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PREFACE



A¡¡FEW¡¡words¡¡may¡¡here¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡points¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡First£»¡¡about¡¡the¡¡facsimile¡¡of¡¡last¡¡page¡¡of¡¡Preface¡¡to¡¡FAMILIAR¡¡¡¡STUDIES¡¡OF¡¡MEN¡¡AND¡¡BOOKS¡£¡¡¡¡Stevenson¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Davos¡¡when¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡that¡¡work¡¡went¡¡through¡¡the¡¡press¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡¡¡disadvantage¡¡of¡¡being¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡£¨both¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡ill£©¡¡that¡¡he¡¡begged¡¡me¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Preface¡¡¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡illness¡¡has¡¡record¡¡in¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡him¡¡£¨pp¡£¡¡28¡­¡¡29£©¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡printers£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡had¡¡directions¡¡to¡¡send¡¡the¡¡copy¡¡and¡¡¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Preface¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡I¡¡am¡¡able¡¡now¡¡to¡¡give¡¡this¡¡¡¡facsimile¡£

With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡at¡¡p¡£¡¡19£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡facsimile¡¡is¡¡also¡¡¡¡given£»¡¡what¡¡Stevenson¡¡there¡¡meant¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡¡¨three¡¡last¡¨¡¡of¡¡that¡¡¡¡batch£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡three¡¡last¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡me¡¡before¡¡¡­¡¡though¡¡that¡¡was¡¡an¡¡¡¡error¡¡on¡¡his¡¡part¡¡¡­¡¡he¡¡only¡¡then¡¡sent¡¡two¡¡chapters£»¡¡making¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨eleven¡¡chapters¡¡now¡¨¡¡¡­¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡me¡¡by¡¡post¡£

Another¡¡point¡¡on¡¡which¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡dwelt¡¡and¡¡illustrated¡¡by¡¡many¡¡¡¡instances¡¡is¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡though¡¡Stevenson¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡hob¡­nobbing¡¡¡¡with¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡and¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡this¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡wide¡¡contact¡¡¡¡and¡¡intercourse¡¡has¡¡little¡¡show¡¡in¡¡his¡¡novels¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡fibre¡¡¡¡of¡¡commonplace¡¡human¡¡beings¡¡not¡¡receiving¡¡much¡¡celebration¡¡from¡¡him¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡another¡¡case¡¡in¡¡which¡¡his¡¡private¡¡bent¡¡and¡¡sympathies¡¡¡¡received¡¡little¡¡illustration¡¡in¡¡his¡¡novels¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡lies¡¡¡¡implicit¡¡in¡¡much¡¡I¡¡have¡¡written¡£

I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡many¡¡authors¡¡for¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡quote¡¡extracts¡¡I¡¡¡¡have¡¡used¡£

ALEXANDER¡¡H¡£¡¡JAPP¡£



¡¡CONTENTS

I¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INTRODUCTION¡¡AND¡¡FIRST¡¡IMPRESSIONS¡¡II¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TREASURE¡¡ISLAND¡¡AND¡¡SOME¡¡REMINISCENCES¡¡III¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡CHILD¡¡FATHER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡MAN¡¡IV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HEREDITY¡¡ILLUSTRATED¡¡V¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TRAVELS¡¡VI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SOME¡¡EARLIER¡¡LETTERS¡¡VII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡VAILIMA¡¡LETTERS¡¡VIII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡WORK¡¡OF¡¡LATER¡¡YEARS¡¡IX¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SOME¡¡CHARACTERISTICS¡¡X¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡SAMOAN¡¡MEMORIAL¡¡OF¡¡R¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡STEVENSON¡¡XI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MISS¡¡STUBBS'¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡PILGRIMAGE¡¡XII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HIS¡¡GENIUS¡¡AND¡¡METHODS¡¡XIII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡PREACHER¡¡AND¡¡MYSTIC¡¡FABULIST¡¡XIV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STEVENSON¡¡AS¡¡DRAMATIST¡¡XV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THEORY¡¡OF¡¡GOOD¡¡AND¡¡EVIL¡¡XVI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STEVENSON'S¡¡GLOOM¡¡XVII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡PROOFS¡¡OF¡¡GROWTH¡¡XVIII¡£¡¡¡¡EARLIER¡¡DETERMINATIONS¡¡AND¡¡RESULTS¡¡XIX¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MR¡¡EDMUND¡¡CLARENCE¡¡STEDMAN'S¡¡ESTIMATE¡¡XX¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EGOTISTIC¡¡ELEMENT¡¡AND¡¡ITS¡¡EFFECTS¡¡XXI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡UNITY¡¡IN¡¡STEVENSON'S¡¡STORIES¡¡XXII¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡PERSONAL¡¡CHEERFULNESS¡¡AND¡¡INVENTED¡¡GLOOM¡¡XXIII¡£¡¡¡¡EDINBURGH¡¡REVIEWERS'¡¡DICTA¡¡INAPPLICABLE¡¡TO¡¡LATER¡¡WORK¡¡XXIV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡MR¡¡HENLEY'S¡¡SPITEFUL¡¡PERVERSIONS¡¡XXV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MR¡¡CHRISTIE¡¡MURRAY'S¡¡IMPRESSIONS¡¡XXVI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡HERO¡­VILLAINS¡¡XXVII¡£¡¡¡¡MR¡¡G¡£¡¡MOORE£»¡¡MR¡¡MARRIOTT¡¡WATSON£»¡¡AND¡¡OTHERS¡¡XXVIII¡£¡¡UNEXPECTED¡¡COMBINATIONS¡¡XXIX¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡LOVE¡¡OF¡¡VAGABONDS¡¡XXX¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LORD¡¡ROSEBERY'S¡¡CASE¡¡XXXI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡MR¡¡GOSSE¡¡AND¡¡MS¡£¡¡OF¡¡TREASURE¡¡ISLAND¡¡XXXII¡£¡¡¡¡STEVENSON¡¡PORTRAITS¡¡XXXIII¡£¡¡LAPSES¡¡AND¡¡ERRORS¡¡IN¡¡CRITICISM¡¡XXXIV¡£¡¡¡¡LETTERS¡¡AND¡¡POEMS¡¡IN¡¡TESTIMONY¡¡APPENDIX



