《the origins of contemporary france-4》

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。  。  。  my dreams were wholly of prison conspiracies。〃



'122' Ibid。; 211。  (Explanations given by Lebon to the Convention。) …

Paris; II。; 350; 351。  (Verdict of the jury。)



'123' Paris; II。; 85。



'124' Buchez et Roux; XXXIV。; 181。  (Depositions of Monneron; a

merchant。)



'125' Ibid。; 184。  (Deposition of Chaux。) … Cf。  200。  (Depositions of

Monneron and Villemain; merchants。)



'126' Ibid。; 204。  (Deposition of Lamarie; administrator of the

department。)



'127' Ibid。; 173。  (Deposition of Erard; a copyist。) … 168。

(Deposition of Thomas; health officer。) 〃To all his questions; Carrier

replied in the grossest language。〃



'128' Ibid。; 203。  (Deposition of Bonami; merchant。)



'129' Ibid。; 156。  (Deposition of Vaujois; public prosecutor to the

military commission。)



'130' Ibid。; 169。  (Deposition of Thomas。) … Berryat Saint…Prix; pp。

34; 35。。  … Buchez et Roux; 118。  〃He received the members of the

popular club with blows; also the municipal officers with saber

thrusts; who came to demand supplies〃。  。  。  。〃 He draws his saber

(against the boatman) and strikes at him; which he avoids only by

running away。〃



'131' Buchez et Roux; XXXIV。; 196。  (Deposition of Julien。) 〃Carrier

said to me in a passion: 〃It is you; is it; you damned beggar; who

presumes to denounce me to the Committee of Public Safety。  。  。  。

As it is sometimes necessary for the public interests to get rid of

certain folks quickly; I won't take the trouble to send you to the

guillotine; I'll be your executioner myself!〃



'132' Ibid。; 175。  (Deposition of Tronjolly。) 295。  (Depositions of

Jean Lavigne; a shopkeeper; of Arnandan; civil commissioner; also of

Corneret; merchant。) 179。  (Deposition of Villemain)。  … Berryat

Saint…Prix; 34。  〃Carrier; says the gendarme Desquer; who carried his

letters; was a roaring lion rather than an officer of the people。〃 〃He

looked at once like a charlatan and a tiger;〃 says another witness。



'133' Ibid。; XXXIV。; 204。  (Deposition of Lamarie。)



'134' Ibid。; 183。  (Deposition of Caux。)



'135' Mallet…Dupan; Mémoires;〃 II。; 6。  (Memorial of Feb。  I; 1794。)

On André Dumont; 〃Un Séjour en France;〃 158; 171。  … On Merlin de

Thionville; Michelet; VI。; 97。



'136' De Martel; 〃Fouché〃 100。



'137' Mallet…Dupan; II。; 46。



'138' Buchez et Roux; XXXII。; 413; 423。  (Letter of Julien to

Robespierre。)



'139' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; III。  An order issued by

Bourbotte; Tours; Messidor 5; year II。; 〃requiring the district

administration to furnish him personally; as well as for the citizens

attached to his commission; forty bottles of red wine and thirty of

white wine; to be taken from the cellars of emigrés; or from those of

persons condemned to death; and; besides this; fifty bottles of common

wine other than white or red。〃 … On the 2nd of Messidor; ale is drunk

and there is a fresh order for fifty bottles of red wine; fifty of

common wine; and two bottles of brandy。  … De Martel; 〃 Fouché;〃 419;

420。  … Moniteur; XXIV。; 604。  (Session of Prairial 13; par III。)

〃Dugué reads the list of charges brought against Mallarmé。  He is

accused 。  。  。  。  of having put in requisition whatever pleased him

for his table and for other wants; without paying for anything; not

even for the post…horses and postillions that carried him。〃 … Ibid。

602。  Report of Perès du Gers。  〃He accuses Dartigoyte 。  。  。  of

having taken part with his secretaries in the auction of the furniture

of Daspe; who had been condemned; of having kept the most valuable

pieces for himself; and afterwards fixing their price; of having

warned those who had charge of the sale that confinement awaited

whoever should bid on the articles he destined for himself。〃 …

Laplanche; ex…Benedictine; said in his mission in Loiret; that 〃those

who did not like the Revolution must pay those who make it。〃



'140' Buchez et Roux; XXXII。; 426。  (Extract from the Memoirs of

Sénart。) … Hamel; III。; 565。  (Description of Teresa's domicile by the

Marquis de Paroy; a petitioner and eye…witness。)



'141' The reader might read about Tallien in the book written by

Thérèse Chatrles…Vallin: 〃Tallien;〃 〃Le mal…aimé de la Révolution〃;

Ed。  Jean Picollec; Paris 1997。  (SR)。



'142' Buchez et Roux; XXXIII。; 12。  (Extract from the Memoirs of

Sénart。) 〃The certified copies of these drafts are on file with the

committee of General Security。〃



'143' Report of Courtois; 360。  (Letters of Julien to Robespierre;

Pluvi?se 15 and 16; year II。) … Buchez et Roux; XXXIV。; 199; 200; 202;

