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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
are¡¡following¡¡in¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡papists¡£¡¡Nay£»¡¡more£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡opening¡¡the¡¡door
for¡¡the¡¡papacy¡¡to¡¡regain¡¡in¡¡Protestant¡¡America¡¡the¡¡supremacy¡¡which¡¡she¡¡has
lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡World¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¡which¡¡gives¡¡greater¡¡significance¡¡to¡¡this
movement¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡object¡¡contemplated¡¡is¡¡the
enforcement¡¡of¡¡Sunday¡¡observancea¡¡custom¡¡which¡¡originated¡¡with¡¡Rome£»¡¡and
which¡¡she¡¡claims¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡her¡¡authority¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the
papacythe¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡conformity¡¡to¡¡worldly¡¡customs£»¡¡the¡¡veneration¡¡for
human¡¡traditions¡¡above¡¡the¡¡commandments¡¡of¡¡Godthat¡¡is¡¡permeating¡¡the
Protestant¡¡churches¡¡and¡¡leading¡¡them¡¡on¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡same¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Sunday
exaltation¡¡which¡¡the¡¡papacy¡¡has¡¡done¡¡before¡¡them¡£

If¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡would¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡agencies¡¡to¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡in¡¡the
soon¡­coming¡¡contest£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡but¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡the¡¡record¡¡of¡¡the¡¡means¡¡which¡¡Rome
employed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same

574

object¡¡in¡¡ages¡¡past¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡would¡¡know¡¡how¡¡papists¡¡and¡¡Protestants¡¡united
will¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡those¡¡who¡¡reject¡¡their¡¡dogmas£»¡¡let¡¡him¡¡see¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡which
Rome¡¡manifested¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡and¡¡its¡¡defenders¡£

Royal¡¡edicts£»¡¡general¡¡councils£»¡¡and¡¡church¡¡ordinances¡¡sustained¡¡by¡¡secular
power¡¡were¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡pagan¡¡festival¡¡attained¡¡its¡¡position¡¡of
honor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡world¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡public¡¡measure¡¡enforcing¡¡Sunday
observance¡¡was¡¡the¡¡law¡¡enacted¡¡by¡¡Constantine¡£¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡321£»¡¡see¡¡Appendix¡££©
This¡¡edict¡¡required¡¡townspeople¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡on¡¡¡¨the¡¡venerable¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¨
but¡¡permitted¡¡countrymen¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡their¡¡agricultural¡¡pursuits¡£¡¡Though
virtually¡¡a¡¡heathen¡¡statute£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡enforced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡after¡¡his
nominal¡¡acceptance¡¡of¡¡Christianity¡£

The¡¡royal¡¡mandate¡¡not¡¡proving¡¡a¡¡sufficient¡¡substitute¡¡for¡¡divine¡¡authority£»
Eusebius£»¡¡a¡¡bishop¡¡who¡¡sought¡¡the¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡princes£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡special
friend¡¡and¡¡flatterer¡¡of¡¡Constantine£»¡¡advanced¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡had
transferred¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡to¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡single¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Scriptures
was¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡doctrine¡£¡¡Eusebius¡¡himself¡¡unwittingly
acknowledges¡¡its¡¡falsity¡¡and¡¡points¡¡to¡¡the¡¡real¡¡authors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¨All
things£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨whatever¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡do¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡these¡¡we
have¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Day¡£¡¨Robert¡¡Cox£»¡¡Sabbath¡¡Laws¡¡and¡¡Sabbath
Duties£»¡¡page¡¡538¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡¡argument£»¡¡groundless¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡served¡¡to
embolden¡¡men¡¡in¡¡trampling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¡All¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡to
be¡¡honored¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world¡¡accepted¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡festival¡£

As¡¡the¡¡papacy¡¡became¡¡firmly¡¡established£»¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Sunday¡¡exaltation¡¡was
continued¡£¡¡For¡¡a¡¡time¡¡the¡¡people¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡agricultural¡¡labor¡¡when¡¡not
attending¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡was¡¡still¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡£¡¡But
steadily¡¡a¡¡change¡¡was¡¡effected¡£¡¡Those¡¡in¡¡holy¡¡office¡¡were¡¡forbidden¡¡to¡¡pass
judgment¡¡in¡¡any¡¡civil¡¡controversy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡Soon¡¡after£»¡¡all¡¡persons£»¡¡of
whatever¡¡rank£»¡¡were¡¡commanded¡¡to¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡common¡¡labor¡¡on¡¡pain¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fine
for¡¡freemen¡¡and

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡575

stripes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡servants¡£¡¡Later¡¡it¡¡was¡¡decreed¡¡that¡¡rich¡¡men¡¡should
be¡¡punished¡¡with¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡half¡¡of¡¡their¡¡estates£»¡¡and¡¡finally£»¡¡that¡¡if
still¡¡obstinate¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡made¡¡slaves¡£¡¡The¡¡lower¡¡classes¡¡were¡¡to¡¡suffer
perpetual¡¡banishment¡£

