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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
The¡¡Americans¡¡may¡¡die¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alamo£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡hold¡¡it
against¡¡the¡¡thousands¡¡Santa¡¡Anna¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¨

¡¨They¡¡will¡¡die£»¡¡then¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡retreat£»¡¡nor¡¡of
any¡¡deed¡¡that¡¡argues¡¡fear¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡man¡¡relies¡¡on¡¡himself£»¡¡as¡¡if
in¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡victory¡¡lay¡£¡¨

¡¨Every¡¡man¡¡will¡¡perish¡£¡¨

¡¨They¡¡will¡¡not¡¡perish¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡Defeat¡¡is¡¡only¡¡a¡¡spur¡¡to¡¡the
American¡¡soldier¡£¡¡¡¡Every£»¡¡one¡¡makes¡¡him¡¡a¡¡better¡¡fighter¡£¡¡¡¡If
Santa¡¡Anna¡¡massacres¡¡the¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alamo£»¡¡he¡¡seals¡¡the
freedom¡¡of¡¡Texas¡£¡¨

¡¨Houston¡¡should¡¡have¡¡come¡¡himself¡£¡¨

¡¨Houston¡¡is¡¡biding¡¡his¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡doing¡¡at¡¡present¡¡the
hardest¡¡duty¡¡a¡¡great¡¡man¡¡can¡¡do£º¡¡setting¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of
obedience¡¡to¡¡a¡¡divided¡¡and¡¡incompetent¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡Lopez£»¡¡you
said¡¡rightly¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡too¡¡many¡¡leaders¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡those
appointed¡¡for¡¡sacrifice¡¡have¡¡been¡¡offered¡¡upwhen¡¡we¡¡are¡¡in
the¡¡extremity¡¡of¡¡danger¡¡and¡¡ruin£»¡¡then¡¡Houston¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡the
word¡¡he¡¡is¡¡waiting¡¡for¡£¡¨

¡¨And¡¡he¡¡will¡¡lead¡¡you¡¡on¡¡to¡¡victory¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I
have¡¡seen¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡the¡¡linethe¡¡fortunate¡¡line¡¡on¡¡the
forehead¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the¡¡loadstone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡breast¡¡of¡¡your¡¡cause£»
the¡¡magnet¡¡who¡¡can¡¡draw¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡fate¡¡be
against¡¡you£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡force¡¡fate¡¡to¡¡change¡¡her¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡fate
weave¡¡you¡¡a¡¡common¡¡thread£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡change¡¡it¡¡into¡¡purple¡£¡¡
Victory£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡gives¡¡to¡¡others¡¡reluctantly£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡take
like¡¡a¡¡master¡¡from¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡HOUSTON£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡essence£¡¡¡¡¡What
existence£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡honor£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡hope¡¡there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡those
seven¡¡letters¡£¡¡¡¡Consider¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡He¡¡will¡¡find¡¡a¡¡way¡¡or¡¡make¡¡a
way¡¡for¡¡freedom¡£¡¨

Subsequent¡¡events¡¡proved¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡Thomas¡¡Worth¡¡correct
with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alamo¡£¡¡¡¡David¡¡Crockett£¡¡¡
James¡¡Bowie£¡¡¡¡¡Barret¡¡Travis£¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡names¡¡were¡¡a¡¡host¡¡in
themselves£»¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡all¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡couple¡¡them¡¡with¡¡retreat¡£

¡¨Military¡¡defeats¡¡may¡¡be¡¡moral¡¡victories£»¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¨¡¡said
Crockett¡¡to¡¡Thomas¡¡Worth£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡moral¡¡victories¡¡make¡¡national
greatness¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Roman¡¡that¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡gulf¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡¡body
the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡died¡¡at¡¡Thermopylaethey¡¡live¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡and¡¡they
have¡¡been¡¡talking¡¡with¡¡us¡£¡¨

¡¨But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡join¡¡Houston¡¡you¡¡will¡¡save¡¡many¡¡lives¡£¡¨