203; 211。  (Depositions of Villemain; Monneron; Legros; Robin。) …

Berryat Saint…Prix; 35。  (Depositions of Fourrier; and of Louise

Courant; sempstress。)



'144' See; on Tallien;〃 Mémoires de Sénart。〃 … On Javogues; Moniteur;

XXIV。; 461; Floreal 24; III。  Petition against Javogues; with several

pages of signatures; especially those of the inhabitants of

Montbrison: 〃In the report made by him to the Convention he puts down

coin and assignats at seven hundred and seventy…four thousand six

hundred and ninety…six francs; while the spoils of one person provided

him with five hundred thousand francs in cash。〃 … On Fouché; De

Martel; 252。  … On Dumont; Mallet…Dupan; 〃Manuscript notes。〃 (January;

1795。) On Rovère; Michelet; VI。; 256。  … Carnot; II。; 87。  (According

to the Memoirs of the German Olsner; who was in Paris under the

Directory:) 〃The tone of Barras' Salon was that of a respectable

gambling house; the house of Reubell resembled the waiting…room of an

inn at which the mail…coach stops。〃



'145' Buchez et Roux; XXXII。; 391; and XXXIII。; 9。  (Extracts from the

Memoirs of Sénart。)



'146' Carnot; 〃Mémoires;〃 I。  416。  Carnot; having shown to the

Committee of Public Safety; proofs of the depredations committed on

the army of the North; Saint…Just got angry and exclaimed: 〃It is only

an enemy of the Republic that would accuse his colleagues of

depredations; as if patriots hadn't a right to everything!〃



'147' As to Caligula see Suetonius and Philo。… With respect to Hakem;

see 〃L'Exposé de la Religion des Druses;〃 by M。 de Sacy。



'148' Saint…Just; speaking in the Convention; says: 〃What constitutes

a republic is the utter destruction of whatever is opposed to it。〃



'149' Orders issued by Saint…Just and Lebas for the departments of

Pas…de…Calais; Nord; la Somme et l'Aisne。  … Cf。  〃Histoire de

l'Alsace;〃 by Str?bel; and 〃Recueil de pieces authentiques pour servir

à l'histoire de la Révolution à Strasbourg;〃 3 vols。…Archives

Nationales AF。; II。; 135; orders issued Brumaire 10; year II。; and

list of the one hundred and ninety…three persons taxed。



'150' Buchez et Roux; XXXI。; 32。  (Saint…Just's reply to Mayor Monet。)

… De Sybel; II。; 447; 448。  At the first interview Saint…Just said to

Schneider: 〃Why use so much ceremony? You know the crimes of the

aristocrats? In the twenty…four hours taken for one investigation you

might have twenty…four condemned。〃



'151' 〃Journal de marche du sergent Fricasse;〃 p。34。  (Narrative by

Marshal Soult。)



'152' Cf。  in the Bible; the story of Ahasuerus who; out of respect

for his own majesty; can…not retract the order he has issued against

the Jews; but he turns the difficulty by allowing them to defend

themselves。



'153' Mallet…Dupan; II。; 47。



'154' Berryat Saint…Prix; 〃La Justice Revolutionnaire;〃 XVII。…Marcelin

Boudet; 〃Les Conventionnels d'Auvergne;〃 269。  … Moniteur; Brumaire

27; year III。; report by Calès。



'155' Paris; 〃Histoire de Joseph Lebon;〃 I。; 371; II。; 341; 344。…De

Martel; 〃Fouché;〃 153。  … Berryat Saint…Prix; 347; 348。



'156' Berryat Saint…Prix; 390。  …Ibid。; 404。  (On Soubrié; executioner

at Marseilles; letter of Lazare Giraud; public prosecutor): 〃I put him

in the dungeon for having shed tears on the scaffold; in executing the

anti…revolutionists we sent to be executed。〃



'157' Moniteur; XVIII。; 413。  (Session of the Convention; letter of

Lequinio and Laignelot; Rochefort; Brumaire 17; year II。) 〃We have

appointed the patriot Anse guilloteneur and we have invited him; in

dining with us; to come and assume his prescribed powers; and water

them with a libation in honor of the Republic。  … Paris; II。; 72。



'158' Marcelin Boudet; 270。  (Testimony of Bardanèche de Bayonne。)



'159' Guil1on; 〃Histoire de la ville de Lyons pendant la Revolution;〃

II。; 427; 431; 433。



'160' 〃Mémoire du Citoyen Fréron;〃 (in the Barrière collection;)

p。357。  (Testimony of a survivor。)



'161' Paris; II。; 32



'162' Delandine; 〃Tableaux des prisons de Lyons;〃 p。14。



'163' Camille Boursier; 〃Essai sur la Terreur en Anjou;〃 164。  (Letter

of Boniface; ex…Benedictine; president of the Revolutionary committee;

to Representative Richard; Brumaire 3; year II。) 〃We send you the said

Henri Verdier; called de la Saurinière。  。  。  。  It will not be long

before you will see that 
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