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have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡case¡¡had¡¡the¡¡story¡¡been¡¡an¡¡invention¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the

waistcoat¡¡which¡¡had¡¡figured¡¡so¡¡conspicuously¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rumors£»¡¡it

appeared¡¡that¡¡suspicion¡¡had¡¡monstrously¡¡exaggerated¡¡the¡¡facts¡£

Instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡waistcoat¡¡plashed¡¡with¡¡bloodas¡¡popular¡¡imagination

pictured¡¡itit¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gray¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡spot¡¡and¡¡a¡¡slight

smear¡¡of¡¡blood£»¡¡which¡¡admitted¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡simple¡¡explanation¡£¡¡¡¡Three

days¡¡before£»¡¡Franz¡¡had¡¡cut¡¡his¡¡left¡¡hand¡¡in¡¡cutting¡¡some¡¡bread£»¡¡and

to¡¡this¡¡the¡¡maid¡¡testified£»¡¡because¡¡she¡¡was¡¡present¡¡when¡¡the

accident¡¡occurred¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡not¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡his¡¡waistcoat¡¡was

marked¡¡by¡¡it¡¡until¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡out¡¡the

stains¡£



People¡¡outside¡¡shook¡¡skeptical¡¡heads¡¡at¡¡this¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cut¡¡hand¡£

The¡¡bloody¡¡waistcoat¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡disposed¡¡of¡¡in¡¡that¡¡easy¡¡way¡£

It¡¡had¡¡fixed¡¡itself¡¡too¡¡strongly¡¡in¡¡their¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡my

belief¡¡is¡¡that¡¡even¡¡could¡¡they¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡its

insignificant¡¡marks¡¡would¡¡have¡¡appeared¡¡murderous¡¡patches¡¡to¡¡their

eyes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡report¡¡was¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡with¡¡ill¡­

concealed¡¡disbelief£»¡¡when¡¡not¡¡with¡¡open¡¡protestation¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when

Kerkel¡¡was¡¡discharged¡¡as¡¡free¡¡from¡¡all¡¡suspicion£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡low

growl¡¡of¡¡disappointed¡¡wrath¡¡heard¡¡from¡¡numerous¡¡groups¡£



This¡¡may¡¡sympathetically¡¡be¡¡understood¡¡by¡¡whomsoever¡¡remembers¡¡the

painful¡¡uneasiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡under¡¡a¡¡great¡¡stress¡¡of¡¡excitement

with¡¡no¡¡definite¡¡issue¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lust¡¡for¡¡a¡¡vengeance£»¡¡demanded¡¡by¡¡the

aroused¡¡sensibilities¡¡of¡¡compassion£»¡¡makes¡¡men¡¡credulous¡¡in¡¡their

impatience£»¡¡they¡¡easily¡¡believe¡¡anyone¡¡is¡¡guilty£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡feel

an¡¡imperious¡¡need¡¡for¡¡fastening¡¡the¡¡guilt¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡definite¡¡head¡£

Few¡¡verdicts¡¡of¡¡¡¨Not¡¡Guilty¡¨¡¡are¡¡well¡¡received£»¡¡unless¡¡another

victim¡¡is¡¡at¡¡hand¡¡upon¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡verdict¡¡of¡¡guilty¡¡is¡¡likely¡¡to

fall¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡demonstrable¡¡to¡¡all¡¡judicial¡¡minds¡¡that¡¡Kerkel¡¡was

wholly£»¡¡pathetically¡¡innocent¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡this¡¡gradually¡¡became

clear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡majority£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡first¡¡it¡¡was¡¡resisted¡¡as¡¡an¡¡attempt

to¡¡balk¡¡justice£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡there¡¡were¡¡some¡¡obstinate

doubters£»¡¡who¡¡shook¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡mysteriously£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡a

certain¡¡incisiveness£»¡¡¡¨Somebody¡¡must¡¡have¡¡done¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡very

much¡¡like¡¡to¡¡know¡¡who¡£¡¨



Suspicion¡¡once¡¡more¡¡was¡¡drifting¡¡aimlessly¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡had¡¡pointed¡¡in

any¡¡new¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡anyone¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡could¡¡identify¡¡with

the¡¡stranger¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡made£»¡¡but£»¡¡although¡¡silent¡¡on¡¡the

subject£»¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡firm¡¡in¡¡my¡¡conviction£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡sometimes¡¡laughed¡¡at


the¡¡pertinacity¡¡with¡¡which¡¡I¡¡scrutinized¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡every¡¡man¡¡I

met£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡black¡¡beard£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡black¡¡beards¡¡are

excessively¡¡common£»¡¡my¡¡curiosity£»¡¡though¡¡never¡¡gratified£»¡¡was¡¡never

allowed¡¡repose¡£



Meanwhile¡¡Lieschen's¡¡funeral¡¡had¡¡been¡¡emphatically¡¡a¡¡public

mourning¡£¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡so¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡emotion£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡almost¡¡deadened

