The¡¡family¡¡may¡¡fairly¡¡be¡¡considered£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡think£»¡¡an¡¡ultimate
human¡¡institution¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡one¡¡would¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been
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except£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡such¡¡societies¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Lacedaemon£»¡¡which¡¡went
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and¡¡its¡¡defenders¡¡have¡¡defended¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡defended¡¡it¡¡wrongly¡£
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It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡fashionable¡¡to¡¡say¡¡much¡¡nowadays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡advantages¡¡of
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and¡¡large¡¡ideas¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡one¡¡advantage£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡small¡¡state£»
the¡¡city£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡which¡¡only¡¡the¡¡wilfully¡¡blind¡¡can¡¡overlook¡£
The¡¡man¡¡who¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡community¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡a¡¡much¡¡larger¡¡world¡£
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our¡¡companions¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡small¡¡community¡¡our¡¡companions¡¡are¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡us¡£
Thus¡¡in¡¡all¡¡extensive¡¡and¡¡highly¡¡civilized¡¡societies¡¡groups¡¡come
into¡¡existence¡¡founded¡¡upon¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡sympathy£»¡¡and¡¡shut
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we¡¡should¡¡step¡¡suddenly¡¡into¡¡a¡¡much¡¡larger¡¡and¡¡much¡¡wilder¡¡world
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Then¡¡he¡¡invents¡¡modern¡¡culture¡¡and¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡Florence¡£
Then¡¡he¡¡invents¡¡modern¡¡imperialism¡¡and¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡Timbuctoo¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡goes
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aversions¡¡to¡¡ordinary¡¡humanity¡¡have¡¡this¡¡general¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are
not¡¡aversions¡¡to¡¡its¡¡feebleness¡¡£¨as¡¡is¡¡pretended£©£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡its¡¡energy¡£
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It¡¡is¡¡when¡¡it¡¡calls¡¡itself¡¡aristocracy¡¡or¡¡aestheticism¡¡or¡¡a¡¡superiority
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to¡¡be¡¡pointed¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Fastidiousness¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡pardonable¡¡of¡¡vices£»
but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡unpardonable¡¡of¡¡virtues¡£¡¡¡¡Nietzsche£»¡¡who¡¡represents
most¡¡prominently¡¡this¡¡pretentious¡¡claim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fastidious£»
has¡¡a¡¡description¡¡somewherea¡¡very¡¡powerful¡¡description¡¡in¡¡the
purely¡¡literary¡¡senseof¡¡the¡¡disgust¡¡and¡¡disdain¡¡which¡¡consume
him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people¡¡with¡¡their¡¡common¡¡faces£»
their¡¡common¡¡voices£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡common¡¡minds¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»
this¡¡attitude¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡beautiful¡¡if¡¡we¡¡may¡¡regard¡¡it¡¡as¡¡pathetic¡£
Nietzsche's¡¡aristocracy¡¡has¡¡about¡¡it¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sacredness¡¡that¡¡belongs
to¡¡the¡¡weak¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡makes¡¡us¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡endure¡¡the
innumerable¡¡faces£»¡¡the¡¡incessant¡¡voices£»¡¡the¡¡overpowering¡¡omnipresence
which¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mob£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡have¡¡the¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡anybody
who¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡sick¡¡on¡¡a¡¡steamer¡¡or¡¡tired¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crowded¡¡omnibus¡£
Every¡¡man¡¡has¡¡hated¡¡mankind¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡man¡£
Every¡¡man¡¡has¡¡had¡¡humanity¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡like¡¡a¡¡blinding¡¡fog£»
humanity¡¡in¡¡his¡¡nostrils¡¡like¡¡a¡¡suffocating¡¡smell¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡Nietzsche
has¡¡the¡¡incredible¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡humour¡¡and¡¡
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