¡¨That¡¡isn't¡¡always¡¡the¡¡point£»¡¡sir¡£¡¡¡¡Jim¡¡Bowie¡¡was¡¡saying¡¡there
was¡¡once¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡who¡¡used¡¡to¡¡swim¡¡two¡¡miles¡¡every¡¡night¡¡to¡¡see
a¡¡young¡¡woman¡¡called¡¡Hero¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡a
boat¡¡and¡¡gone¡¡dry¡­shod¡¡to¡¡his¡¡sweetheart£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had£»¡¡who
would¡¡have¡¡cared¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡or¡¡died£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡Alamo¡¡is
our¡¡Hero¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡can't¡¡keep¡¡her£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡die¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¨

The¡¡same¡¡spirit¡¡moved¡¡every¡¡soul¡¡at¡¡Goliad¡£¡¡¡¡Fanning¡¡was¡¡there
with¡¡nearly¡¡nine¡¡hundred¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡named¡¡the¡¡place¡¡Fort
Defiance£»¡¡and¡¡asserted¡¡his¡¡determination¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the
mean¡¡time£»¡¡Houston¡¡was¡¡using¡¡his¡¡great¡¡personal¡¡influence¡¡to
collect¡¡troops£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡treaties¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep
together¡¡some¡¡semblance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡provisional¡¡government¡£

But¡¡it¡¡had¡¡become¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡the
revolution¡¡that¡¡no¡¡half¡­way¡¡measures¡¡would¡¡now¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡only
produced¡¡half¡­way¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡this¡¡end£»¡¡Houston¡¡spoke¡¡out
with¡¡his¡¡accustomed¡¡boldness£º

¡¨Gentlemen£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡declare¡¡the¡¡independence¡¡of¡¡Texas£»¡¡and
like¡¡our¡¡fore¡­elders£»¡¡sink¡¡or¡¡swim¡¡by¡¡that¡¡declaration¡£¡¡
Nothing¡¡else£»¡¡nothing¡¡less£»¡¡can¡¡save¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡planters¡¡of
Texas¡¡must¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡fighting¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own
constitution£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡for¡¡Mexican¡¡promises¡¡made¡¡to¡¡them¡¡twelve
years¡¡ago¡¡and¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡kept¡£¡¨

The¡¡simple¡¡proposition¡¡roused¡¡a¡¡new¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡for¡¡while
Urrea¡¡was¡¡hastening¡¡towards¡¡Goliad£»¡¡and¡¡Santa¡¡Anna
towards¡¡San¡¡Antonio£»¡¡and¡¡Filisola¡¡to¡¡Washington£»¡¡the¡¡divided
people¡¡were¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡embittered¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡American
soldiers£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡hitherto¡¡gone¡¡in¡¡and¡¡out¡¡among¡¡the¡¡citizens
of¡¡San¡¡Antonio¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡slept¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alamo£»
were¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ominous¡¡change¡¡in¡¡the¡¡temper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡
They¡¡gathered¡¡their¡¡recruits¡¡together¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡themselves¡¡in
the¡¡fortress¡£

Again¡¡Thomas¡¡Worth¡¡urged¡¡them¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡either¡¡upon¡¡the
line¡¡of¡¡Houston¡¡at¡¡Gonzales£»¡¡or¡¡Fanning¡¡at¡¡Goliad£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the
indecision¡¡and¡¡uncertainty¡¡of¡¡all¡¡official¡¡orders£»¡¡Crockett
thought¡¡it¡¡best¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡first¡¡stand¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡city¡£

¡¨We¡¡can£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨keep¡¡Santa¡¡Anna¡¡busy¡¡long¡¡enough
to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡women¡¡and¡¡children¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡settlements¡¡time¡¡to
escape£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡time¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡together¡¡with¡¡a¡¡certain
purpose¡£¡¨

