建一个小花园，供休息、读书
建几座名人雕塑，激励师生
注意：1。短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2。词数：100左右。
3。参考词汇：雕塑—statue （n。） 植物园—botanical garden （n。）
Unit 15 Destinations重点、难点、考点精析
1。 Imagine that you are offered a free air ticket that lets you travel around the world and make five stops along the way。（WARMINGUP）设想你得到一张环球旅游的免费机票，并沿途停留五站。
offer的用法
① offer意为“提供”、“提出”或“出价”。作动词时，用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后跟名词、代词、双宾语或不定式，但不跟动词…ing或宾语从句。
She offered me a cup of teA。 她给我倒了一杯茶。
She offered to help me。她提出要帮助我。
offer； provide与supply
这组词都有“供给”或“装备”之意。
◎offer是常用词，意为“提出”、“提供”或“出价”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的，常用于offer to help sb（愿意帮助某人），offer sb sth/offer sth to sb（提供某人某物）等结构中。
The river would offer power production estimated at 500；000 kilowatts if a dam were constructe D。 如果筑起水坝，这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。
An international corporation offered him a wellpaid job； which he refused politely； since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time。一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作，而他婉言谢绝了，因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。
◎provide意为“供给”、“提供”、“装备”或“准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品，常用于provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb结构中，表示“为某人提供某物”。
Through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation。在漫长的日子里，他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。
As equipment improved； satellites began providing scientists with weather maps of the entire globe。设备改进后，人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。
◎supply意为“供给”、“补充”或“弥补”，着重表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷、满足要求的意思，还可作名词，意为“供给”、“物资”或“存货”，常用于supply sb with sth 或supply sth to sb结构中，表示“向某人提供某物”。
The book would be incomplete without such discussions as I have tried to supply。如果没有我努力提供的这样一些论述，这本书就会显得不完整。
What I admire most in my life is doctors and others supplying medical care to assistance recipients。
我一生中最敬佩的是那些向受援者提供医疗护理的医生和其他人。
2。Draw your flight line in the box on the right and mark the cities you want to visit on the map。（WARMINGUP）在右边的方框中画出你的飞行路线，并在地图上标明你要参观的城市。
mark的用法
① mark常用作可数名词，意为“痕迹”、“记号”、“商标”、“（考试）成绩”或“分数”。
Put a mark on the door。在门上做个记号。
The mark shows up only in the strong sunlight。
那痕迹只有在强烈的阳光下才显现出来。
He got high marks in three subjects。他有三科成绩得了高分。
② mark可用作动词，意为“作记号”或“标明”。
Mark the name with a cross。在那个名字上面打叉作记号。
The book was marked with his name and address。
书上标有他的名字和地址。
The freezing point is marked 0℃ on the centigrade thermometre。
冰点在摄氏温度计上标为0℃。
3。You are upset about the poor service。（SPEAKING）你对服务质量不好感到难过。
upset的用法
① upset常作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为upset，现在分词为upsetting，意为“弄翻”、“搅乱”或“（使人）烦乱”。
It was he who upset my chair。是他把我的椅子弄翻了。
His sudden death upset our plan。他的猝死打乱了我们的计划。
The news quite upset her。这个消息使她心烦意乱。
②upset用作形容词时，意为“难过的”、“心烦的”或“不安的”，常用作表语，与about短语搭配。
What has made him upset is losing his new watch。
使他难过的事情是丢失新手表这件事。
Seldom had I seen Sasha so upset。我极少看到萨沙这样心烦意乱。
4。Apologize when necessary。（SPEAKING）必要时道歉。
apologize的用法
apologize也写作apologize，意为“赔礼”、“道歉”或“致歉”，是不及物动词，常与介词to连用，表示“向某人道歉”；与介词for连用时，表示“因为某事而道歉”。
He apologized to her for stepping on her foot。他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
5。Every now and then； we get the itch for travelling。（READING）
我们时常渴望旅游。
句中every now and then与now and then，every now and again，from time to time，sometimes等含义相同，意为“时常”、“有时候”、“不时”等，用于表示频率，属于频度副词，一般位于句首或句末。
