； I can appreciate better than any other its significance and its probable results。 I am at present in the midst of war； and am about to deliver a decisive battle against King Charles。 I shall gain it； for the hope of the nation and the Spirit of the Lord are with me。 This battle won by me； the king will have no further resources in England or in Scotland； and if he is not captured or killed； he will endeavor to pass over into France to recruit soldiers and to refurnish himself with arms and money。 France has already received Queen Henrietta； and； unintentionally； doubtless； has maintained a centre of inextinguishable civil war in my country。 But Madame Henrietta is a daughter of France and was entitled to the hospitality of France。 As to King Charles； the question must be viewed differently； in receiving and aiding him； France will censure the acts of the English nation； and thus so essentially harm England； and especially the well…being of the government； that such a proceeding will be equivalent to pronounced hostilities。〃
At this moment Mazarin became very uneasy at the turn which the letter was taking and paused to glance under his eyes at the young man。 The latter continued in thought。 Mazarin resumed his reading：
〃It is important； therefore； monseigneur； that I should be informed as to the intentions of France。 The interests of that kingdom and those of England； though taking now diverse directions； are very nearly the same。 England needs tranquillity at home； in order to consummate the expulsion of her king； France needs tranquillity to establish on solid foundations the throne of her young monarch。 You need； as much as we do； that interior condition of repose which； thanks to the energy of our government； we are about to attain。
〃Your quarrels with the parliament； your noisy dissensions with the princes； who fight for you to…day and to…morrow will fight against you； the popular following directed by the coadjutor； President Blancmesnil； and Councillor Broussel all that disorder； in short； which pervades the several departments of the state； must lead you to view with uneasiness the possibility of a foreign war； for in that event England； exalted by the enthusiasm of new ideas； will ally herself with Spain； already seeking that alliance。 I have therefore believed； monseigneur； knowing your prudence and your personal relation to the events of the present time； that you will choose to hold your forces concentrated in the interior of the French kingdom and leave to her own the new government of England。 That neutrality consists simply in excluding King Charles from the territory of France and in refraining from helping him a stranger to your country with arms； with money or with troops。
〃My letter is private and confidential； and for that reason I send it to you by a man who shares my most intimate counsels。 It anticipates； through a sentiment which your eminence will appreciate； measures to be taken after the events。 Oliver Cromwell considered it more expedient to declare himself to a mind as intelligent as Mazarin's than to a queen admirable for firmness； without doubt； but too much guided by vain prejudices of birth and of divine right。
〃Farewell； monseigneur； should I not receive a reply in the space of fifteen days； I shall presume my letter will have miscarried。
〃Oliver Cromwell。〃
〃Mr。 Mordaunt；〃 said the cardinal； raising his voice； as if to arouse the dreamer； 〃my reply to this letter will be more satisfactory to General Cromwell if I am convinced that all are ignorant of my having given one； go； therefore； and await it at Boulogne…sur…Mer； and promise me to set out to…morrow morning。〃
〃I promise； my lord；〃 replied Mordaunt； 〃but how many days does your eminence expect me to await your reply？〃
〃If you do not receive it in ten days you can leave。〃
Mordaunt bowed。
〃That is not all； sir；〃 continued Mazarin； 〃your private adventures have touched me to the quick； besides； the letter from Mr。 Cromwell makes you an important person as ambassador； e； tell me； what can I do for you？〃
Mordaunt reflected a moment and； after some hesitation； was about to speak； when Bernouin entered hastily and bending down to the ear of the cardinal； whispered：
〃My lord； the Queen Henrietta Maria； acpanied by an English noble； is entering the Palais Royal at this moment。〃
Mazarin made a bound from his chair； which did not escape the attention of the young man and suppressed the confidence he was about to make。
