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Those¡¡Extraordinary¡¡Twins

by¡¡Mark¡¡Twain




A¡¡man¡¡who¡¡is¡¡born¡¡with¡¡the¡¡novel¡­writing¡¡gift¡¡has¡¡a¡¡troublesome¡¡time¡¡of
it¡¡when¡¡he¡¡tries¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡novel¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡this¡¡from¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has
no¡¡clear¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡his¡¡story£»¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡he¡¡has¡¡no¡¡story¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡merely¡¡has¡¡some
people¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡incident¡¡or¡¡two£»¡¡also¡¡a¡¡locality¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows
these¡¡people£»¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡selected¡¡locality£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡trusts¡¡that¡¡he¡¡can
plunge¡¡those¡¡people¡¡into¡¡those¡¡incidents¡¡with¡¡interesting¡¡results¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡he
goes¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡write¡¡a¡¡novel£¿¡¡¡¡Nothat¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thought¡¡which¡¡comes
later£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡he¡¡is¡¡only¡¡proposing¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡little¡¡tale£»¡¡a
very¡¡little¡¡tale£»¡¡a¡¡six¡­page¡¡tale¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡tale¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not
acquainted¡¡with£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡only¡¡find¡¡out¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡by¡¡listening¡¡as¡¡it¡¡goes
along¡¡telling¡¡itself£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡and¡¡on¡¡and¡¡on¡¡till¡¡it
spreads¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡a¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡about¡¡this£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡has¡¡happened
to¡¡me¡¡so¡¡many¡¡times¡£

And¡¡I¡¡have¡¡noticed¡¡another¡¡thing£º¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡short¡¡tale¡¡grows¡¡into¡¡the
long¡¡tale£»¡¡the¡¡original¡¡intention¡¡£¨or¡¡motif£©¡¡is¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡get¡¡abolished¡¡and
find¡¡itself¡¡superseded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡quite¡¡different¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡so¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case
of¡¡a¡¡magazine¡¡sketch¡¡which¡¡I¡¡once¡¡started¡¡to¡¡writea¡¡funny¡¡and¡¡fantastic
sketch¡¡about¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pauper£»¡¡it¡¡presently¡¡assumed¡¡a¡¡grave¡¡cast¡¡of
its¡¡own¡¡accord£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡new¡¡shape¡¡spread¡¡itself¡¡out¡¡into¡¡a¡¡book¡£
Much¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡happened¡¡with¡¡¡¨Pudd'nhead¡¡Wilson¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a
sufficiently¡¡hard¡¡time¡¡with¡¡that¡¡tale£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡changed¡¡itself¡¡from¡¡a
farce¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡along¡¡with¡¡ita¡¡most¡¡embarrassing
circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡worse¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡one
story£»¡¡but¡¡two¡¡stories¡¡tangled¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡obstructed¡¡and
interrupted¡¡each¡¡other¡¡at¡¡every¡¡turn¡¡and¡¡created¡¡no¡¡end¡¡of¡¡confusion¡¡and
annoyance¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡offer¡¡the¡¡book¡¡for¡¡publication£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡was¡¡afraid
it¡¡would¡¡unseat¡¡the¡¡reader's¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter
with¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡noticed£»¡¡as¡¡yet£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡two¡¡stories¡¡in¡¡one¡£
It¡¡took¡¡me¡¡months¡¡to¡¡make¡¡that¡¡discovery¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡back
and¡¡forth¡¡across¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡read¡¡it¡¡and¡¡studied
over¡¡it¡¡on¡¡shipboard£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡where¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡lay¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had
no¡¡further¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡pulled¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡out¡¡by¡¡the¡¡roots£»¡¡and
left¡¡the¡¡other¡¡onea¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡Caesarean¡¡operation¡£

Would¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡care¡¡to¡¡know¡¡something¡¡about¡¡the¡¡story¡¡which¡¡I¡¡pulled
out£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡been¡¡told¡¡many¡¡a¡¡time¡¡how¡¡the¡¡born¡­and¡­trained¡¡novelist
works¡£¡¡¡¡Won't¡¡he¡¡let¡¡me¡¡round¡¡and¡¡complete¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡by¡¡telling¡¡him
how¡¡the¡¡jack¡­leg¡¡does¡¡it£¿

