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in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡arrive¡¡in¡¡their¡¡war¡­paint£»¡¡and¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡scare¡¡the¡¡rest
of¡¡me¡¡to¡¡death¡¡with¡¡their¡¡tomahawks¡£¡¡¡¡Take¡¡it¡¡altogether£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡had
such¡¡a¡¡spirited¡¡time¡¡in¡¡all¡¡my¡¡life¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡I¡¡like
you£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡like¡¡your¡¡calm¡¡unruffled¡¡way¡¡of¡¡explaining¡¡things¡¡to¡¡the
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impulsive£»¡¡Southern¡¡hospitality¡¡is¡¡too¡¡lavish¡¡with¡¡the¡¡stranger¡£¡¡¡¡The
paragraphs¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡written¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡and¡¡into¡¡whose¡¡cold¡¡sentences
your¡¡masterly¡¡hand¡¡has¡¡infused¡¡the¡¡fervent¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Tennesseean
journalism£»¡¡will¡¡wake¡¡up¡¡another¡¡nest¡¡of¡¡hornets¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡mob¡¡of
editors¡¡will¡¡comeand¡¡they¡¡will¡¡come¡¡hungry£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡want¡¡somebody¡¡for
breakfast¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡bid¡¡you¡¡adieu¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡decline¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present¡¡at
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me¡£¡¨

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THE¡¡STORY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡BAD¡¡LITTLE¡¡BOY£§Written¡¡about¡¡1865£§

Once¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡was¡¡Jimthough£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will
notice£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡that¡¡bad¡¡little¡¡boys¡¡are¡¡nearly¡¡always¡¡called¡¡James
in¡¡your¡¡Sunday¡­school¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡strange£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡it¡¡was¡¡true£»¡¡that
this¡¡one¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Jim¡£

He¡¡didn't¡¡have¡¡any¡¡sick¡¡mother£»¡¡eithera¡¡sick¡¡mother¡¡who¡¡was¡¡pious¡¡and
had¡¡the¡¡consumption£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡be¡¡at
rest¡¡but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡love¡¡she¡¡bore¡¡her¡¡boy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡anxiety¡¡she¡¡felt
that¡¡the¡¡world¡¡might¡¡be¡¡harsh¡¡and¡¡cold¡¡toward¡¡him¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡gone¡£
Most¡¡bad¡¡boys¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡¡books¡¡are¡¡named¡¡James£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡sick¡¡mothers£»
who¡¡teach¡¡them¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨Now£»¡¡I¡¡lay¡¡me¡¡down£»¡¨¡¡etc¡££»¡¡and¡¡sing¡¡them¡¡to¡¡sleep
with¡¡sweet£»¡¡plaintive¡¡voices£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡kiss¡¡them¡¡good¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡kneel
down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bedside¡¡and¡¡weep¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡different¡¡with¡¡this¡¡fellow¡£
He¡¡was¡¡named¡¡Jim£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡wasn't¡¡anything¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡with¡¡his¡¡mother
no¡¡consumption£»¡¡nor¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡that¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡stout¡¡than
otherwise£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡pious£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡anxious¡¡on¡¡Jim's
account¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡said¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡to¡¡break¡¡his¡¡neck¡¡it¡¡wouldn't¡¡be¡¡much¡¡loss¡£
She¡¡always¡¡spanked¡¡Jim¡¡to¡¡sleep£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡never¡¡kissed¡¡him¡¡good¡¡night£»¡¡on
the¡¡contrary£»¡¡she¡¡boxed¡¡his¡¡ears¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡him¡£

Once¡¡this¡¡little¡¡bad¡¡boy¡¡stole¡¡the¡¡key¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pantry£»¡¡and¡¡slipped¡¡in
there¡¡and¡¡helped¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡some¡¡jam£»¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡up¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡with¡¡tar£»
so¡¡that¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡would¡¡never¡¡know¡¡the¡¡difference£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡at¡¡once¡¡a
terrible¡¡feeling¡¡didn't¡¡come¡¡over¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡something¡¡didn't¡¡seem¡¡to
whisper¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨Is¡¡it¡¡right¡¡to¡¡disobey¡¡my¡¡mother£¿¡¡¡¡Isn't¡¡it¡¡sinful¡¡to¡¡do
this£¿¡¡¡¡Where¡¡do¡¡bad¡¡little¡¡boys¡¡go¡¡who¡¡gobble¡¡up¡¡their¡¡good¡¡kind¡¡mother's
jam£¿¡¨¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡kneel¡¡down¡¡all¡¡alone¡¡and¡¡promise¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be
wicked¡¡any¡¡more£»¡¡and¡¡rise¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡light£»¡¡happy¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡and¡¡tell
his¡¡mother¡¡all¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡beg¡¡her¡¡forgiveness£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡blessed¡¡by¡¡her
with¡¡tears¡¡of¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡thankfulness¡¡in¡¡her¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡way
with¡¡all¡¡other¡¡bad¡¡boys¡¡in¡¡the¡¡books£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡otherwise¡¡with¡¡this
Jim£»¡¡strangely¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡ate¡¡that¡¡jam£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡bully£»¡¡in¡¡his
sinful£»¡¡vulgar¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡put¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tar£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡that¡¡was¡¡bully¡¡also£»
and¡¡laughed£»¡¡and¡¡observed¡¡¡¨that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡would¡¡get¡¡up¡¡and¡¡snort¡¨
when¡¡she¡¡found¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡did¡¡find¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡he¡¡denied¡¡knowing
anything¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡whipped¡¡him¡¡severely£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did¡¡the¡¡crying
himself¡£¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡about¡¡this¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡curiouseverything¡¡turned¡¡out
differently¡¡with¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡way¡¡it¡¡does¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡Jameses¡¡in¡¡the
books¡£

