us pranks he played； when an ensign in I know not what regiment of foot。 He went to one of the collectors of his father's rents； and demanded money； the collector refused to give him any； and Trenck clove his skull with his sabre。 A prosecution was entered against him； but； war breaking out in 1756； between the Russians and the Turks； he raised a squadron of hussars； and went with it into the Russian service； contrary to the will of his father。
In this war he distinguished himself highly； and acquired the protection of Field…marshal Munich。 He was so successful as a leader against the Tartars； that he became very famous in the army； and at the end of the campaign； was appointed major。
It happened that flying parties of Turks approached his regiment when on march； and Trenck seeing a favourable moment for attacking them； went to Colonel Rumin； desiring the regiment might be led to the charge； and that they might profit by so fair an opportunity。 The colonel answered； 〃I have no such orders。〃 Trenck then demanded permission to charge the Turks only with his own squadron； but this was refused。 He became furious； for he had never been acquainted with contradiction or subordination； and cried aloud to the soldiers； 〃If there be one brave man among you； let him follow me。〃 About two hundred stepped from the ranks； he put himself at their head； routed the enemy； made a horrible carnage； and returned intoxicated with joy； accompanied by prisoners； and loaded with dissevered heads。 Once more arrived in presence of the regiment； he attacked the colonel； treated him like the rankest coward； called him opprobrious names； without the other daring to make the least resistance。 The adventure； however； became known； Trenck was arrested； and ordered to be tried。 His judges condemned him to be shot； and the day was appointed； but the evening before execution； Field…marshal Munich passed near the tent in which he was confined； Trenck saw him； came forward； and said； 〃Certainly your excellency will not suffer a foreign cavalier to die an ignominious death because he has chastised a cowardly Russian！ If I must die； at least give me permission to saddle my horse； and with my sabre in my hand； let me fall surrounded by the enemy。〃
The Tartars happened to be at this time harassing the advanced posts； the Field…marshal shrugged his shoulders； and was silent。 Trenck； not discouraged； added； 〃I will undertake to bring your excellency three heads or lose my own。 Will you； if I do； be pleased to grant me my pardon？〃 The Field…marshal replied； 〃Yes。〃 The horse of Trenck was brought： he galloped to the enemy； and returned within four heads knotted to the horse's mane； himself only slightly wounded in the shoulder。 Munich immediately appointed him major in another regiment。 Various and almost incredible were his feats： among others； a Tartar ran him through the belly with his lance： Trenck grasped the projecting end with his hands； exerted his prodigious strength； broke the lance； set spurs to his horse； and happily escaped。 Of this wound； dreadful as it was； he was soon cured。 I myself have seen the two scars； and can affirm the fact； I also learned this； and many others in 1746； from officers who had served in the same army。
During this campaign he behaved with great honour； was wounded by an arrow in the leg； and gained the affection of Field…marshal Munich； but excited the envy of all the Russians。 Towards the conclusion of the war he had a new misfortune； his regiment was incommoded on all sides by the enemy： he entreated his colonel； for leave to attack them。 The colonel was once more a Russian； and he was refused。 Trenck gave him a blow； and called aloud to the soldiers to follow him。 They however being Russians； remained motionless； and he was put under arrest。 The court…martial sentenced him to death； and all hope of reprieve seemed over。 The general would have granted his pardon； but as he was himself a foreigner； he was fearful of offending the Russians。 The day of execution came； and he was led to the place of death； Munich so contrived it that Field…marshal Lowenthal should pass by； at this moment； in company within his lady。 Trenck profited by the opportunity； spoke boldly； and prevailed。 A reprieve was requested； and the sentence was changed into banishment and labour in Siberia。
Trenck protested against this sentence。 The Field…marshal wrote to Petersburg； and an order came that he should be broken； and conducted out of the Russian territories。 This order was executed； and he returned into Hungary to his father。 At this period he espoused the daughter of Field…marshal Baron Tillier； one of the first families in Switzerland。 The two brothers of his wife each became lieutenant…general； one of whom died honourably during the seven years' war。 The other was made commander…general in Croatia； where he is still living； and is at the head of a regiment of infantry that bears his name。 Trenck did not live long with his lady。 She was pregnant； and he took her to hunt with him in a marsh： she returned ill； and died without leaving him an heir。
Having no opportunity to indulge his warlike inclination； because of the general peace； he conceived the project of extirpating the Sclavonian banditti。
Trenck； to execute this enterprise； employed his own pandours。 The contest now commenced and activity and courage were necessary to ensure success in such a war。 Trenck seemed born for this murderous trade。 Day and night he chased them like wild beasts； killing now one； then another； and without distinction； treating them with the utmost barbarity。
Two incidents will sufficiently paint the character of this unaccountable man。 He had impaled alive the father of a Harum… Bashaw。 One evening he was going on patrol； along the banks of a brook； which separated two provinces。 On the opposite shore was the son of this impaled father； with his Croats。 It was moonlight； and the latter called aloud〃I heard thy voice； Trenck！ Thou hast impaled my father！ If thou hast a heart in thy body； come hither over the bridge； I will send away my followers； leave thy firearms； come only with thy sabre； and we will then see who shall remain the victor。〃 The agreement was madeand the Harum…Bashaw sent away his Croats； and laid down his musket。 Trenck passed the wooden bridge； both drew their sabres； but Trenck treacherously killed his adversary with a pistol； that he had concealed； after which he severed his head from his body； took it with him； and stuck it upon a pole。
One day； when hunting； he heard music in a lone house which belonged to one of his vassals。 He was thirsty； entered； and found the guests seated at table。 He sat down and ate within them； not knowing this was a rendezvous for the banditti。 As he was seated opposite the door； he saw two Harum…Bashaws enter。 His musket stood in a corner； he was struck with terror； but one of them addressed him thus：… 〃Neither thee； nor thy vassals； Trenck； have we ever injured； yet thou dost pursue us with cruelty。 Eat thy fill。 When thou hast satisfied thy hunger； we will then； sabre in thy hand； see who has most justice on his side； and whether thou art as courageous as men speak thee。〃
Hereupon they sat down and began to eat and drink and make merry。 The situation of Trenck could not be very pleasant。 He recollected that besides these； there might be more of their companions； without； ready to fall upon him； he； therefore； privately drew his pistols； held them under the table while he cocked them； presented each hand to the body of a Harum…Bashaw； fired them both at the same instant； overset the table on the guests； and escaped from the house。 As he went he had time to seize on one of their muskets； which was standing at the door。 One of the Croats was left weltering in his blood； the other disengaged himself from the table； and ran after Trenck； who suffered him to approach； killed him within his own gun； struck off his head and brought it home in triumph。 By this action the banditti were deprived of their two most valorous chiefs。
War broke out about this time； in 1740； when all the Hungarians took up arms in defence of their beloved queen。 Trenck offered to raise a free corps of pandours； and requested an amnesty for the banditti who should join his troops。 His request was granted； he published the amnesty； and began to raise recruits； he therefore enrolled his own vassals； formed a corps of 500 men； went in search of the robbers； drove them into a strait between the Save and Sarsaws； where they capitulated； and 300 of them enrolled themselves with his pandours。 Most of these men were six feet in height； determined； and experienced soldiers。 To indulge them on certain occasions in their thirst of pillage were means which he successfully employed to lead them where he pleased； and to render them victorious。 By means like these Trenck became at once the terror of the enemies of Austria； and rendered signal services to his Empress。
In 1741； while he was exercising his regiment； a company fired upon Trenck； and killed his horse； and his servant that stood by his side。 He ran to the company； counted one； two； three； and beheaded the fourth。 He was cont