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The¡¡second¡¡period¡¡of¡¡American¡¡rule¡¡in¡¡Cuba¡¡lasted¡¡till¡¡1909¡£¡¡Control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡was¡¡then¡¡formally¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡Jose¡¡Miguel¡¡Gomez£»¡¡the¡¡President¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Liberals¡¡at¡¡the¡¡elections¡¡held¡¡in¡¡the¡¡previous¡¡year£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡did¡¡not¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡over¡¡its¡¡chief¡¡Caribbean¡¡ward¡£¡¡A¡¡bitter¡¡controversy¡¡soon¡¡developed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Cuban¡¡Congress¡¡over¡¡measures¡¡to¡¡forbid¡¡the¡¡further¡¡purchase¡¡of¡¡land¡¡by¡¡aliens£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡insure¡¡that¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡percentage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡¡offices¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡by¡¡colored¡¡citizens¡£¡¡Though¡¡both¡¡projects¡¡were¡¡defeated£»¡¡they¡¡revealed¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡antiforeign¡¡sentiment¡¡and¡¡much¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡population¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡clear¡¡also¡¡that¡¡Gomez£»¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡oust¡¡all¡¡conservatives¡¡from¡¡office£»¡¡for¡¡an¡¡obedient¡¡Congress¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡bill¡¡suspending¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡service¡¡rules¡£

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