e。 There chanced at this time to be six Christian scouts prowling about the savage heights of the Serrania de Ronda。 They were of that kind of lawless ruffians who infest the borders of belligerent countries； ready at any time to fight for pay or prowl for plunder。 The wild mountain…passes of Spain have ever abounded with loose rambling vagabonds of the kindsoldiers in war； robbers in peace； guides；
guards； smugglers； or cutthroats according to the circumstances of the case。
These six marauders （says Fray Antonio Agapida） were on this occasion chosen instruments； sanctified by the righteousness of their cause。 They were lurking among the mountains to entrap Moorish cattle or Moorish prisoners； both of which were equally salable in the Christian market。 They had ascended one of the loftiest cliffs； and were looking out like birds of prey； ready to pounce upon anything that might offer in the valley； when they descried the Moorish army emerging from a mountain…glen。 They watched it as it wound below them； remarking the standards of the various towns and the pennons of the commanders。 They hovered about it on its march； skulking from cliff to cliff； until they saw the route by which it intended to enter the Christian country。 They then dispersed； each making his way by the secret passes of the mountains to some different alcayde； that they might spread the alarm far and wide； and each get a separate reward。
One hastened to Luis Fernandez Puerto Carrero； the same valiant alcayde who had repulsed Muley Abul Hassan from the walls of Alhama； and who now commanded at Ecija in the absence of the master of Santiago。 Others roused the town of Utrera and the places of that neighborhood； putting them all on the alert。*
*Pulgar； p。 3； c。 24； Cura de los Palacios； cap。 67。
Puerto Carrero was a cavalier of consummate vigor and activity。 He immediately sent couriers to the alcaydes of the neighboring fortresses； to Herman Carrello； captain of a body of the Holy Brotherhood； and to certain knights of the order of Alcantara。 Puerto Carrero was the first to take the field。 Knowing the hard and hungry service of these border scampers； he made every man take a hearty repast and see that his horse was well shod and perfectly appointed。 Then； all being refreshed and in valiant heart； he sallied forth to seek the Moors。 He had but a handful of men； the retainers of his household and troops of his captaincy； but they were well armed and mounted； and accustomed to the sudden rouses of the bordermen whom the cry of 〃Arm and out！ to horse and to the field！〃 was sufficient at any time to put in a fever of animation。
While the northern part of Andalusia was thus on the alert； one of the scouts had hastened southward to the city of Xeres； and given the alarm to the valiant marques of Cadiz。 When the marques heard that the Moor was over the border and that the standard of Malaga was in the advance； his heart bounded with a momentary joy； for he remembered the massacre in the mountains； where his valiant brothers had been mangled before his eyes。 The very authors of his calamity were now at hand； and he flattered himself that the day of vengeance had arrived。 He made a hasty levy of his retainers and of the fighting men of Xeres； and hurried off with three hundred horse and two hundred foot； all resolute men and panting for revenge。
In the mean time； the veteran Bexir had accomplished his march； as he imagined； undiscovered。 From the openings of the craggy defiles he pointed out the fertile plains of Andalusia； and regaled the eyes of his soldiery with the rich country they were about to ravage。 The fierce Gomeres of Ronda were flushed with joy at the sight； and even their steeds seemed to prick up their ears and snuff the breeze as they beheld the scenes of their frequent forays。
When they came to where the mountain…defile opened into the low land； Bexir divided his force into three parts： one； composed of foot…soldiers and such as were weakly mounted； he left to guard the pass； being too experienced a veteran not to know the importance of securing a retreat； a second body he placed in ambush among the groves and thickets on the banks of the river Lopera； the third； consisting of light cavalry； he sent forth to ravage the Campina （or great plain） of Utrera。 Most of this latter force was composed of the Gomeres of Ronda； mounted on the fleet steeds bred among the mountains。 It was led by Hamet el Zegri； ever eager to be foremost in the forage。 Little suspecting that the country on both sides was on the alarm； and rushing from all directions to close upon them in the rear； this fiery troop dashed forward until they came within two leagues of Utrera。 Here they scattered themselves about the plain； careering round the great herds of cattle and flocks of sheep； and sweeping them into droves to be hurried to the mountains。