¡¨The¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡Santa¡¡Anna¡¡has¡¡been¡¡like¡¡the¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡wolf£¡¡¡wolf£¡¡¨
said¡¡Bowie¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡that¡¡were¡¡under¡¡arms
have¡¡gone¡¡home¡¡to¡¡plant¡¡their¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡cotton¡£¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡want
Santa¡¡Anna¡¡to¡¡murder¡¡them¡¡piecemealhouse¡¡by¡¡house£»
family¡¡by¡¡family£¿¡¡¡¡Great¡¡George£¡¡¡¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡us¡¡would
accommodate¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡prolonged¡¡pleasure¡¡like¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡No£¡¡¡he
shall¡¡have¡¡a¡¡square¡¡fight¡¡for¡¡every¡¡life¡¡lie¡¡gets¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡the
calm£»¡¡gentlemanly¡¡Bowie¡¡was¡¡suddenly¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡a
flashing£»¡¡vehement£»¡¡furious¡¡avenger¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡laid¡¡his¡¡knife¡¡and
pistols¡¡on¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡his¡¡steel¡­blue¡¡eyes¡¡scintillated¡¡as¡¡if
they¡¡were¡¡lightning£»¡¡his¡¡handsome¡¡mouth£»¡¡his¡¡long£»¡¡white
hands£»¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡person¡¡radiated¡¡wrath¡¡and¡¡expressed¡¡the
utmost¡¡lengths¡¡of¡¡invincible¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡insatiable¡¡hatred¡£

¡¨Gentlemen£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡Travis£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡go¡¡with¡¡Crockett¡¡and¡¡Bowie¡£¡¡
If¡¡we¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡Alamo£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡deed¡¡well¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡fall¡¡with
it£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡still¡¡a¡¡deed¡¡well¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡given¡¡to
Houston¡¡and¡¡Fanning¡¡time¡¡to¡¡interpose¡¡themselves¡¡between¡¡Santa
Anna¡¡and¡¡the¡¡settlements¡£¡¨

¡¨We¡¡have¡¡none¡¡of¡¡us¡¡lived¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Bowie£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡we¡¡can
die¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡say¡¡as¡¡an¡¡American£»¡¡that¡¡Texas¡¡is¡¡ours¡¡by¡¡right
of¡¡natural¡¡locality£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡treaty£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡live£»
I¡¡will¡¡do¡¡my¡¡best¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡American¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡conquest£¡¡¡
Comrades£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡a¡¡prettier¡¡quarrel¡¡to¡¡die¡¡in¡¨and
looking¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brave£»¡¡unflinching¡¡gaze¡¡around¡¡the¡¡grim
fortress¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡a¡¡better¡¡monument¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Alamo£¡¡¨

The¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡not¡¡answered¡¡with¡¡any¡¡noisy¡¡hurrahing£»¡¡but¡¡the
men¡¡around¡¡the¡¡bare£»¡¡long¡¡table¡¡clasped¡¡hands¡¡across¡¡it£»¡¡and
from¡¡that¡¡last¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡the¡¡doomed¡¡men¡¡Thomas¡¡Worth¡¡came
away¡¡with¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡begun¡£¡¡¡¡He
felt¡¡now¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡delay¡¡longer¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡for
the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡sisters¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡were£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡of
the¡¡simplest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡uncertain¡¡character£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡condition
of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡and¡¡its¡¡few¡¡resources¡¡were¡¡such¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make
flight¡¡the¡¡only¡¡way¡¡that¡¡promised¡¡safety¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡flight¡¡was
environed¡¡with¡¡dangers¡¡of¡¡every¡¡kindhunger£»¡¡thirst£»
exhaustion£»¡¡savage¡¡beasts£»¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡triple¡¡armies¡¡of
Mexico¡£

