ound it out； though in answer to my brother's question as to his name； he simply replied； 'I am an obscure citizen。' What a commentary on our 'obscure citizens；' who know what it is to be gentlemen in something else besides the namegentlemen in practice； not only in theoryand who can say with Burns that 'a mans a man for a' that；' whether his face be as black as midnight or as white as the driven snow。
〃There is something in such a man which elevates him above many others who； having nothing else to boast of； can only say； 'I am a white man； and am therefore your superior；' or 'I am a West Point graduate； and therefore an officer and a gentleman。'
〃After the usual 'investigation' by the Commandant of Cadets； I was sentenced to be confined to the 'company street' until the 15th of August； about five weeks； so that I could not get out to see my brother and sister after that； except when I was at drill； and then I could not speak to them。 I tried to get permission to see them in the 'Visitors' Tent' the day before they left the 'Point' on their return home； but my permit was not granted； and they left without having the privilege of saying 'Good…by。'
〃I must say a word in reference to the commandant's method of making 'investigations。' After sending for Cadet Corporal Tyler and other white cadets； and hearing their side of the story in reference to the tent wall and the disrespectful reply； he sent for me to hear what I had to say； and after I had given my version of the affair； he told me that I must surely be mistaken； as my statement did not coincide with those of the other cadets； who were unanimous in saying that I used not only disrespectful； but also profane language while addressing the cadet corporal。 I told him that new Cadet Napier and my brother were both there and heard the conversation； and they would substantiate my statement if allowed to testify。 He said he was convinced that I was in the wrong； and he did not send for either of them。 What sort of justice is that which can be meted out to one without allowing him to defend himself； and even denying him the privilege of calling his evidence？ What a model Chief Justice the Commandant of Cadets would make； since he can decide upon the merits of the case as soon as he has heard one side。 Surely he has missed his calling by entering the army； or else the American people cannot appreciate true ability； for that 'officer and gentleman' ought now to be wearing the judicial robe so lately laid down by the lamented Chase。
〃In reply to my complaint about the actions of the soldier in ordering my friends away from the visitors' seats； he said that the soldier had misunderstood his orders； as the superintendent had told him to keep the colored servants on the 'Point' from coming in front of the battalion at parade； and that it was not meant to apply to my friends； who could come there whenever they wished。
〃It seems； though； very strange to me that the soldier could misunderstand his orders； when he saw me sitting there in company with them； for it is one of the regulations of the Academy which forbids any cadet to associate with a servant； and if I had been seen doing such a thing I would have been court…martialled for 'conduct unbecoming a cadet and a gentleman。〃
〃The cadets were； of course； very much rejoiced at my being 'in arrest；' and after my sentence had been published at parade； they had quite a jubilee over it； and boasted of 'the skill and tact which Cadet Tyler had shown in putting the nigger out of the temptation of taking those black wenches to the hops。' They thought； no doubt； that their getting me into trouble frightened me out of any thoughts I might have had of attending the 'hops；' but if I had any idea of going to the 'hops；' I should have been only more determined to go； and should have done so as soon as my term of confinement was ended。 I have never thought of going to the 'hops；' for it would be very little pleasure to go by myself； and I should most assuredly not have asked a lady to subject herself to the insults consequent upon going there。 Besides； as I said before； I did not go to West Point for the purpose of advocating social equality； for there are many cadets in the corps with whom I think it no honor for any one to associate； although they are among the high…toned aristocrats； and will； no doubt； soon be numbered among the 'officers and gentlemen' of the United States Army。
〃Yours respectfully；
〃J。 W。 SMITH； 〃Late Cadet U。S。M。A。〃
REPLY TO THE 〃WASHINGTON CHRONICLE。〃
〃COLUMBIA； S。C。； August 25； 1874。
To the Editor of the New National Era：
〃SIR： The following article appeared in the Washington Chronicle of the 14th inst。； and as I feel somewhat interested in the statements therein contained； I desire to say a few words in reference to them。 The article referred to reads as follows：
〃'The recent attack of the colored； ex…Cadet Smith upon the Board of Visitors at West Point has attracted the attention of the officers of the War Department。 They say that the Secretary of War was extremely liberal in his interpretation of the regulations on behalf of Cadet Smith； and that he did for him what had never been done for a white boy in like circumstances。 The officers also say that Smith was manifestly incompetent； that he had a fair examination； and that the Congressional Board of Visitors unanimously testified to his incompetency。'
〃Now； sir； I am at a loss to know what are 'the recent attacks of the colored ex…Cadet Smith upon the Board of Visitors；' for I am not aware that I have said any thing； either directly or indirectly； concerning the Board of Visitors。 My remarks thus far have been confined to the Academic Board and Secretary of War。
〃As the members of the Board of Visitors were simply spectators； and as they were not present when I was examined； I had no reason to make any 'attack' upon them； and； therefore； as I said before； confined my remarks （or 'attacks；' if that word is more acceptable to the Chronicle） to those who acted so unjustly toward me。
〃As to the extreme liberality of the Secretary of War； in his interpretation of the regulations on behalf of Cadet Smith； and that he did for him what he had never 'done for a white boy in like circumstances；' I hardly know what to say； for such absurd cant seems intended to excite the laughter of all who know the circumstances of the case。 What devoted servants those officers of the War Department must be； that they can see in their chief so much liberality！
〃But in what respect was the Secretary of War so 'liberal in his interpretation of the regulations？'
〃Was it in dismissing me； and turning back to a lower class two white cadets who had been unable to complete successfully the first year of the course with everything in their favor； while I had completed three years of the same course in spite of all the opposition which the whole corps of cadets； backed by the 'powers that be；' could throw in my way？ Or was it his decision that 'I can give Mr。 Smith a re…examination； but I won't？' The Chronicle is perfectly correct in saying 'that he did for him what had never been done for a white boy in like circumstances；' for； in the first place； I don't think there ever was 'a white boy in like circumstances；' certainly not while I was at the Academy； and if there ever were a white boy so placed； we are pretty safe in concluding； from the general treatment of white boys； that the secretary was not so frank in his remarks nor so decided in his action。
〃'I want another cadet to represent your district at West Point； and I have already sent to Mr。 Elliott to appoint one；' means something more than fair dealing （or； as the Chronicle would imply； partiality） toward the colored cadet。 It means that the gentleman was pleasing himself in the choice of a cadet from the Third Congressional District of South Carolina； and that he did not recognize the rights of the people of that district to choose for themselves。 'You are out of the service and will stay out；' for 'the Academic Board will not recommend you to come back under any circumstances；' shows that it is the Academic Board That must choose our representative； and not we ourselves； and that our wishes are only secondary in comparison with those of the service and the Academic Board。 We are no longer free citizens of a sovereign State； and of the United States； with the right to choose for ourselves those who shall represent us； but we must be subordinate to the Secretary of War and the Academic Board； and must make our wishes subservient to those of the above…named powers； and unless we do that we are pronounced to be 'naturally bad'as remarked the Adjutant of the Academy； Captain R。 H。 Hall； to a Sun reporterand must have done for us 'what had never been done for a white boy in like circumstances。' Now； sir； let us see what has 'been done for a white boy in like circumstances。' In July； 1870； the President was in Hartford； Ct。； and in a conversation with my friend the Hon。 David Clark； in reference to my treatment at West Point； he said： 'Don't take him away now； the battle might just as well be fought now as at any other time；' and gave him to understand that he would see me protected in my rights；