《the origins of contemporary france-4》

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who is subjected to the weeding…out vote: 〃What have you done that

would get you hung in case of a counter revolution?〃



'9' Ibid。; XVII。; 410。  (Speech by Maribon…Montaut; Jacobin club;

Brumaire 21; year II。)



'10' Dauban; 〃Paris in 1794;〃 142。  (Police report of Vent?se 13; year

II。)



'11' Morellet; 〃 Mémoires;〃 II。  449。



'12' Dauban; ib。;; 35。  (Note drawn up in January; 1794; probably by

the physician Quêvremont de Lamotte。) … Ibid。; 82。  … Cf。  Morellet;

II。; 434…470。  (Details on the issue of certificates of civism; in

September; 1793。)



'13' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。  (Report by Latour…Lamontagne;

Vent?se 1; year II。): 〃 It is giving these associations too much

influence; it is destroying the jurisdiction of the general assemblies

(of the section。) We find accordingly; that these are being deserted

and that the plotters and intriguers succeed in making popular clubs

the centers of public business in order to control affairs more

easily。〃



'14' Dauban; ibid。; 203。  (Report by Bacon…Tacon; Ventose 19。) 〃In the

general assembly of the Maison Commune section all citizens of any

rank in the companies have been weeded out。  The slightest stain of

incivism; the slightest negligence in the service; caused their

rejection。  Out of twenty…five who passed censorship…nineteen at least

were rejected。  。  。  。Most of them due to their trade such as eating…

house keeper; shoe…maker; cook; carpenter; tailor etc。〃



'15' Ibid。; 141。  (Report by Charmont; Vent?se 12。) … Ibid; 140。

〃There is only one way; it is said at the Café des Grands Hommes; on

the boulevard; to keep from being arrested; and that is to scheme for

admission into the civil and revolutionary committees when there

happens to be a vacancy。  Before salaries were attached to these

places nobody wanted them; since that; there are disputes as to who

shall be appointed。〃



'16' Ibid。; 307。  (Report of Germinal 7。)



'17' Wallon; 〃 Histoire du Tribunal Revolutionaire;〃 IV。; 129。



'18' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 46。  (Act of the Committee of

Public Safety; Prairial 15。): 〃Citizens Pillon; Gouste and Né; members

of the Revolutionary committee of the Marat section; are removed。

Their duties will be performed by citizens Martin; Majon and Mirel。

Mauvielle; rue de la Liberté; No。  32; is appointed on the said

Revolutionary Committee to complete it; as it was only composed of

eleven members。〃 … And other similar acts。



'19' Duverger; decree of Frimaire 14; year II。  〃The application of

revolutionary laws and measures of general security and public safety

is confided to the municipalities and revolutionary committees。〃 See;

in chapter II。; the extent of the domain thus defined。  It embraces

nearly everything。  It suffices to run through the registers of a few

of the revolutionary committees; to verify this enormous power and see

how they interfere in every detail of individual life



'20' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。  (Report; Niv?se 1; year II。; by

Leharival。)



'21' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 307。  (Report of March 29; 1794。) It

here relates to the 〃Piques〃 Section; Place Vendome。



'22' Dauban; ib。; 308。  (Note found among Danton's papers and probably

written by the physician; Quevremont de Lamotte。)



'23' Dauban; ib。; 125。  (Report of Bérard; Vent?se 10。) In the words

of a woman belonging to the Bonne…Novelle section: 〃My husband has

been in prison four months。  And what for? He was one of the first at

the Bastille; he has always refused places so that the good sans…

culottes might have them; and; if he has made enemies; it was because

he was unwilling to see these filled by ignoramuses or new…comers;

who; vociferating and apparently thirsting for blood; have created a

barrier of partisans around them。〃



'24' Dauban; ibid。; 307。  (Report of March 29; 1794。)



'25' Ibid。; 150。  (Report of Vent?se 14。) … Archives Nationales; F。7;

31167。  (Reports of Niv?se 9 and 25。): 〃A great many citizens are

found in the sections who are called out after the meeting; to get

forty sous。  I notice that most of them are masons; and even a few

coach drivers belonging to the nation; who can do without the nation's

indemnity; which merely serves them for drink to make them very

noisy。〃 … 〃 The people complain; because the persons to whom the forty

sous are given; to attend the section assemblies do nothing all day;

being able to work at different trades。。。。  and they relay upon these

forty sous。〃



'26' Dauban; ibid。; 312。  (Note by Quevremont。) … Moniteur; XVIII。;

