road to military glory； and it may readily come to pass that 〃the race will not be to the swift； nor the battle to the strong；〃 as you regard your classmates to…day。
It must be admitted； however； that great leaders are born。
A rare combination of natural qualities causes men to develop greatness。 Education and training make them greater； nevertheless； men with fewer natural qualities often succeed； with education and training； when those more richly endowed fail to reach the higher places； and you have doubtless witnessed that in your experience here。
A man in a great place in modern times is not respectable without education。 That man must be a God to command modern armies successfully without it； yet war is a great school； men learn quickly by experience； and in long wars there will be found men of natural abilities who will appear at the front。 It will be found； however； in the long run； that the man who has prepared himself to make the best use of his natural talents will win in the race； if he has the opportunity； while others of equal or greater natural parts may fail from lack of that mental and moral training necessary to win the respect of those they command。
Towards the close of our civil war； men came to the front rank who entered the service as privates。 They were men of strong natural qualities。 How far the best of them would have proceeded had the war continued； cannot be told； but it may be safely assumed that if they possessed the moral qualities and the education necessary to command the respect of the armies with which they were associated； they would have won the highest honors； and yet our war lasted but four years。
Some of them had the moral qualities； some the education； and I have known of those men who thus came forward； some who would certainly have reached the highest places in a long race； had they had the training given to you。
War gives numerous opportunities for distinction； and especially to those who in peace have demonstrated that they would be available in war； and soldiers can win distinction in both peace and war if they will but seize their opportunities。
〃There is a tide in the affairs of men which； taken at the flood； leads on to victory。〃
Great responsibilities in time of danger are not given to the ignorant； the slothful； or to those who have impaired their powers of mind or body by the indulgences of life。 In times of danger favorites are discarded。 When work is to be done； deeds to be performed； men of action have their opportunities and fail not to seize them。 It is the interest of commanders that such men should be selected for service； when success or failure may follow； according to the wisdom of the selection； as the instrument may besharp or dull； good or bad。
I would say to you； lead active； temperate； studious lives； develop your physical qualities as well as mental。 Regard the education acquired here as but rudimentary； pursue your studies in the line of your profession and as well in such other branches of science or language as may best accord with your inclinations。 It will make you greater in your profession and cause you to be independent of it。 The latter is but prudent in these practical days。
Study to lead honorable； useful； and respected lives。 Even if no opportunity presents for martial glory you will not fail to find your reward。
Avoid the rocks of dissipation； of gambling； of debt； lead those manly lives which will always find you in health in mind and body； free from entanglements of whatever kind； and you may be assured you will find your opportunities for great services； when otherwise you would have been overlooked or passed by。 Such men are known and appreciated in every army and out of it。
Knowledge derived from books may bring great distinction outside of the field of war； as an expert in the lessons of the military profession and in others； but the lessons of hard service are salutary and necessary to give the soldier a practical understanding of the world and its ways as he will encounter them in war。 I would advise you to go when young to the plainsto the wilderness seek active service there； put off the days of indulgence and of ease。 Those should follow years。
Take with you to the frontier your dog； your rod and gun； the pursuit of a life in the open air with such adjuncts will go far to give you health and the vigor to meet the demands to be made upon you in trying campaigns； and to enable you to establish the physical condition necessary to maintain a life of vigor such as a soldier requires。 You will by these means； too； avoid many of the temptations incident to an idle life all calculated to win you from your usefulness in the future； and by no means leave your books behind you。
When I graduated； General Scott； thinking possibly to do me a service； asked me to what regiment I desired to be assigned； I replied； to the regiment stationed at the most western post in the United States。 I was sent to the Indian Territory of to…day。 We had not then acquired California or New Mexico； and our western boundary north of Texas was the one hundredth degree of longitude。
I know that that early frontier service and the opportunities for healthy and vigorous out…door exercise were of great advantage to me in many ways； and would have been more so had I followed the advice in reference to study that I have given to you。
There are many 〃extreme western〃 posts to…day。 It is difficult to say which is the most western in the sense of that day； when the Indian frontiers did not as now； lie in the circumference of an inner circle； but the Yellowstone will serve your purpose well。 And if any of you wish to seek that service your taste will not be difficult to gratify； for the hardest lessons will be certain to be avoided by many。 There will be those who in the days of youth will seek the softer places。 They may have their appropriate duties there and do their parts well； but it may be considered a safe maxim that the indulgence of the present will have to be paid for in the future A man may not acquire greatness by pursuing religiously the course I have indicated as the best； but it will be safe to assume that when the roll of honor of your class is called after a length of service equal to mine； but few； if any of your number； will have done their part well in public estimation save of those who shall have pretty closely followed these safe rules of life。
Gentlemen； I bid you welcome。
ADDRESS BY HON。 G。 W。 McCRARY； Secretary of War。
GENTLEMEN OF THE GRADUATING CLASS： Although not a part of the programme arranged for these exercises； I cannot refuse to say a word by way of greeting； and I would make it as hearty and earnest as possible to you； gentlemen； one and all； upon this occasion； so interesting to you as well is to the entire army； and to the people of the whole country。
There are others here who will speak to you as soldiers； to whom you will listen； and from whom you will receive all counsel and admonition as coming from men who have distinguished themselves in the command of the greatest armies the world has ever seen； and by the achievement of some of the grandest victories recorded upon the pages of history。
I would speak to you as a citizen； and as such； I desire to assure you that you are to…day the centre of a general interest pervading every part of our entire country。 It is not the army alone that is interested in the graduating class of 1877。 West Point Military Academy； more than any other institution in the landfar moreis a national institutionone in which we have a national pride。
It is contrary to the policy of this country to keep in time of peace a large standing army We have adopted what I think is a wiser and better policy that of educating a large number of young men in the science of arms； so that they may be ready when the time of danger comes。 You will go forth from this occasion with your commissions as Second Lieutenants in the army； but I see； and I know that the country sees； that if war should come； and large armies should be organized and marshalled； we have here seventy…six young gentlemen； any one of whom can command not only a company； but a brigade； and I think I may say a division； or an army corps。
The experience of the past teaches that I do not exaggerate when I say this。 At all events； such is the theory upon which our government proceeds； and it is expected that every man who is educated in this institution； whether he remains in the ranks of the army or not； wherever he may be found and called upon； shall come and draw his sword in defence of his country and her flag。
It is a happy coincidence that one hundred years ago to…day； on the 14th of June； 1777； the Continental Congress passed the act which fixed our national emblem as the stars and stripes。 It is a happy coincidence that you graduate upon the anniversary of the passage of that actthe centennial birthday of the stars and stripes。 I do not know that it will add any thing to your love of the flag and of your country。 I doubt whether any thing would add to that； but I refer to this coincidence with great pleasure。
Gentlemen of the Graduating Class： I am not qualifie