While thus dispersed a troop of horse and body of foot from Utrera came suddenly upon them。 The Moors rallied together in small parties and endeavored to defend themselves； but they were without a leader； for Hamet el Zegri was at a distance； having； like a hawk； made a wide circuit in pursuit of prey。 The marauders soon gave way and fled toward the ambush on the banks of the Lopera； being hotly pursued by the men of Utrera。
When they reached the Lopera the Moors in ambush rushed forth with furious cries； and the fugitives； recovering courage from this reinforcement； rallied and turned upon their pursuers。 The Christians stood their ground； though greatly inferior in number。 Their lances were soon broken； and they came to sharp work with sword and scimetar。 The Christians fought valiantly； but were in danger of being overwhelmed。 The bold Hamet collected a handful of his scattered Gomeres； left his prey； and galloped toward the scene of action。 His little troop of horsemen had reached the crest of a rising ground at no great distance when trumpets were heard in another direction； and Luis Fernandez Puerto Carrero and his followers came galloping into the field； and charged upon the infidels in flank。
The Moors were astounded at finding war thus breaking upon them from various quarters of what they had expected to find an unguarded country。 They fought for a short time with desperation； and resisted a vehement assault from the knights of Alcantara and the men…at…arms of the Holy Brotherhood。 At length the veteran Bexir was struck from his horse by Puerto Carrero and taken prisoner； and the whole force gave way and fled。 In their flight they separated and took two roads to the mountains； thinking by dividing their forces to distract the enemy。 The Christians were too few to separate。 Puerto Carrero kept them together； pursuing one division of the enemy with great slaughter。 This battle took place at the fountain of the fig tree； near to the Lopera。 Six hundred Moorish cavaliers were slain and many taken prisoners。 Much spoil was collected on the field； with which the Christians returned in triumph to their homes。
The larger body of the enemy had retreated along a road leading more to the south； by the banks of the Guadalete。 When they reached that river the sound of pursuit had died away； and they rallied to breathe and refresh themselves on the margin of the stream。 Their force was reduced to about a thousand horse and a confused multitude of foot。 While they were scattered and partly dismounted on the banks of the Guadalete a fresh storm of war burst upon them from an opposite direction。 It was the＇4＇marques of Cadiz； leading on his household troops and the fighting men of Xeres。 When the Christian warriors came in sight of the Moors； they were roused to fury at beholding many of them arrayed in the armor of the cavaliers who had been slain among the mountains of Malaga。 Nay； some who had been in that defeat beheld their own armor； which they had cast away in their flight to enable themselves to climb the mountains。 Exasperated at the sight they rushed upon the foe with the ferocity of tigers rather than the temperate courage of cavaliers。 Each man felt as if he were avenging the death of a relative or wiping out his own disgrace。 The good marques himself beheld a powerful Moor bestriding the horse of his brother Beltran： giving a cry of rage and anguish at the sight； he rushed through the thickest of the enemy； attacked the Moor with resistless fury； and after a short combat hurled him breathless to the earth。
The Moors； already vanquished in spirit； could not withstand the assault of men thus madly excited。 They soon gave way； and fled for the defile of the Serrania de Ronda； where the body of troops had been stationed to secure a retreat。 These； seeing them come galloping wildly up the defile； with Christian banners in pursuit and the flash of weapons at their deadly work； thought all Andalusia was upon them； and fled without awaiting an attack。 The pursuit continued among glens and defiles； for the Christian warriors； eager for revenge； had no compassion on the foe。
When the pursuit was over the marques of Cadiz and his followers reposed themselves upon the banks of the Guadalete； where they divided the spoil。 Among this were found many rich corselets； helmets； an