the¡¡interest¡¡which¡¡otherwise¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡powerful£»¡¡in¡¡the

news¡¡now¡¡daily¡¡reaching¡¡us¡¡from¡¡Paris¡£¡¡¡¡Blood¡¡had¡¡flowed¡¡upon¡¡her

streetsin¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡that¡¡pistol¡­shot£»¡¡which£»¡¡either¡¡by

accident¡¡or¡¡criminal¡¡intent£»¡¡had¡¡converted¡¡the¡¡demonstration¡¡before

the¡¡hotel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡Foreign¡¡Affairs¡¡into¡¡an¡¡insurrection¡£

Paris¡¡had¡¡risen£»¡¡barricades¡¡were¡¡erected¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡under

arms¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡agitating¡¡news¡£



Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡solidarity¡¡of¡¡all¡¡European¡¡nations£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡quick¡¡are

all¡¡to¡¡vibrate¡¡in¡¡unison¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vibrations¡¡of¡¡each£»¡¡that¡¡events

like¡¡those¡¡transacted¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡necessarily¡¡stirred¡¡every¡¡city£»¡¡no

matter¡¡how¡¡remote£»¡¡nor¡¡politically¡¡how¡¡secure¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡says¡¡much

for¡¡the¡¡intense¡¡interest¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lehfeldt¡¡tragedy¡¡that

Nuremberg¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡sustaining¡¡that¡¡interest¡¡even¡¡amid¡¡the

tremendous¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡February¡¡Revolution¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that

Nuremberg¡¡is¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡somewhat¡¡sequestered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great

movements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡following¡¡slowly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡great¡¡waves£»

it¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡politicians¡¡showed¡¡remarkable

eagerness¡¡in¡¡canvassing¡¡the¡¡characters¡¡and¡¡hopes¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡Philippe

and¡¡Guizot£»¡¡but¡¡although¡¡such¡¡events¡¡would¡¡at¡¡another¡¡period¡¡have

formed¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡interest£»¡¡the¡¡impenetrable¡¡mystery¡¡hanging

over¡¡Lieschen's¡¡death¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡¡into¡¡the¡¡background¡¡of

their¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡when¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡is¡¡raging¡¡over¡¡the¡¡dreary

moorland£»¡¡a¡¡human¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡suffering¡¡is¡¡heard¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡at¡¡once

the¡¡thunders¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tumult¡¡sink¡¡into¡¡insignificance£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡not

even¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ear¡¡which¡¡is¡¡pierced¡¡with¡¡the¡¡feeble¡¡human¡¡voice£º

the¡¡grandeurs¡¡of¡¡storm¡¡and¡¡tempest£»¡¡the¡¡uproar¡¡of¡¡surging¡¡seas£»¡¡the

clamorous¡¡wail¡¡of¡¡sea¡­birds¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡volleying¡¡artillery¡¡of¡¡heaven£»

in¡¡vain¡¡assail¡¡the¡¡ear¡¡that¡¡has¡¡once¡¡caught¡¡even¡¡the¡¡distant¡¡cry¡¡of

a¡¡human¡¡agony£»¡¡or¡¡serve¡¡only¡¡as¡¡scenical¡¡accompaniments¡¡to¡¡the

tragedy¡¡which¡¡is¡¡foreshadowed¡¡by¡¡that¡¡cry¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡it¡¡was¡¡amid¡¡the

uproar¡¡of¡¡1848¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡kingdom¡¡was¡¡in¡¡convulsions£»¡¡but¡¡here£»¡¡at¡¡our

door£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡had¡¡been¡¡murdered£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡hearths¡¡made

desolate¡£¡¡¡¡Rumors¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡about¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡assassin¡¡was¡¡always

about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡discovered£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡remained¡¡shrouded¡¡in¡¡impenetrable

darkness¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡remark¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Bourgonef¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡host£»

Zum¡¡Bayerischen¡¡Hof£»¡¡one¡¡day¡¡announced¡¡with¡¡great¡¡satisfaction¡¡that

he¡¡had¡¡himself¡¡heard¡¡from¡¡the¡¡syndic¡¡that¡¡the¡¡police¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the

traces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡assassin¡£



¡¨I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Bourgonef¡£



The¡¡guests¡¡paused¡¡from¡¡eating£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡him¡¡with¡¡astonishment¡£



¡¨It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡proof£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡even¡¡the¡¡police¡¡now¡¡give¡¡it¡¡up¡¡as

hopeless¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡always¡¡notice¡¡that¡¡whenever¡¡the¡¡police¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be

on¡¡the¡¡traces¡¡the¡¡malefactor¡¡is¡¡never¡¡tracked¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡are¡¡on

his¡¡traces¡¡they¡¡wisely¡¡say¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡they¡¡allow¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be