Originally¡¡the¡¡story¡¡was¡¡called¡¡¡¨Those¡¡Extraordinary¡¡Twins¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡meant¡¡to
make¡¡it¡¡very¡¡short¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡a¡¡youthful¡¡Italian¡¡¡¨freak¡¨
or¡¡¡¨freaks¡¨¡¡which¡¡wasor¡¡which¡¡wereon¡¡exhibition¡¡in¡¡our¡¡citiesa
combination¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡two¡¡heads¡¡and¡¡four¡¡arms¡¡joined¡¡to¡¡a¡¡single¡¡body
and¡¡a¡¡single¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡legsand¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡would¡¡write¡¡an¡¡extravagantly
fantastic¡¡little¡¡story¡¡with¡¡this¡¡freak¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡for¡¡heroor¡¡heroes
a¡¡silly¡¡young¡¡miss¡¡for¡¡heroine£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡old¡¡ladies¡¡and¡¡two¡¡boys¡¡for¡¡the
minor¡¡parts¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡lavishly¡¡elaborated¡¡these¡¡people¡¡and¡¡their¡¡doings£»¡¡of
course¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡kept¡¡spreading¡¡along£»¡¡and¡¡spreading¡¡along£»¡¡and
other¡¡people¡¡got¡¡to¡¡intruding¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡up¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡room
with¡¡their¡¡talk¡¡and¡¡their¡¡affairs¡£¡¡¡¡Among¡¡them¡¡came¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡named
Pudd'nhead¡¡Wilson£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡named¡¡Roxana£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡the¡¡doings¡¡of
these¡¡two¡¡pushed¡¡up¡¡into¡¡prominence¡¡a¡¡young¡¡fellow¡¡named¡¡Tom¡¡Driscoll£»
whose¡¡proper¡¡place¡¡was¡¡away¡¡in¡¡the¡¡obscure¡¡background¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡book
was¡¡half¡¡finished¡¡those¡¡three¡¡were¡¡taking¡¡things¡¡almost¡¡entirely¡¡into
their¡¡own¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡working¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡tale¡¡as¡¡a¡¡private¡¡venture¡¡of¡¡their
owna¡¡tale¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡at¡¡all¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with£»¡¡by¡¡rights¡£

When¡¡the¡¡book¡¡was¡¡finished¡¡and¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡look¡¡around¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡had
become¡¡of¡¡the¡¡team¡¡I¡¡had¡¡originally¡¡started¡¡out¡¡withAunt¡¡Patsy¡¡Cooper£»
Aunt¡¡Betsy¡¡Hale£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡boys£»¡¡and¡¡Rowena¡¡the¡¡light¡­weight¡¡heroinethey
were¡¡nowhere¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡disappeared¡¡from¡¡the¡¡story¡¡some¡¡time¡¡or
other¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hunted¡¡about¡¡and¡¡found¡¡them¡¡found¡¡them¡¡stranded£»¡¡idle£»
forgotten£»¡¡and¡¡permanently¡¡useless¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡awkward¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡awkward
all¡¡around£»¡¡but¡¡more¡¡particularly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Rowena£»¡¡because¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡love¡­match¡¡on£»¡¡between¡¡her¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twins¡¡that¡¡constituted
the¡¡freak£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡worked¡¡it¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡blistering¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡thrown¡¡in¡¡a
quite¡¡dramatic¡¡love¡­quarrel£»¡¡wherein¡¡Rowena¡¡scathingly¡¡denounced¡¡her
betrothed¡¡for¡¡getting¡¡drunk£»¡¡and¡¡scoffed¡¡at¡¡his¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡how¡¡it¡¡had
happened£»¡¡and¡¡wouldn't¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡him¡¡from¡¡her¡¡in¡¡the
usual¡¡¡¨forever¡¨¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡here¡¡she¡¡sat¡¡crying¡¡and¡¡broken¡­hearted£»¡¡for
she¡¡had¡¡found¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡only¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡he£»¡¡but
the¡¡other¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡freak£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡drunk¡¡the¡¡liquor¡¡that¡¡made¡¡him
drunk£»¡¡that¡¡her¡¡half¡¡was¡¡a¡¡prohibitionist¡¡and¡¡had¡¡never¡¡drunk¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡in
his¡¡life£»¡¡and£»¡¡although¡¡tight¡¡as¡¡a¡¡brick¡¡three¡¡days¡¡in¡¡the¡¡week£»¡¡was
wholly¡¡innocent¡¡of¡¡blame£»¡¡and¡¡indeed£»¡¡when¡¡sober£»¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡doing
all¡¡he¡¡could¡¡to¡¡reform¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡half£»¡¡who¡¡never¡¡got¡¡any
satisfaction¡¡out¡¡of¡¡drinking£»¡¡anyway£»¡¡because¡¡liquor¡¡never¡¡affected¡¡him¡£
Yes£»¡¡here¡¡she¡¡was£»¡¡stranded¡¡with¡¡that¡¡deep¡¡injustice¡¡of¡¡hers¡¡torturing
her¡¡poor¡¡torn¡¡heart¡£