Once¡¡he¡¡climbed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Farmer¡¡Acorn's¡¡apple¡¡tree¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡apples£»¡¡and¡¡the
limb¡¡didn't¡¡break£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡fall¡¡and¡¡break¡¡his¡¡arm£»¡¡and¡¡get¡¡torn¡¡by
the¡¡farmer's¡¡great¡¡dog£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡languish¡¡on¡¡a¡¡sickbed¡¡for¡¡weeks£»¡¡and
repent¡¡and¡¡become¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡no£»¡¡he¡¡stole¡¡as¡¡many¡¡apples¡¡as¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡and
came¡¡down¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡all¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡dog£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡knocked
him¡¡endways¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brick¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡tear¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡strange
nothing¡¡like¡¡it¡¡ever¡¡happened¡¡in¡¡those¡¡mild¡¡little¡¡books¡¡with¡¡marbled
backs£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡pictures¡¡in¡¡them¡¡of¡¡men¡¡with¡¡swallow¡­tailed¡¡coats¡¡and
bell¡­crowned¡¡hats£»¡¡and¡¡pantaloons¡¡that¡¡are¡¡short¡¡in¡¡the¡¡legs£»¡¡and¡¡women
with¡¡the¡¡waists¡¡of¡¡their¡¡dresses¡¡under¡¡their¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡hoops¡¡on¡£
Nothing¡¡like¡¡it¡¡in¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡­school¡¡books¡£

Once¡¡he¡¡stole¡¡the¡¡teacher's¡¡penknife£»¡¡and£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be
found¡¡out¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡get¡¡whipped£»¡¡he¡¡slipped¡¡it¡¡into¡¡George¡¡Wilson's
cap¡¡poor¡¡Widow¡¡Wilson's¡¡son£»¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡boy£»¡¡the¡¡good¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡of¡¡the
village£»¡¡who¡¡always¡¡obeyed¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡told¡¡an¡¡untruth£»¡¡and¡¡was
fond¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lessons£»¡¡and¡¡infatuated¡¡with¡¡Sunday¡­school¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the
knife¡¡dropped¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cap£»¡¡and¡¡poor¡¡George¡¡hung¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡blushed£»
as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡conscious¡¡guilt£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡grieved¡¡teacher¡¡charged¡¡the¡¡theft¡¡upon
him£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡just¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡act¡¡of¡¡bringing¡¡the¡¡switch¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡his
trembling¡¡shoulders£»¡¡a¡¡white¡­haired£»¡¡improbable¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡did
not¡¡suddenly¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡their¡¡midst£»¡¡and¡¡strike¡¡an¡¡attitude¡¡and¡¡say£»
¡¨Spare¡¡this¡¡noble¡¡boythere¡¡stands¡¡the¡¡cowering¡¡culprit£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡passing
the¡¡school¡¡door¡¡at¡¡recess£»¡¡and£»¡¡unseen¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡theft
committed£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡Jim¡¡didn't¡¡get¡¡whaled£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡venerable¡¡justice
didn't¡¡read¡¡the¡¡tearful¡¡school¡¡a¡¡homily£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡George¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡and
say¡¡such¡¡boy¡¡deserved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡exalted£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡come¡¡and¡¡make¡¡his
home¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡sweep¡¡out¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡fires£»¡¡and¡¡run¡¡errands£»
and¡¡chop¡¡wood£»¡¡and¡¡study¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡help¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡do¡¡household¡¡labors£»¡¡and
have¡¡all¡¡the¡¡balance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡to¡¡play¡¡and¡¡get¡¡forty¡¡cents¡¡a¡¡month£»¡¡and
be¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡books£»¡¡but¡¡didn't
happen¡¡that¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Jim¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡meddling¡¡old¡¡clam¡¡of¡¡a¡¡justice¡¡dropped¡¡in¡¡to
make¡¡trouble£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡the¡¡model¡¡boy¡¡George¡¡got¡¡thrashed£»¡¡and¡¡Jim¡¡was¡¡glad
of¡¡it¡¡because£»¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡Jim¡¡hated¡¡moral¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡Jim¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡¡¨down¡¡on
them¡¡milksops¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡coarse¡¡language¡¡of¡¡this¡¡bad£»¡¡neglected¡¡boy¡£

