to them your personal attitude （exactly as you have explained it to me）； and to end by at once requesting their advice and asking them what each of them would have done had he been placed in similar circumstances。〃
〃What？ You think that those tchinovniks would be so accessible to lofty motives that they would cease thereafter to be venal and meticulous？ I should be laughed at for my pains。〃
〃I think not； your Highness。 Even the baser section of humanity possesses a certain sense of equity。 Your wisest plan； your Highness； would be to conceal nothing and to speak to them as you have just spoken to me。 If； at present； they imagine you to be ambitious and proud and unapproachable and self…assured； your action would afford them an opportunity of seeing how the case really stands。 Why should you hesitate？ You would but be exercising your undoubted right。 Speak to them as though delivering not a message of your own； but a message from God。〃
〃I will think it over；〃 the Prince said musingly； 〃and meanwhile I thank you from my heart for your good advice。〃
〃Also； I should order Chichikov to leave the town；〃 suggested Murazov。
〃Yes； I will do so。 Tell him from me that he is to depart hence as quickly as possible； and that the further he should remove himself； the better it will be for him。 Also； tell him that it is only owing to your efforts that he has received a pardon at my hands。〃
Murazov bowed； and proceeded from the Prince's presence to that of Chichikov。 He found the prisoner cheerfully enjoying a hearty dinner which； under hot covers； had been brought him from an exceedingly excellent kitchen。 But almost the first words which he uttered showed Murazov that the prisoner had been having dealings with the army of bribe…takers； as also that in those transactions his lawyer had played the principal part。
〃Listen； Paul Ivanovitch；〃 the old man said。 〃I bring you your freedom； but only on this conditionthat you depart out of the town forthwith。 Therefore gather together your effects； and waste not a moment； lest worse befall you。 Also； of all that a certain person has contrived to do on your behalf I am aware； wherefore let me tell you； as between ourselves； that should the conspiracy come to light； nothing on earth can save him； and in his fall he will involve others rather then be left unaccompanied in the lurch； and not see the guilt shared。 How is it that when I left you recently you were in a better frame of mind than you are now？ I beg of you not to trifle with the matter。 Ah me！ what boots that wealth for which men dispute and cut one another's throats？ Do they think that it is possible to prosper in this world without thinking of the world to come？ Believe me when I say that； until a man shall have renounced all that leads humanity to contend without giving a thought to the ordering of spiritual wealth； he will never set his temporal goods either upon a satisfactory foundation。 Yes； even as times of want and scarcity may come upon nations； so may they come upon individuals。 No matter what may be said to the contrary； the body can never dispense with the soul。 Why； then； will you not try to walk in the right way； and； by thinking no longer of dead souls； but only of your only living one； regain； with God's help； the better road？ I too am leaving the town to…morrow。 Hasten； therefore； lest； bereft of my assistance； you meet with some dire misfortune。〃
And the old man departed； leaving Chichikov plunged in thought。 Once more had the gravity of life begun to loom large before him。
〃Yes； Murazov was right；〃 he said to himself。 〃It is time that I were moving。〃
Leaving the prisona warder carrying his effects in his wakehe found Selifan and Petrushka overjoyed at seeing their master once more at liberty。
〃Well； good fellows？〃 he said kindly。 〃And now we must pack and be off。〃
〃True； true； Paul Ivanovitch；〃 agreed Selifan。 〃And by this time the roads will have become firmer； for much snow has fallen。 Yes； high time is it that we were clear of the town。 So weary of it am I that the sight of it hurts my eyes。〃
〃Go to the coachbuilder's；〃 commanded Chichikov； 〃and have sledge…runners fitted to the koliaska。〃
Chichikov then made his way into the townthough not with the object of paying farewell visits （in view of recent events； that might have given rise to some awkwardness）； but for the purpose of paying an unobtrusive call at the shop where he had obtained the cloth for his latest suit。 There he now purchased four more arshins of the same smoked…grey…shot…with…flame…colour material as he had had before； with the intention of having it made up by the tailor who had fashioned the previous costume； and by promising double remuneration he induced the tailor in question so to hasten the cutting out of the garments that； through sitting up all night over the work； the man might have the whole ready by break of day。 True； the goods were delivered a trifle after the appointed hour； yet the following morning saw the coat and breeches completed； and while the horses were being put to； Chichikov tried on the clothes； and found them equal to the previous creation； even though during the process he caught sight of a bald patch on his head； and was led mournfully to reflect： 〃Alas！ Why did I give way to such despair？ Surely I need not have torn my hair out so freely？〃
Then； when the tailor had been paid； our hero left the town。 But no longer was he the old Chichikovhe was only a ruin of what he had been； and his frame of mind might have been compared to a building recently pulled down to make room for a new one； while the new one had not yet been erected owing to the non…receipt of the plans from the architect。 Murazov； too； had departed； but at an earlier hour； and in a tilt…waggon with Ivan Potapitch。
An hour later the Governor…General issued to all and sundry officials a notice that； on the occasion of his departure for St。 Petersburg； he would be glad to see the corps of tchinovniks at a private meeting。 Accordingly all ranks and grades of officialdom repaired to his residence； and there awaitednot without a certain measure of trepidation and of searching of heartthe Governor…General's entry。 When that took place he looked neither clear nor dull。 Yet his bearing was proud； and his step assured。 The tchinovniks bowedsome of them to the waist； and he answered their salutations with a slight inclination of the head。 Then he spoke as follows：
〃Since I am about to pay a visit to St。 Petersburg； I have thought it right to meet you； and to explain to you privately my reasons for doing so。 An affair of a most scandalous character has taken place in our midst。 To what affair I am referring I think most of those present will guess。 Now； an automatic process has led to that affair bringing about the discovery of other matters。 Those matters are no less dishonourable than the primary one； and to that I regret to have to add that there stand involved in them certain persons whom I had hitherto believed to be honourable。 Of the object aimed at by those who have complicated matters to the point of making their resolution almost impossible by ordinary methods I am aware； as also I am aware of the identity of the ringleader； despite the skill with which he has sought to conceal his share in the scandal。 But the principal point is； that I propose to decide these matters； not by formal documentary process； but by the more summary process of court…martial； and that I hope； when the circumstances have been laid before his Imperial Majesty； to receive from him authority to adopt the course which I have mentioned。 For I conceive that when it has become impossible to resolve a case by civil means； and some of the necessary documents have been burnt； and attempts have been made （both through the adduction of an excess of false and extraneous evidence and through the framing of fictitious reports） to cloud an already sufficiently obscure investigation with an added measure of complexity；when all these circumstances have arisen； I conceive that the only possible tribunal to deal with them is a military tribunal。 But on that point I should like your opinion。〃
The Prince paused for a moment or two； as though awaiting a reply； but none came； seeing that every man had his eyes bent upon the floor； and many of the audience had turned white in the face。
〃Then；〃 he went on； 〃I may say that I am aware also of a matter which those who have carried it through believe to lie only within the cognisance of themselves。 The particulars of that matter will not be set forth in documentary form； but only through process of myself acting as plaintiff and petitioner； and producing none but ocular evidence。〃
Among the throng of tchinovniks some one gave a start； and thereby caused others of the more apprehensive sort to fall to trembling in their shoes。
〃Without saying does it go that the prime conspirators ought to undergo deprivation of rank and property； and that the remainder ought to be dismissed from their posts； for though that course would cause a certain proportion of the innocent to suffer with the guilty； there would seem to be no other course available； seeing that the affair is one of the most disgraceful nature； and calls aloud for