I¡¡didn't¡¡know¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡sorry¡¡for¡¡her¡¡as¡¡anybody
could¡¡be£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡the¡¡book¡¡was¡¡finished£»¡¡she¡¡was
sidetracked£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡possible¡¡way¡¡of¡¡crowding¡¡her¡¡in£»¡¡anywhere¡£
I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡her¡¡there£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡spreading
her¡¡out¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡such¡¡a¡¡to¡­do¡¡over¡¡her¡¡affairs£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be
absolutely¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡account¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡and
thought¡¡and¡¡studied¡¡and¡¡studied£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡finally¡¡saw
plainly¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡really¡¡no¡¡way¡¡but¡¡oneI¡¡must¡¡simply¡¡give¡¡her¡¡the
grand¡¡bounce¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡grieved¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡after¡¡associating¡¡with¡¡her¡¡so
much¡¡I¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡like¡¡her¡¡after¡¡a¡¡fashion£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡she
was¡¡such¡¡an¡¡ass¡¡and¡¡said¡¡such¡¡stupid¡¡irritating¡¡things¡¡and¡¡was¡¡so
nauseatingly¡¡sentimental¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡it¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of
Chapter¡¡XVII£»¡¡I¡¡put¡¡in¡¡a¡¡¡¨Calendar¡¨¡¡remark¡¡concerning¡¡July¡¡Fourth£»¡¡and
began¡¡the¡¡chapter¡¡with¡¡this¡¡statistic£º

¡¨Rowena¡¡went¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡back¡¡yard¡¡after¡¡supper¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡fireworks¡¡and
fell¡¡down¡¡the¡¡well¡¡and¡¡got¡¡drowned¡£¡¨

It¡¡seemed¡¡abrupt£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡maybe¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡wouldn't¡¡notice¡¡it£»
because¡¡I¡¡changed¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡right¡¡away¡¡to¡¡something¡¡else¡£¡¡¡¡Anyway¡¡it
loosened¡¡up¡¡Rowena¡¡from¡¡where¡¡she¡¡was¡¡stuck¡¡and¡¡got¡¡her¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way£»
and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡main¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡prompt¡¡good¡¡way¡¡of¡¡weeding¡¡out
people¡¡that¡¡had¡¡got¡¡stalled£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡plenty¡¡good¡¡enough¡¡way¡¡for¡¡those
others£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡hunted¡¡up¡¡the¡¡two¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡said¡¡¡¨they¡¡went¡¡out¡¡back¡¡one
night¡¡to¡¡stone¡¡the¡¡cat¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡the¡¡well¡¡and¡¡got¡¡drowned¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Next¡¡I
searched¡¡around¡¡and¡¡found¡¡old¡¡Aunt¡¡Patsy¡¡Cooper¡¡and¡¡Aunt¡¡Betsy¡¡Hale¡¡where
they¡¡were¡¡aground£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡¡¨they¡¡went¡¡out¡¡back¡¡one¡¡night¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the
sick¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡the¡¡well¡¡and¡¡got¡¡drowned¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡drown¡¡some
of¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡idea£»¡¡partly¡¡because¡¡I¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡if
I¡¡kept¡¡that¡¡up¡¡it¡¡would¡¡arouse¡¡attention£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡sympathy¡¡with¡¡those
people£»¡¡and¡¡partly¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡large¡¡well¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡hold¡¡any
more¡¡anyway¡£

