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CHAPTER¡¡X¡¡¡­¡¡A¡¡SAMOAN¡¡MEMORIAL¡¡OF¡¡R¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡STEVENSON



A¡¡FEW¡¡weeks¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡the¡¡mail¡¡from¡¡Samoa£»¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡¡¡Stevenson's¡¡friends£»¡¡myself¡¡among¡¡the¡¡number£»¡¡a¡¡precious£»¡¡if¡¡¡¡pathetic£»¡¡memorial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡master¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡¡¨A¡¡Letter¡¡¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson's¡¡Friends£»¡¨¡¡by¡¡his¡¡stepson£»¡¡Mr¡¡Lloyd¡¡Osbourne£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡bears¡¡the¡¡motto¡¡from¡¡Walt¡¡Whitman£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡you¡¡¡¡these¡¡many¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡Give¡¡me¡¡your¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡welcome¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Osbourne¡¡¡¡gives¡¡a¡¡full¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡hours¡£


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Then¡¡'tis¡¡told¡¡how¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡Mr¡¡Clarke¡¡came¡¡and¡¡prayed¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡how£»¡¡soon¡¡after£»¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡were¡¡summoned£»¡¡and¡¡came£»¡¡bringing¡¡their¡¡¡¡fine¡¡mats£»¡¡which£»¡¡laid¡¡on¡¡the¡¡body£»¡¡almost¡¡hid¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡jack¡¡in¡¡¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡wrapped¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Mataafa¡¡chiefs£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡¡¡been¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡worked¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Road¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Loving¡¡Heart¡¨¡¡£¨the¡¡road¡¡of¡¡gratitude¡¡¡¡which¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡had¡¡made¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson's¡¡house¡¡as¡¡a¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡efforts¡¡on¡¡their¡¡behalf£©£»¡¡came¡¡and¡¡¡¡crouched¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡body¡¡and¡¡said£º


¡¨I¡¡am¡¡only¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡Samoan£»¡¡and¡¡ignorant¡£¡¡¡¡Others¡¡are¡¡rich£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡¡¡give¡¡Tusitala¡¡£¨6£©¡¡the¡¡parting¡¡presents¡¡of¡¡rich£»¡¡fine¡¡mats£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡¡¡poor£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡give¡¡nothing¡¡this¡¡last¡¡day¡¡he¡¡receives¡¡his¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡afraid¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡look¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡¡in¡¡my¡¡friend's¡¡¡¡face£»¡¡never¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡more¡¡till¡¡we¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡Behold£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tusitala¡¡is¡¡dead£»¡¡Mataafa¡¡is¡¡also¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡two¡¡great¡¡friends¡¡¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Mataafa¡¡was¡¡taken£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡our¡¡¡¡support¡¡but¡¡Tusitala£¿¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡were¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡made¡¡us¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡hungry£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡fed¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡day¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡his¡¡kindness¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡great¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡full¡¡of¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡who¡¡among¡¡you¡¡is¡¡so¡¡great¡¡as¡¡Tusitala£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡¡¡your¡¡love¡¡to¡¡his¡¡love£¿¡¡¡¡Our¡¡clan¡¡was¡¡Mataafa's¡¡clan£»¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡¡¡speak¡¡this¡¡day£»¡¡therein¡¡was¡¡Tusitala¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡mourn¡¡them¡¡both¡£¡¨

A¡¡select¡¡company¡¡of¡¡Samoans¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡deterred£»¡¡and¡¡watched¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡body¡¡all¡¡night£»¡¡chanting¡¡songs£»¡¡with¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡Catholic¡¡prayers£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡work¡¡began¡¡of¡¡clearing¡¡a¡¡path¡¡through¡¡the¡¡¡¡wood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡where¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson¡¡had¡¡¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡buried¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡prayer£»¡¡which¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡Stevenson¡¡had¡¡written¡¡and¡¡read¡¡aloud¡¡to¡¡his¡¡family¡¡only¡¡the¡¡night¡¡¡¡before£»¡¡was¡¡read¡¡by¡¡Mr¡¡Clarke¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service£º


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Mr¡¡Bazzet¡¡M¡£¡¡Haggard£»¡¡H¡£B¡£M¡££»¡¡Land¡­Commissioner£»¡¡tells£»¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡¡¡reminiscence£»¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Road¡¡of¡¡Good¡¡Heart£»¡¨¡¡how¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡built£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡feast¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson¡¡gave¡¡at¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡at¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡his¡¡speech£»¡¡he¡¡said£º