We go to the theatre every now and then。我们时常去看戏。
I hear from him now and then。我时常收到他的来信。
Every now and then； when I looked up from my page； I saw the master looking about him as if he wished to impress upon his mind everything in the room。我的目光不时地离开习字纸向上看，看到老师在环顾四周，仿佛要把教室里的一切都牢牢地记在心里。
He hurried home； looking behind every now and then as he went。
他赶紧回家，一边走，一边不时地往回看。
6。It has modern malls； theme parks and beautiful beaches。（READING）它（里约热内卢）有现代的商业区、主题公园和美丽的海滩。
theme的用法
theme是可数名词，意为“主题”或“（谈话、讨论、文章等的）题目”。
Love is a major theme of his poetry。爱情是他的诗的主题。
The programme has a very good theme song。这个节目有一首很好的主题歌。
7。Copacabana； also known as the “Princess of the Sea”； has just celebrated its one hundred birthday and is more beautiful than ever。（READING）被誉为“海中仙子”的Copacabana，刚举行了它的百年庆典，它比以往任何时候都美丽。
句中known as是“形容词＋介词”构成的短语，常与be动词连用，意为“被称为”、“大家公认”或“叫作”，主语是人时后面常接表示“身份”的名词。
This was known as “panning for gold”。 这就是人们所熟知的“淘金”。
He is known as a painter。他以作为一名画家而出名。
8。Well； there is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointed。 （READING）来这儿参观的人都有收获，很少有来访者带着遗憾离开里约。
disappointed的用法
disappointed是形容词，意为“失望的”，一般指人，可用作定语和表语。用作表语时，可跟about、at、in或with短语、不定式或that从句。
He is disappointed about the weather。他对天气感到失望。
She was disappointed at not finding Mary at home。看到玛丽没有在家，她感到很失望。（at多跟所见所闻）
We are disappointed in/with the result of the exam。我们对考试结果感到失望。（in/with多跟所得到的东西）
9。Located in southern Austria； Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers。（READING）位于奥地利南部的基茨比厄尔是滑雪爱好者的天堂。
Located in southern Austria在句中用作状语。be located at/on/in意为“位于”或“坐落于”。
The fire house is located on Main Street。消防站坐落在美茵大街。
The factory is located near the river。工厂坐落在河流附近。
The White Tower is located at the top of the hill。白塔位于山顶。
10。But there’s no need to worry if you have never skied before。（READING）但是如果你以前从未滑过雪，也不必担心。
need作名词时的用法
①need用作可数名词，作“需要”或“必需品”解，常用复数形式。
Towels； soap； toothbrushes and so on are the daily needs。
毛巾、肥皂、牙刷等是日用必需品。
The reader starts out； full of hope and determination。 Then the need to turn to a dictionary or a reference book； perhaps ten or even twenty times a page； tires him out。 读者开始读的时候充满了希望与决心。但到后来，看一页书也许要翻上十次甚至二十次词典或参考书，这就使他十分厌倦。
11。 When you hang wet clothes near a fire； you will see steam coming from them。（LANGUAGE STUDY）当你把湿衣服挂在火旁，你就会看见水蒸汽从衣服上冒出来。
hang的用法
hang意为“悬挂”或“吊着”时，可是及物动词或不及物动词；意为“绞死”或“吊死”时，是及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。
A lamp hung over the table。桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by its tail。猴子用尾巴在树上倒挂着。
He hanged himself from this tree。他就吊死在这棵树上。
12。Playing tricks on others is something we should never do。（LANGUAGE STUDY）
①Playing tricks on others是动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。
Looking after the patient is the nurse’s job。 照顾病人是护士的工作。
Taking a walk after supper is a good habit。晚饭后散步是一个好习惯。
Playing with fire is dangerous。玩火是危险的。
②play a trick on sb是固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”。
You should never play a trick on a disabled person。你不要取笑残疾人。
These boys like playing tricks on their teacher。
这些孩子喜欢开他们老师的玩笑。
13。Fortunately； there are things you can do to avoid some of the most common problems。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）幸运的是，你可以采取措施避免一些最常见的问题。
avoid的用法
①avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词…ing，意为“避免”。
You should avoid such a person。你应该避免和这样的人打交道。
The driver b