568; (Meeting of the commune; Frimaire 11; year II。): 〃The Beaurepaire

section advertises that wishing to put a stop to the cupidity of the

wine…dealers of the arrondissement; it has put seals on all their

cellars。〃



'27' Dauban; ibid。; 345。  (Order of the day by Henriot; Floreal 9。)



'28' Mallet…Dupan; II。; 56。  (March; 1794。)



'29' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。; 10。  (Speech by Barbaroux; May 14; 1793。)

… Report on the papers found in Robespierre's apartment by Courtois;

285。  (Letter by Collot d'Herbois Frimaire 3; year II。; demanding that

Paris Jacobins be sent to him at Lyons。) 〃 If I could have asked for

our old ones I should have done。  。  。  but they are necessary at

Paris; almost all of them having been made mayors。〃



'30' Meissner; 〃Voyage à Paris;〃 (at the end of 1795;) 160。  〃Persons

who can neither read nor write obtain the places of accountants of

more or less importance。〃? Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。

324。  (Denunciations of Pio to the club; against his colleagues。) …

Dauban; ibid。; 35。  (Note by Quevremont; Jan。; 1794。): 〃The honest man

who knows how to work cannot get into the ministerial bureaux;

especially those of the War and Navy departments; as well as those of

the Commune and of the Departments; without having a lump in his

throat。  … Offices are mostly filled by creatures of the Commune who

very often have neither talent nor integrity。  Again; the

denunciations; always welcomed; however frivolous and baseless they

may be; turn everything upside down。



'31' Moniteur; XXIV。; 397 (Speech of Dubois…Crancé in the Convention

Floréal 16; year III。) … Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。  (Report by

Rolin; Niv?se 7; year II。) 〃The same complaints are heard against the

civil Commissioners of the section; most of whom are unintelligent;

not even knowing how to read。〃



'32' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。  1411。  (August; 1793。)

〃Plan adopted〃 for the organization of the Police; 〃excepting

executive modifications。〃 In fact; some months later; the number of

claqueurs; male and female; is much greater; and finally reaches a

thousand。  (Beaulieu; 〃Essais;〃 V。; l10。) … The same plan comprehends

fifteen agents at two thousand four hundred francs; 〃selected from the

frequenters of the clubs;〃 to revise the daily morning lists; thirty

at one thousand francs; for watching popular clubs; and ninety to

twelve hundred francs for watching the section assemblies。



'33' Archives Nationales; F。7; 4436。  (Letter of Bouchotte; Minister

of war; Prairial 5; year II。) 〃The appointment of Ronsin; as well as

of all his staff; again excited public opinion。  The Committee; to

assure itself; sent the list to the Jacobin club; where they were

accepted。〃 … Ibid。; AF。;II。; 58。  〃 Paris; Brumaire II; year II。; club

of the Friends of Liberty and Equality; in session at the former

Jacobin club; rue St。  Honoré。  List of the citizens who are to set

out for Lyons and act as national commissioners。  (Here follow their

names。) All the citizens designated have undergone the inspection of

the said club; at its meeting this day。〃 (Here follow the signatures

of the President and three secretaries。) … 〃Journal des Débats et

Correspondence de la Société des Jacobins; No。543; 5th day of the 3rd

month of the year II。  … In relation to the formation of a new Central

club; 〃Terrasson is of opinion that this club may become liberticide;

and demands a committee to examine into it and secure its extinction。

The committee demanded by Terrasson is appointed。〃 … It is evident

that they hold on energetically to this monopoly。  … Cf。  Moniteur;

XIX。; 637。  (Vent?se 13。) Motion adopted in the Jacobin club; obliging

the ministers to turn out of office any individual excluded from the

club。



'34' Dauban; ibid。; 307。  (Report of Germinal 9。)



'35' Moniteur; XXII。  353。  (Session of Brumaire 20; year III。

Reclamation made by M。 Bélanger at the bar of the Convention。)



'36' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 40。  (Acts passed by the Committee

of Public Safety at the dates indicated。) Beaulieu; 〃Essais;〃 v。; 200。

(Ibid。) The registers of the Committee of Public Safety contain a

number of similar gratuities paid to provincial clubs and patriots;

for instance; AF。; II。  58; (Brumaire 8); fifty thousand francs to

Laplanche; and; (Brumaire 9); fifty thousand francs to Couthon; 〃to
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