Still¡¡the¡¡story¡¡was¡¡unsatisfactory¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡new¡¡characters¡¡who
were¡¡become¡¡inordinately¡¡prominent¡¡and¡¡who¡¡persisted¡¡in¡¡remaining¡¡so¡¡to
the¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡back¡¡yonder¡¡was¡¡an¡¡older¡¡set¡¡who¡¡made¡¡a¡¡large¡¡noise¡¡and¡¡a
great¡¡to¡­do¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡¡and¡¡then¡¡suddenly¡¡played¡¡out¡¡utterly¡¡and
fell¡¡down¡¡the¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡radical¡¡defect¡¡somewhere£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡must
search¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡cure¡¡it¡£

The¡¡defect¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡one¡¡already¡¡spoken¡¡oftwo¡¡stories¡¡in
one£»¡¡a¡¡farce¡¡and¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡pulled¡¡out¡¡the¡¡farce¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the
tragedy¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡left¡¡the¡¡original¡¡team¡¡in£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡as¡¡mere¡¡names£»¡¡not¡¡as
characters¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡prominence¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡gone£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡even¡¡worth
drowning£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡removed¡¡that¡¡detail¡£¡¡¡¡Also¡¡I¡¡took¡¡those¡¡twins¡¡apart¡¡and
made¡¡two¡¡separate¡¡men¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡no¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡have¡¡foreign
names¡¡now£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡much¡¡trouble¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡them¡¡all¡¡through£»¡¡so¡¡I
left¡¡them¡¡christened¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡and¡¡made¡¡no¡¡explanation¡£






CHAPTER¡¡I

THE¡¡TWINS¡¡AS¡¡THEY¡¡REALLY¡¡WERE

The¡¡conglomerate¡¡twins¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡on¡¡the¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡in¡¡Chapter¡¡I¡¡of¡¡the
original¡¡extravaganza¡£¡¡¡¡Aunt¡¡Patsy¡¡Cooper¡¡has¡¡received¡¡their¡¡letter
applying¡¡for¡¡board¡¡and¡¡lodging£»¡¡and¡¡Rowena£»¡¡her¡¡daughter£»¡¡insane¡¡with
joy£»¡¡is¡¡begging¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡it£º

¡¨Well£»¡¡set¡¡down¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡quiet¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡fly¡¡around¡¡so£»¡¡it
fairly¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡tired¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡starts¡¡off¡¡so£º¡¡'HONORED¡¡MADAM'¡¨

¡¨I¡¡like¡¡that£»¡¡ma£»¡¡don't¡¡you£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡shows¡¡they're¡¡high¡­bred¡£¡¨

¡¨Yes£»¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡read¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡'My¡¡brother¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen
your¡¡advertisement£»¡¡by¡¡chance£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡your¡¡local¡¡journal'

¡¨It's¡¡so¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡smooth£»¡¡ma¡­don't¡¡you¡¡think¡¡so£¿¡¨

¡¨Yes£»¡¡seems¡¡so¡¡to¡¡me'and¡¡beg¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡room¡¡you¡¡offer¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are
twenty¡­four¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡twins'¡¨

¡¨Twins¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡sweet£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡hope¡¡they¡¡are¡¡handsome£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡just¡¡know¡¡they
are£¡¡¡¡¡Don't¡¡you¡¡hope
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