ROBERT¡¡LOUIS¡¡STEVENSON




CHAPTER¡¡I¡¡¡­¡¡INTRODUCTION¡¡AND¡¡FIRST¡¡IMPRESSIONS



MY¡¡little¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Thoreau¡¡better¡¡known¡¡in¡¡England¡¡had¡¡one¡¡¡¡result¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡into¡¡personal¡¡¡¡association¡¡with¡¡R¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡Stevenson£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡written¡¡and¡¡published¡¡in¡¡¡¡THE¡¡CORNHILL¡¡MAGAZINE¡¡an¡¡essay¡¡on¡¡Thoreau£»¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡for¡¡some¡¡¡¡time¡¡taken¡¡an¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡found¡¡in¡¡Thoreau¡¡not¡¡only¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡¡¡character¡¡for¡¡originality£»¡¡courage£»¡¡and¡¡indefatigable¡¡independence£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡also¡¡a¡¡master¡¡of¡¡style£»¡¡to¡¡whom£»¡¡on¡¡this¡¡account£»¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡¡¡any£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡play¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨sedulous¡¡ape£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡¡¡had¡¡acknowledged¡¡doing¡¡to¡¡many¡¡others¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡later¡¡exercise£»¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡in¡¡some¡¡ways¡¡as¡¡fruitful¡¡as¡¡any¡¡that¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡recent¡¡¡¡poet£»¡¡having¡¡had¡¡some¡¡seeds¡¡of¡¡plants¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡him¡¡from¡¡Northern¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South£»¡¡celebrated¡¡his¡¡setting¡¡of¡¡them¡¡beside¡¡those¡¡¡¡native¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Surrey¡¡slope¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡dwelt£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡¡­


¡¨And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡seeds¡¡are¡¡growing£»¡¡Another¡¡beauty¡¡then¡¡bestowing£»¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡fine£»¡¡and¡¡North¡¡to¡¡South¡¡Be¡¡giving¡¡kisses£»¡¡mouth¡¡to¡¡mouth¡£¡¨


So¡¡the¡¡Thoreau¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡Stevenson¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡tart¡¡American¡¡¡¡wild¡­apple¡¡had¡¡been¡¡grafted¡¡on¡¡an¡¡English¡¡pippin£»¡¡and¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡¡¡wholly¡¡new¡¡kind¡¡with¡¡the¡¡flavours¡¡of¡¡both£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡wild¡¡America¡¡¡¡and¡¡England¡¡kissed¡¡each¡¡other¡¡mouth¡¡to¡¡mouth¡£

The¡¡direct¡¡result¡¡was¡¡the¡¡essay¡¡in¡¡THE¡¡CORNHILL£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡indirect¡¡¡¡results¡¡were¡¡many¡¡and¡¡less¡¡easily¡¡assessed£»¡¡as¡¡Stevenson¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡see£»¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡admit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡essay¡¡on¡¡Thoreau¡¡was¡¡¡¡written¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡which¡¡further£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡bears¡¡out¡¡my¡¡point¡£

One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡authorities£»¡¡quoted¡¡by¡¡Mr¡¡Hammerton£»¡¡in¡¡STEVENSONIANA¡¡¡¡says¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡found¡¡our¡¡author£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡¡¡busily¡¡engaged¡¡on¡¡that¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡work£º


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We¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡common¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡Yorkshire¡¡and¡¡other¡¡parts¡¡that¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡could¡¡not¡¡die¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡stand¡¡up¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡on¡¡which¡¡¡¡poor¡¡Branwell¡¡Bronte¡¡was¡¡fain¡¡to¡¡act¡¡and¡¡to¡¡illustrate£»¡¡but¡¡R¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡Stevenson¡¡illustrated¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡this¡¡writer¡¡shows£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡better£»¡¡¡¡calmer£»¡¡and¡¡healthier¡¡way£»¡¡despite¡¡his¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡health¡£

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