〃Sir；〃 said the cardinal； 〃you have heard me？ I fix on Boulogne because I presume that every town in France is indifferent to you； if you prefer another； name it； but you can easily conceive that； surrounded as I am by influences I can only muzzle by discretion； I desire your presence in Paris to be unknown。〃
〃I go； sir；〃 said Mordaunt； advancing a few steps to the door by which he had entered。
〃No； not that way； I beg； sir；〃 quickly exclaimed the cardinal； 〃be so good as to pass by yonder gallery； by which you can regain the hall。 I do not wish you to be seen leaving； our interview must be kept secret。〃
Mordaunt followed Bernouin； who led him through the adjacent chamber and left him with a doorkeeper； showing him the way out。
Henrietta Maria and Mazarin
The cardinal rose； and advanced in haste to receive the queen of England。 He showed the more respect to this queen； deprived of every mark of pomp and stripped of followers； as he felt some self…reproach for his own want of heart and his avarice。 But supplicants for favor know how to acmodate the expression of their features； and the daughter of Henry IV。 smiled as she advanced to meet a man she hated and despised。
〃Ah！〃 said Mazarin to himself； 〃what a sweet face； does she e to borrow money of me？〃
And he threw an uneasy glance at his strong box； he even turned inside the bevel of the magnificent diamond ring； the brilliancy of which drew every eye upon his hand； which indeed was white and handsome。
〃Your eminence；〃 said the august visitor； 〃it was my first intention to speak of the matters that have brought me here to the queen； my sister； but I have reflected that political affairs are more especially the concern of men。〃
〃Madame；〃 said Mazarin； 〃your majesty overwhelms me with flattering distinction。〃
〃He is very gracious；〃 thought the queen； 〃can he have guessed my errand？〃
〃Give；〃 continued the cardinal； 〃your mands to the most respectful of your servants。〃
〃Alas； sir；〃 replied the queen； 〃I have lost the habit of manding and have adopted instead that of making petitions。 I am here to petition you； too happy should my prayer be favorably heard。〃
〃I am listening； madame； with the greatest interest；〃 said Mazarin。
〃Your eminence； it concerns the war which the king； my husband； is now sustaining against his rebellious subjects。 You are perhaps ignorant that they are fighting in England；〃 added she； with a melancholy smile； 〃and that in a short time they will fight in a much more decided fashion than they have done hitherto。〃
〃I am pletely ignorant of it； madame；〃 said the cardinal； acpanying his words with a slight shrug of the shoulders； 〃alas； our own wars quite absorb the time and the mind of a poor； incapable； infirm old minister like me。〃
〃Well； then； your eminence；〃 said the queen； 〃I must inform you that Charles I。； my husband； is on the eve of a decisive engagement。 In case of a check〃 （Mazarin made a slight movement）； 〃one must foresee everything； in the case of a check； he desires to retire into France and to live here as a private individual。 What do you say to this project？〃
The cardinal had listened without permitting a single fibre of his face to betray what he felt； and his smile remained as it ever was false and flattering； and when the queen finished speaking； he said：
〃Do you think； madame； that France； agitated and disturbed as it is； would be a safe retreat for a dethroned king？ How will the crown； which is scarce firmly set on the head of Louis XIV。； support a double weight？〃
〃The weight was not so heavy when I was in peril；〃 interrupted the queen； with a sad smile； 〃and I ask no more for my husband than has been done for me； you see that we are very humble monarchs； sir。〃
〃Oh； you； madame；〃 the cardinal hastened to say； in order to cut short the explanation he foresaw was ing； 〃with regard to you； that is another thing。 A daughter of Henry IV。； of that great； that sublime sovereign 〃
〃All which does not prevent you refusing hospitality to his son…in…law； sir！ Nevertheless； you ought to remember that that great； that sublime monarch； when proscribed at one time； as my husband may be； demanded aid from England and England accorded it to him； and it is but just to say that Queen Elizabeth was not his niece。〃
〃Peccato！〃 said Mazarin； writhing beneath this simple eloquence； 〃your majesty does not understand me； you judge my intentions wrongly； and that is partly because； doubtless； I explain myself in French。〃
〃Speak Italian； sir。 Ere the cardinal； your predecessor； sent our mother； Marie de Medicis； to die in exile； she taught us that language。 If anything yet remains of that great； t