The¡¡day¡¡after¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡he¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡prepare£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as
possible£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡last¡¡emergency£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Senora's
unconquerable¡¡aversion¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡her¡¡native¡¡city¡¡had¡¡constantly
hampered¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Until¡¡Santa¡¡Anna¡¡really¡¡appeared¡¡she¡¡would¡¡not
believe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡movement¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡proposal¡¡of
Fray¡¡Ignatius£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡it¡¡did¡¡end¡¡in¡¡a¡¡convent£»¡¡did¡¡not
seem¡¡so¡¡terrible¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡wanderer¡¡without¡¡a¡¡roof¡¡to¡¡cover
her¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡felt¡¡aggrieved¡¡and¡¡injured¡¡by¡¡Antonia's¡¡and¡¡Isabel's
positive¡¡refusal¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡sanctuary¡¡from¡¡the¡¡priest£»¡¡and¡¡with
the¡¡underhand¡¡cunning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡woman¡¡she¡¡had¡¡contrived¡¡to¡¡let
Fray¡¡Ignatius¡¡know¡¡that¡¡SHE¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡blame¡¡for¡¡the
refusal¡£

All¡¡the¡¡same¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡hated¡¡her¡¡in¡¡conjunction¡¡with¡¡her
children¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡after¡¡her¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡her¡¡uncle£»
he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡her¡¡submission£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡marquis¡¡had
informed¡¡him¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡had¡¡passed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡three
women¡¡and¡¡the¡¡valuable¡¡Worth¡¡property¡¡already¡¡under¡¡his¡¡hard
hand¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡with¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡a¡¡proprietor¡£¡¡¡¡He
looked¡¡down¡¡the¡¡lovely¡¡alleys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡up¡¡at¡¡the
latticed¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡handsome¡¡house£»¡¡with¡¡that¡¡solid
satisfaction¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reward¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡acquired¡¡by
personal¡¡effort¡¡or¡¡wisdom¡£

When¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡was¡¡confronted¡¡by¡¡Thomas¡¡Worth£»
he¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡nonplussed¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡his
confusion¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡¡to¡¡appear¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen
Thomas¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡addressed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡suavity
and¡¡regrets£»¡¡and¡¡yet£»¡¡¡¨was¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that£»
in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡dangerous¡¡crisis£»¡¡the¡¡Marquis¡¡de¡¡Gonzaga¡¡had
remembered¡¡the¡¡blood¡­tie¡¡and¡¡offered¡¡his¡¡protection¡¡to¡¡a
family¡¡so¡¡desolate¡£¡¨

Thomas¡¡Worth¡¡leaned¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡balusters£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡guarding¡¡the
approach¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Senora's¡¡apartments¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡answered£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The
protection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marquis¡¡is¡¡unnecessary¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡ladies¡¡are
too¡¡great¡¡a¡¡charge¡¡for¡¡one¡¡so¡¡aged¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡not¡¡impose¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡
The¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡was¡¡calm¡¡and¡¡stern£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡spoke
without¡¡visible¡¡temper£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡him¡£¡¡
Then¡¡he¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡as¡¡a¡¡barrier¡£

¡¨Fray¡¡Ignatius£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡already¡¡passed¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡threshold£»
permit¡¡me¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡you¡¡of¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Worth's¡¡words¡¡on¡¡that¡¡subject¡£¡¨

¡¨I¡¡put¡¡my¡¡duty¡¡before¡¡any¡¡man's¡¡words¡£¡¨

¡¨Sir£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡sake£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡disrespectful£»¡¡but
I¡¡assure¡¡you£»¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡will¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡any¡¡man£»¡¡while¡¡I
live£»¡¡to¡¡disregard¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡orders¡¡regarding¡¡his¡¡own
household¡£¡¨

¡¨I¡¡must¡¡see¡¡the¡¡Senora¡£¡¨

¡¨That£»¡¡I¡¡reply£»¡¡is¡¡impossible¡£¡¨

¡¨Presume¡¡notdare¡¡not¡¡to¡¡interfere¡¡with¡¡a¡¡priest¡¡in¡¡the
duty¡¡of¡¡his¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡mortal¡¡sin¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡the
Church¡¡will¡¡rest¡¡upon¡¡you¡£

¡¨The¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡will¡¡not¡¡trouble¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡my
father's¡¡known¡¡wishes¡¡with¡¡conte
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