¡¨You¡¡are¡¡all¡¡aware¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡what¡¡has¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡know¡¡¡¡those¡¡chiefs¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡prisoners£»¡¡you¡¡perhaps¡¡know¡¡that¡¡during¡¡¡¡the¡¡term¡¡of¡¡their¡¡confinement¡¡I¡¡had¡¡it¡¡in¡¡my¡¡power¡¡to¡¡do¡¡them¡¡¡¡certain¡¡favours¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡thing¡¡some¡¡of¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡know£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡repaid¡¡by¡¡answering¡¡attentions¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡liberated¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡new¡¡Administration¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡free¡¡men¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡owing¡¡no¡¡man¡¡anything¡¡¡­¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡going¡¡home¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡places¡¡¡¡and¡¡families£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡work¡¡£¨to¡¡¡¡make¡¡this¡¡road£©¡¡for¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a¡¡free¡¡gift£»¡¡without¡¡hire£»¡¡without¡¡¡¡supplies£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡tempted¡¡at¡¡first¡¡to¡¡refuse¡¡their¡¡offer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡¡¡the¡¡country¡¡to¡¡be¡¡poor£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡famine¡¡threatening£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡their¡¡¡¡families¡¡long¡¡disorganised¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡supervision¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡I¡¡¡¡accepted£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡lesson¡¡of¡¡that¡¡road¡¡might¡¡be¡¡more¡¡¡¡useful¡¡to¡¡Samoa¡¡than¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡bread¡­fruit¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡to¡¡¡¡myself¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡exquisite¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡that¡¡which¡¡was¡¡so¡¡¡¡handsomely¡¡offered¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡now¡¡done£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡trod¡¡it¡¡to¡­day¡¡in¡¡¡¡coming¡¡hither¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡made¡¡for¡¡me¡¡by¡¡chiefs£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡¡¡old£»¡¡some¡¡sick£»¡¡all¡¡newly¡¡delivered¡¡from¡¡a¡¡harassing¡¡confinement£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡weather¡¡unusually¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡insalubrious¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡seen¡¡these¡¡chiefs¡¡labour¡¡valiantly¡¡with¡¡their¡¡own¡¡hands¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡set¡¡up¡¡over¡¡it£»¡¡now¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡finished¡¡the¡¡name¡¡¡¡of¡¡'The¡¡Road¡¡of¡¡Gratitude'¡¡£¨the¡¡road¡¡of¡¡loving¡¡hearts£©£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡names¡¡of¡¡those¡¡that¡¡built¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡'In¡¡perpetuam¡¡memoriam£»'¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡speak¡¡idly¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡least£»¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡my¡¡own¡¡life¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡spared¡¡it¡¡¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡here¡¡perpetuated£»¡¡partly¡¡for¡¡my¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡in¡¡my¡¡¡¡gratitude£»¡¡partly¡¡for¡¡others¡¡continually¡¡to¡¡publish¡¡the¡¡lesson¡¡of¡¡¡¡this¡¡road¡£¡¨


And¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chiefs£»¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson¡¡said£º


¡¨I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡chiefs£»¡¡that¡¡when¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡you¡¡working¡¡on¡¡that¡¡road£»¡¡¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡grew¡¡warm£»¡¡not¡¡with¡¡gratitude¡¡only£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡hope¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡read¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡something¡¡good¡¡for¡¡Samoa£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡you¡¡that¡¡you¡¡were¡¡a¡¡company¡¡of¡¡¡¡warriors¡¡in¡¡a¡¡battle£»¡¡fighting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡our¡¡common¡¡¡¡country¡¡against¡¡all¡¡aggression¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡time¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡and¡¡a¡¡¡¡time¡¡to¡¡dig¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡Samoans¡¡may¡¡fight£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡conquer¡¡twenty¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡thirty¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡will¡¡be¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡but¡¡one¡¡way¡¡to¡¡¡¡defend¡¡Samoa¡£¡¡¡¡Hear¡¡it£»¡¡before¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡to¡¡make¡¡roads¡¡¡¡and¡¡gardens£»¡¡and¡¡care¡¡for¡¡your¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡sell¡¡their¡¡produce¡¡¡¡wisely£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡word£»¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡and¡¡use¡¡your¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡¡¡do¡¡not£»¡¡others¡¡will¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£

¡¨I¡¡love¡¡Samoa¡¡and¡¡her¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡love¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡chosen¡¡it¡¡¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡home¡¡while¡¡I¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡grave¡¡after¡¡I¡¡am¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡¡¡love¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡chosen¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡people£»¡¡to¡¡live¡¡and¡¡¡¡die¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡day¡¡is¡¡come¡¡now¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡battle£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡and¡¡the¡¡last¡¡opportunity¡¡by¡¡which¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡decided¡¡¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡are¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡away¡¡like¡¡those¡¡other¡¡races¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡been¡¡speaking£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡fast¡¡and¡¡have¡¡your¡¡children¡¡living¡¡on¡¡¡¡and¡¡honouring¡¡your¡¡memory¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡you¡¡received¡¡of¡¡your¡¡¡¡fathers¡£¡¨


Mr¡¡James¡¡H¡£¡¡Mulligan£»¡¡U¡£S¡£¡¡Consul£»¡¡told¡¡of¡¡the¡¡feast¡¡of¡¡¡¡Thanksgiving¡¡Day¡¡on¡¡the¡¡29th¡¡November¡¡prior¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson's¡¡¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡at¡¡great¡¡pains¡¡he¡¡had¡¡procured¡¡for¡¡it¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡turkey£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡Mrs¡¡Stevenson¡¡had¡¡found¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡substitute¡¡for¡¡the¡¡¡¡pudding¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡an¡¡unexpected¡¡¡¡proposal¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Host£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡¡Stevenson¡¡said£º


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