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a¡¡dangerous¡¡security¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡know¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡baffled£»

there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡danger¡¡in¡¡quieting¡¡the¡¡public¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡saving¡¡their

own¡¡credit£»¡¡by¡¡announcing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡successful¡£¡¨





IV



A¡¡DISCOVERY





Bourgonef's¡¡remark¡¡had¡¡been¡¡but¡¡too¡¡sagacious¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡police¡¡were

hoplessly¡¡baffled¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡all¡¡such¡¡cases¡¡possible¡¡success¡¡depends¡¡upon

the¡¡initial¡¡suggestion¡¡either¡¡of¡¡a¡¡motive¡¡which¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡a

suspicion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡person£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡some¡¡person¡¡which¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡a

suspicion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡motive¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡set¡¡suspicion¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡track£»

and¡¡evidence¡¡is¡¡suddenly¡¡alight¡¡in¡¡all¡¡quarters¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡unhappily£»

in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡case¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡assignable¡¡motive£»¡¡no¡¡shadow

darkening¡¡any¡¡person¡£



An¡¡episode¡¡now¡¡came¡¡to¡¡our¡¡knowledge¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Bourgonef¡¡manifested

an¡¡unusual¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡led¡¡to¡¡notice¡¡this¡¡interest£»

because¡¡it¡¡had¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡the

discussions¡¡which¡¡arose¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡shared¡¡but¡¡little¡¡of¡¡the

universal¡¡excitement¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡indifferentby¡¡no

means£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡horror¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡fascinate¡¡his

imagination¡¡as¡¡it¡¡fascinated¡¡ours¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡talk¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡readily

of¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡far¡¡more¡¡readily¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡affairs¡£¡¡¡¡But

on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡new¡¡episode¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡peculiar¡¡interest¡£

It¡¡appeared¡¡that¡¡Lehfeldt£»¡¡moved£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the

injustice¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done¡¡to¡¡Kerkel¡¡in¡¡even¡¡suspecting¡¡him¡¡of

the¡¡crime£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡submitting¡¡him¡¡to¡¡an¡¡examination¡¡more¡¡poignantly

affecting¡¡to¡¡him¡¡under¡¡such¡¡circumstances¡¡than¡¡a¡¡public¡¡trial¡¡would

have¡¡been¡¡under¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡moved¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡that

Lieschen's¡¡love¡¡had¡¡practically¡¡drawn¡¡Kerkel¡¡within¡¡the¡¡familyfor

her¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡husband¡¡had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡morally£»¡¡if¡¡not

legally£»¡¡a¡¡son¡­in¡­law£»¡¡and¡¡moved¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡loneliness

which¡¡had¡¡now¡¡settled¡¡on¡¡their¡¡childless¡¡home£»Lehfeldt¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the

most¡¡pathetic¡¡and¡¡considerate¡¡terms¡¡begged¡¡Kerkel¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡place

of¡¡his¡¡adopted¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡become¡¡joint¡¡partner¡¡with¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the

business¡£¡¡¡¡This£»¡¡however£»¡¡Kerkel¡¡had¡¡gently¡¡yet¡¡firmly¡¡declined¡£

He¡¡averred¡¡that¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡no¡¡injury£»¡¡though¡¡great¡¡pain¡¡had¡¡been

inflicted¡¡on¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡examination¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡case

would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡shrunk¡¡from¡¡demanding¡¡that¡¡his¡¡own¡¡brother¡¡should¡¡be

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that¡¡all¡¡who¡¡were¡¡suspected¡¡should¡¡be¡¡examined£»¡¡justice¡¡also¡¡to

them¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡clear¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡doubtful

appearances¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡his¡¡old¡¡affectionate

respect¡¡for¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡recognize¡¡no¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡be¡¡removed

from¡¡his¡¡present¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡she¡¡lived£»¡¡said¡¡the¡¡heartbroken

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her¡¡love¡¡might¡¡bestow£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡his¡¡own¡¡love¡¡and¡¡the

devotion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡life¡¡might¡¡repay¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡now¡¡that

he¡¡could¡¡give¡¡in¡¡exchange¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡his¡¡services¡¡he¡¡was¡¡amply¡¡paid£»¡¡his

feelings¡¡towards¡¡Lieschen's¡¡parents¡¡must¡¡continue¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had

ever¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡vain¡¡Lehfeldt¡¡pleaded£»¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡many¡¡friends¡¡argued¡£

Franz¡¡remained¡¡respectfully¡¡firm¡¡in¡¡his¡¡refusal¡£



This£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡interested¡¡Bourgonef¡¡immensely¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seemed¡¡to

enter¡¡completely¡¡into¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sorrowing£»¡¡pleading¡¡parents£»

and¡¡the¡¡sorrowing£»
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