Miracles¡¡also¡¡were¡¡called¡¡into¡¡requisition¡£¡¡Among¡¡other¡¡wonders¡¡it¡¡was
reported¡¡that¡¡as¡¡a¡¡husbandman¡¡who¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡plow¡¡his¡¡field¡¡on¡¡Sunday
cleaned¡¡his¡¡plow¡¡with¡¡an¡¡iron£»¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡stuck¡¡fast¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡two
years¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡about¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡his¡¡exceeding¡¡great¡¡pain¡¡and
shame¡£¡¨Francis¡¡West£»¡¡Historical¡¡and¡¡Practical¡¡Discourse¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Day£»
page¡¡174¡£

Later¡¡the¡¡pope¡¡gave¡¡directions¡¡that¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡priest¡¡should¡¡admonish¡¡the
violators¡¡of¡¡Sunday¡¡and¡¡wish¡¡them¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡church¡¡and¡¡say¡¡their¡¡prayers£»
lest¡¡they¡¡bring¡¡some¡¡great¡¡calamity¡¡on¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡neighbors¡£¡¡An
ecclesiastical¡¡council¡¡brought¡¡forward¡¡the¡¡argument£»¡¡since¡¡so¡¡widely
employed£»¡¡even¡¡by¡¡Protestants£»¡¡that¡¡because¡¡persons¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡¡by
lightning¡¡while¡¡laboring¡¡on¡¡Sunday£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡is
apparent£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡prelates£»¡¡¡¨how¡¡high¡¡the¡¡displeasure¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡upon
their¡¡neglect¡¡of¡¡this¡¡day¡£¡¨¡¡An¡¡appeal¡¡was¡¡then¡¡made¡¡that¡¡priests¡¡and
ministers£»¡¡kings¡¡and¡¡princes£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡faithful¡¡people¡¡¡¨use¡¡their¡¡utmost
endeavors¡¡and¡¡care¡¡that¡¡the¡¡day¡¡be¡¡restored¡¡to¡¡its¡¡honor£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡the
credit¡¡of¡¡Christianity£»¡¡more¡¡devoutly¡¡observed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡¡to
come¡£¡¨Thomas¡¡Morer£»¡¡Discourse¡¡in¡¡Six¡¡Dialogues¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Name£»¡¡Notion£»¡¡and
Observation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Day£»¡¡page¡¡271¡£

The¡¡decrees¡¡of¡¡councils¡¡proving¡¡insufficient£»¡¡the¡¡secular¡¡authorities¡¡were
besought¡¡to¡¡issue¡¡an¡¡edict¡¡that¡¡would¡¡strike¡¡terror¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the
people¡¡and¡¡force¡¡them¡¡to¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡labor¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡At¡¡a¡¡synod¡¡held
in¡¡Rome£»¡¡all¡¡previous¡¡decisions¡¡were¡¡reaffirmed¡¡with¡¡greater¡¡force¡¡and
solemnity¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡also¡¡incorporated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ecclesiastical¡¡law¡¡and
enforced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡authorities¡¡throughout¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡Christendom¡£¡¡£¨See
Heylyn£»¡¡History¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡pt¡£¡¡2£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡5£»¡¡sec¡£¡¡7¡££©

576


Still¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡Scriptural¡¡authority¡¡for¡¡Sundaykeeping¡¡occasioned¡¡no
little¡¡embarrassment¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡questioned¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡their¡¡teachers¡¡to
set¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡positive¡¡declaration¡¡of¡¡Jehovah£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡is¡¡the
Sabbath¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡thy¡¡God£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡honor¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡To
supply¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡Bible¡¡testimony£»¡¡other¡¡expedients¡¡were¡¡necessary¡£¡¡A
zealous¡¡advocate¡¡of¡¡Sunday£»¡¡who¡¡about¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twelfth¡¡century
visited¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡was¡¡resisted¡¡by¡¡faithful¡¡witnesses¡¡for¡¡the
truth£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡fruitless¡¡were¡¡his¡¡efforts¡¡that¡¡he¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡country
for¡¡a¡¡season¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡about¡¡him¡¡for¡¡some¡¡means¡¡to¡¡enforce¡¡his¡¡teachings¡£
When¡¡he¡¡returned£»¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡was¡¡supplied£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡after¡¡labors¡¡he¡¡met¡¡with
greater¡¡success¡£¡¡He¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡him¡¡a¡¡roll¡¡purporting¡¡to¡¡be¡¡from¡¡God
Himself£»¡¡which¡¡contained¡¡the¡¡needed¡¡command¡¡for¡¡Sunday¡¡observance£»¡¡with
awful¡¡threats¡¡to¡¡terrify¡¡the¡¡disobedient¡£¡¡This¡¡precious¡¡document¡¡as¡¡base¡¡a
counterfeit¡¡as¡¡the¡¡institution¡¡it¡¡supportedwas¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡from
heaven¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡found¡¡in¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡altar¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Simeon£»¡¡in
Golgotha¡£¡¡But£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡the¡¡pontifical¡¡palace¡¡at¡¡Rome¡¡was¡¡the¡¡source¡¡whence
it¡¡proceeded¡£¡¡Frauds¡¡and¡¡forgeries¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡prosperity¡¡of
the¡¡church¡¡have¡¡in¡¡all¡¡ages¡¡been¡¡esteemed¡¡lawful¡¡by¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡hierarchy¡£

The¡¡roll¡¡forbade¡¡labor¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ninth¡¡hour£»¡¡three¡¡o'clock£»¡¡on¡¡Saturday
afternoon£»¡¡till¡¡sunrise¡¡on¡¡Monday£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡authority¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡to¡¡be
confirmed¡¡by¡¡many¡¡miracles¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡persons¡¡laboring¡¡beyond¡¡the
appointed¡¡hour¡¡were¡¡stricken¡¡with¡¡paralysis¡£¡¡A¡¡miller¡¡who¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡grind
his¡¡corn£»¡¡saw£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡flour£»¡¡a¡¡torrent¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡come¡¡forth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mill
wheel¡¡stood¡¡still£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡water¡£¡¡A¡¡woman¡¡who
placed¡¡dough¡¡in¡¡the¡¡oven¡¡found¡¡it¡¡raw¡¡when¡¡taken¡¡out£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡oven¡¡was
very¡¡hot¡£¡¡Another¡¡who¡¡had¡¡dough¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡baking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡ninth¡¡hour£»¡¡but
determined¡¡to¡¡set¡¡it¡¡aside¡¡till¡¡Monday£»¡¡found£»¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had
been¡¡made¡¡into¡¡loaves¡¡and¡¡baked¡¡by¡¡divine¡¡power¡£¡¡A¡¡man¡¡who¡¡baked¡¡bread¡¡after
the¡¡ninth¡¡hour

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡577

on¡¡Saturday¡¡found£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡broke¡¡it¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning£»¡¡that¡¡blood¡¡started
therefrom¡£¡¡By¡¡such¡¡absurd¡¡and¡¡superstitious¡¡fabrications¡¡did¡¡the¡¡advocates
of¡¡Sunday¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡its¡¡sacredness¡£¡¡£¨See¡¡Roger¡¡de¡¡Hoveden£»
Annals£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡2£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡528¡­530¡££©

In¡¡Scotland£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡Sunday¡¡was¡¡secured¡¡by
uniting¡¡with¡¡it¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Sabbath¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡time¡¡required¡¡to
be¡¡kept¡¡holy¡¡varied¡£¡¡An¡¡edict¡¡from¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Scotland¡¡declared¡¡that
¡¨Saturday¡¡from¡¡twelve¡¡at¡¡noon¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accounted¡¡holy£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no¡¡man£»
from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡till¡¡Monday¡¡morning£»¡¡should¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡worldly
business¡£Morer£»¡¡pages¡¡290£»¡¡291¡£

But¡¡notwithstanding¡¡all¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡Sunday¡¡sacredness£»¡¡papists
themselves¡¡publicly¡¡confessed¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡and¡¡the
human¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡institution¡¡by¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡supplanted¡£¡¡In¡¡the
sixteenth¡¡century¡¡a¡¡papal¡¡council¡¡plainly¡¡declared£º¡¡¡¨Let¡¡all¡¡Christians
remember¡¡that¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡was¡¡consecrated¡¡by¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡hath¡¡been¡¡received
and¡¡observed£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡all¡¡others¡¡who¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡worship
God£»¡¡though¡¡we¡¡Christians¡¡have¡¡changed¡¡their¡¡Sabbath¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Day¡£¡¨
Ibid¡££»¡¡pages¡¡281£»¡¡282¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡tampering¡¡with¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡law¡¡were¡¡not
ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡their¡¡work¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡deliberately¡¡setting
themselves¡¡above¡¡God¡£

A¡¡striking¡¡illustration¡¡of¡¡Rome's¡¡policy¡¡toward¡¡those¡¡who¡¡disagree¡¡with¡¡her
was¡¡given¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡and¡¡bloody¡¡persecution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Waldenses£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡whom
were¡¡observers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡£¡¡Others¡¡suffered¡¡in¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡manner¡¡for¡¡their
fidelity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡commandment¡£¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡of¡¡Ethiopia
and¡¡Abyssinia¡¡is¡¡especially¡¡significant¡£¡¡Amid¡¡the¡¡gloom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Ages£»
the¡¡Christians¡¡of¡¡Central¡¡Africa¡¡were¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡and¡¡forgotten¡¡by¡¡the
world£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡many¡¡centuries¡¡they¡¡enjoyed¡¡freedom¡¡in¡¡the¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡their
faith¡£¡¡But¡¡at¡¡last¡¡Rome¡¡learned¡¡of¡¡their¡¡existence£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡of
Abyssinia¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡beguiled¡¡into¡¡an¡¡acknowledgment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pope¡¡as¡¡the¡¡vicar
of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡Other¡¡conces
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü