
either wood; stone; or herbs there are three things contained; neither can anything be generated or
grow; if but one of the three should be left out。 First; there is the power; from which a body comes
to be; whether wood; stone; or herbs; after that there is in that” thing “a sap which is the heart of
the thing。 And thirdly there is in it a springing; flowing power; smell; or taste; which is the spirit of
the thing whereby it grows and increases。 Now if any of these three fail; the thing cannot
subsist。”(33) Thus Boehme regards everything as this ternary。

When he comes into particulars we see that he is obscure; from his detailed explanations there is
therefore not much to be derived。 As showing his manner of apprehending natural things I shall
give one more example of the manner in which; in the further working out of the existence of
nature as a counterstroke to the divine knowledge; he makes use of what we call things as Notions
(supra; p。 192)。 The creaturely; he says; has “three kinds of powers or Spiritus in different
Centis; but in one Corpore。 The first and external Spiritus is the coarse sulphur; salt and
Mercurius; which is a substance of four elements” (fire; water; earth; air) “or of the stars。 It
forms the visible Corpus according to the constellation of the stars or property of the planets and
now enkindled elements — the greatest power of the Spiritus mundi。 The Separator makes the
signature or sign” — the self。 The salt; the salitter; is approximately the neutral: mercury 'Merk or
Mark' the operating; unrest as against nourishment; the coarse sulphur; the negative unity。 “The
other Spiritus is found in the oil of sulphur; the fifth essence; viz。 a root of the four elements。 That
is the softening and joy of the coarse; painful spirit of sulphur and salt; the real cause of growing
life; a joy of nature as is the sun in the element” … the direct principle of life。 “In the inward
ground of that coarse spirit we see a beautiful; clear Corpus in which the ideal light of nature
shines from the divine efflux。” The outward separator signs what is taken up with the shape and
form of the plant which receives into itself this coarse nourishment。 “What comes third is the
tincture; a spiritual fire and light; the highest reason for which the first separation of qualities takes
place in the existence of this world。 Fiat is the Word of each thing and belongs according to its
peculiar quality to eternity。 Its origin is the holy power of God。 Smell 'Ruch' is the sensation of this
tincture。 The elements are only a mansion and counterstroke of the inward power; a cause of the
movement of the tincture。”(34) Sensuous things entirely lose the force of sensuous conceptions。
Boehme uses them; though not as such; as thought…determinations; that constitutes the hard and
barbarous element in Boehme's representations; yet at the same time this unity with actuality and
this present of infinite existence。

Boehme describes the opposition in creation in the following way。 If nature is the first efflux of the
Separator; two kinds of life must yet be understood as in the counterstroke of the divine essence;
beyond that temporal one there is an eternal; to which the divine understanding is given。 It stands
at the basis of the eternal; spiritual world; in the Mysterium Magnum of the divine counterstroke
(personality) — a mansion of divine will through which it reveals itself and is revealed to no
peculiarity of personal will。 In this centrum man has both lives in himself; he belongs to time and
eternity。 He is universal in the “eternal understanding of the one good will which is a temperament;
the original will of nature; viz。 the comprehensibility of the Centra; where each centrum in the
divisibility shuts itself in one place to egotism and self…will as a personal Mysterium or mind。 The
former only requires a counterstroke to its similarity; this latter; the self…generated natural will also
requires in the place of the egotism of the dark impression a likeness; that is a counterstroke
through its own comprehensibility; through which comprehension it requires nothing but its
corporality as a natural ground。” Now it is this “I;” the dark; pain; fire; the wrath of God;
implicitude; self…comprehension; which is broken up in regeneration; the I is shattered; painfulness
brought into true rest — just as the dark fire breaks into light。(35)

Now these are the principal ideas found in Boehme; those most profound are the generating of
Light as the Son of God from qualities; through the most living dialectic; God's diremption of
Himself。 Barbarism in the working out of his system can no more fail to be recognized than can the
great depths into which he has plunged by the union of the most absolute opposites。 Boehme
grasps the opposites in the crudest; harshest way; but he does not allow himself through their
unworkableness to be prevented from asserting the unity。 This rude and barbarous depth which is
devoid of Notion; is always a present; something which speaks from itself; which has and knows
everything in itself。 We have still to mention Boehme's piety; the element of edification; the way in
which the soul is guided in his writings。 This is in the highest degree deep and inward; and if one is
familiar with his form these depths and this inwardness will be found。 But it is a form with which
we cannot reconcile ourselves; and which permits no definite conception of details; although we
cannot fail to see the profound craving for speculation which existed within this man。





1。 Jacob B?hme's Leben und Schriften (in his Works; Hamburg; 1715; 4); No。 I。 § 18; pp。 11;
12; No。 V。; § 2; p。 54 and the title…page; No。 I。 § 57; pp。 27; 28。
2。 Jacob B?hme's Leben und Schriften; No。 I。 2…4; pp。 3; 4; § 6; 7; p。 5; § 10; 11; pp。 7; 8; §
28; 29; pp。 17; 18。
3。 Jacob B?hme's Leben und Schriften; No。 VI。 § 3…8; pp。 81…87; No。 I。 § 12…17; pp。 8…11。
4。 Theosophische Sendbriefe; 47th Letter (Werke; Hamburg; 1715; 4); p。 3879。
5。 Trostschrift von vier Complexionen; § 43…63; pp。 1602…1607。
6。 Act I。 Scene 2。
7。 Von Christi Testament der heiligen Taufe; Book II。 chap。 i。 § 4…5; pp。 2653; 2654。
8。 Morgenr?the im Aufgang; Preface; § 84; 85; 88; p。 18。
9。 Von wahrer Gelassenheit; chap。 ii。 § 9; 10; p。 1673。
10。 Von den drei Principien g?ttlichen Wesens; chap。 x。 § 42; p。 470。
11。 Von der Gnadenwahl; chap。 i。 § 3…10; pp。 2408…2410; chap。 ii。 § 9; p。 2418; § 19; 20; p。
2420; Schlüssel der vornehmsten Puncten und W?rter; § 2; p。 3668; § 145; 146; pp。 3696;
3697; Morgenr?the; chap。 iv。 § 9…21; pp。 49…51; chap。 xi。 § 47; pp。 126; 127; etc。
12。 Morgenr?the; chap。 i。 § 3…7; 9…24; pp。 23…27; chap。 ii。 § 38…40; pp。 34; 35; § i。 p。 28 'see
Law's translation'。
13。 Morgenr?the; chap。 ii。 § 8; 14…18; 31…33; pp。 29…34 'see Laws' translation'。
14。 Morgenr?the; chap。 iii。 § 2; 8…11; pp。 36…38。
15。 Morgenr?the; chap。 iv。 § 5; 6; p。 48; chap。 viii。 § 15…chap。 xi。 46; pp。 78…126。
16。 Morgenr?the; chap。 iii。 § 18; p。 40; chap。 x。 § 54; p。 115; § 39; 40; p。 112; chap。 xi。 §
7…12; pp。 119; 120。
17。 Von g?ttlicher Beschaulichkeit; chap。 i。 § 8…10; p。 1739
18。 Von g?ttlicher Beschaulichkeit; chap。 iii。 § 1…3; pp。 1755; 1756
19。 Morgenr?the; chap。 iii § 33…35; p。 44 (cf。 Rixner: Handbuch d。 Gesch。 D。 Philos。 Vol。 II。
Appendix; p。 106; § 7)。
20。 Morgenr?the; chap。 iii。 § 15; 18…22; pp。 39…41。
21。 Von g?ttlicher Beschaulichkeit; chap。 iii; § 4; 5; p。 1756; § 12; p。 1758; Morgenr?the;
chap。 xii。 § 99…107; p。 149; 150; chap。 xiii。 § 92…104; 31…52; pp。 166…168; 157…160; chap。
xiv。 § 36; p。 178; Von den drei Principien g?ttlichen Wesens; chap。 iv。 § 69; p。 406; chap。 xv。 §
5; 543; 544。
22。 Morgenr?the; chap。 xiii。 § 53…64; pp。 160…162; Vierzig Fragen von der Seele; XII。 § 4; p。
1201; Von sechs theosophischen Puncten; V。 7; § 3; p。 1537; Von wahrer Gelassenheit; chap。 i。
§ 1…7; pp。 1661…
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