But¡¡the¡¡strangest¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡Jim¡¡was¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡went
boating¡¡on¡¡Sunday£»¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡get¡¡drowned£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡other¡¡time¡¡that¡¡he
got¡¡caught¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fishing¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡get
struck¡¡by¡¡lightning¡£¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡you¡¡might¡¡look£»¡¡and¡¡look£»¡¡all¡¡through¡¡the
Sunday¡­school¡¡books¡¡from¡¡now¡¡till¡¡next¡¡Christmas£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡would¡¡never
come¡¡across¡¡anything¡¡like¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡no£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡find¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bad
boys¡¡who¡¡go¡¡boating¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡invariably¡¡get¡¡drowned£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bad
boys¡¡who¡¡get¡¡caught¡¡out¡¡in¡¡storms¡¡when¡¡they¡¡are¡¡fishing¡¡on¡¡Sunday
infallibly¡¡get¡¡struck¡¡by¡¡lightning¡£¡¡¡¡Boats¡¡with¡¡bad¡¡boys¡¡in¡¡them¡¡always
upset¡¡on¡¡Sunday£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡always¡¡storms¡¡when¡¡bad¡¡boys¡¡go¡¡fishing¡¡on¡¡the
Sabbath¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡this¡¡Jim¡¡ever¡¡escaped¡¡is¡¡a¡¡¡¡mystery¡¡to¡¡me¡£

This¡¡Jim¡¡bore¡¡a¡¡charmed¡¡lifethat¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing
could¡¡hurt¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡even¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡elephant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡menagerie¡¡a¡¡plug¡¡of
tobacco£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡elephant¡¡didn't¡¡knock¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡his¡¡head¡¡off¡¡with¡¡his
trunk¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡browsed¡¡around¡¡the¡¡cupboard¡¡after¡¡essence¡­of¡¡peppermint£»¡¡and
didn't¡¡make¡¡a¡¡mistake¡¡and¡¡drink¡¡aqua¡¡fortis¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡stole¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡gun
and¡¡went¡¡hunting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡shoot¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡of¡¡his
fingers¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡struck¡¡his¡¡little¡¡sister¡¡on¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fist
when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡angry£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡didn't¡¡linger¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡through¡¡long¡¡summer
days£»¡¡and¡¡die¡¡with¡¡sweet¡¡words¡¡of¡¡forgiveness¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡lips¡¡that
redoubled¡¡the¡¡anguish¡¡of¡¡his¡¡breaking¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡she¡¡got¡¡over¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He
ran¡¡off¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡come¡¡back¡¡and¡¡find¡¡himself
sad¡¡and¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡his¡¡loved¡¡ones¡¡sleeping¡¡in¡¡the¡¡quiet
churchyard£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vine¡­embowered¡¡home¡¡of¡¡his¡¡boyhood¡¡tumbled¡¡down¡¡and
gone¡¡to¡¡decay¡£¡¡¡¡Ah£»¡¡no£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡as¡¡drunk¡¡as¡¡a¡¡piper£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡into
the¡¡station¡­house¡¡the¡¡first¡¡thing¡£

And¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡and¡¡married£»¡¡and¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡large¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡brained¡¡them
all¡¡with¡¡an¡¡ax¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡wealthy¡¡by¡¡all¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡cheating¡¡and
rascality£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡infernalest¡¡wickedest¡¡scoundrel¡¡in¡¡his
native¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡universally¡¡respected£»¡¡and¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the
legislature¡£

So¡¡you¡¡see¡¡there¡¡never¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡James¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡­school¡¡books¡¡that
had¡¡such¡¡a¡¡streak¡¡of¡¡luck¡¡as¡¡this¡¡sinful¡¡Jim¡¡with¡¡the¡¡charmed¡¡life¡£






THE¡¡STORY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GOOD¡¡LITTLE¡¡BOY£§Witten¡¡about¡¡1865£§

Once¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Jacob¡¡Blivens¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡always
obeyed¡¡his¡¡parents£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡absurd¡¡and¡¡unreasonable¡¡their¡¡demands
were£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡always¡¡learned¡¡his¡¡book£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡was¡¡late¡¡at¡¡Sabbath¡­
school¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡not¡¡play¡¡hookey£»¡¡even¡¡when¡¡his¡¡sober¡¡judgment¡¡told¡¡him
it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡profitable¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡could¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡boys
could¡¡ever¡¡make¡¡that¡¡boy¡¡out£»¡¡he¡¡acted¡¡so¡¡strangely¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wouldn't¡¡lie£»¡¡no
matter¡¡how¡¡convenient¡¡it¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡just¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡wrong¡¡to¡¡lie£»¡¡and¡¡that
was¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡honest¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡simply
ridiculous¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡curious¡¡ways¡¡that¡¡that¡¡Jacob¡¡had£»¡¡surpassed¡¡everything¡£
He¡¡wouldn't¡¡play¡¡marbles¡¡on¡¡Sunday£»¡¡he¡¡wouldn't¡¡rob¡¡birds'¡¡nests£»¡¡he
wouldn't¡¡give¡¡hot¡¡pennies¡¡to¡¡organ¡­grinders'¡¡monkeys£»¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡seem¡¡to
take¡¡any¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡rational¡¡amusement¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡the¡¡other¡¡boys
used¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡reason¡¡it¡¡o
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü