¡¶the black tulip(ºÚÓô½ðÏã)¡·

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the black tulip(ºÚÓô½ðÏã)- µÚ12²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
to¡¡dark¡¡brown¡£¡¡

By¡¡the¡¡next¡¡year¡¡he¡¡had¡¡obtained¡¡flowers¡¡of¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡
nut¡­brown£»¡¡and¡¡Boxtel¡¡espied¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡border£»¡¡whereas¡¡he¡¡
had¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡only¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡producing¡¡the¡¡light¡¡
brown¡£¡¡

It¡¡might¡¡perhaps¡¡be¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gentle¡¡
reader¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡theories¡¡which¡¡go¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡tulip¡¡borrows¡¡its¡¡colors¡¡from¡¡the¡¡elements£»¡¡perhaps¡¡
we¡¡should¡¡give¡¡him¡¡pleasure¡¡if¡¡we¡¡were¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡and¡¡
establish¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡a¡¡florist¡¡who¡¡
avails¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡judgment¡¡and¡¡discretion¡¡and¡¡patience¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡sun's¡¡heat£»¡¡the¡¡clear¡¡water£»¡¡the¡¡juices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡cool¡¡breezes¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡treatise¡¡upon¡¡tulips¡¡
in¡¡general£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡one¡¡particular¡¡tulip¡¡which¡¡we¡¡
have¡¡undertaken¡¡to¡¡write£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡that¡¡we¡¡limit¡¡ourselves£»¡¡
however¡¡alluring¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡allied¡¡to¡¡
ours¡£¡¡

Boxtel£»¡¡once¡¡more¡¡worsted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hated¡¡
rival£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡completely¡¡disgusted¡¡with¡¡tulip¡­growing£»¡¡and£»¡¡
being¡¡driven¡¡half¡¡mad£»¡¡devoted¡¡himself¡¡entirely¡¡to¡¡
observation¡£¡¡

The¡¡house¡¡of¡¡his¡¡rival¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡open¡¡to¡¡view£»¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡
exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡cabinets¡¡with¡¡glass¡¡walls£»¡¡shelves£»¡¡
cupboards£»¡¡boxes£»¡¡and¡¡ticketed¡¡pigeon¡­holes£»¡¡which¡¡could¡¡
easily¡¡be¡¡surveyed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡telescope¡£¡¡Boxtel¡¡allowed¡¡his¡¡
bulbs¡¡to¡¡rot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pits£»¡¡his¡¡seedlings¡¡to¡¡dry¡¡up¡¡in¡¡their¡¡
cases£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡tulips¡¡to¡¡wither¡¡in¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡and¡¡
henceforward¡¡occupied¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡but¡¡the¡¡
doings¡¡at¡¡Van¡¡Baerle's¡£¡¡He¡¡breathed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡stalks¡¡of¡¡
Van¡¡Baerle's¡¡tulips£»¡¡quenched¡¡his¡¡thirst¡¡with¡¡the¡¡water¡¡he¡¡
sprinkled¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡feasted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡soft¡¡earth¡¡
which¡¡his¡¡neighbour¡¡scattered¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡cherished¡¡bulbs¡£¡¡

But¡¡the¡¡most¡¡curious¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operations¡¡was¡¡not¡¡
performed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡£¡¡

It¡¡might¡¡be¡¡one¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡when¡¡Van¡¡Baerle¡¡went¡¡
up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡laboratory£»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡glazed¡¡cabinet¡¡whither¡¡
Boxtel's¡¡telescope¡¡had¡¡such¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡access£»¡¡and¡¡here£»¡¡as¡¡
soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡lamp¡¡illuminated¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡windows£»¡¡Boxtel¡¡
saw¡¡the¡¡inventive¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡his¡¡rival¡¡at¡¡work¡£¡¡

He¡¡beheld¡¡him¡¡sifting¡¡his¡¡seeds£»¡¡and¡¡soaking¡¡them¡¡in¡¡liquids¡¡
which¡¡were¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡modify¡¡or¡¡to¡¡deepen¡¡their¡¡colours¡£¡¡He¡¡
knew¡¡what¡¡Cornelius¡¡meant¡¡when¡¡heating¡¡certain¡¡grains£»¡¡then¡¡
moistening¡¡them£»¡¡then¡¡combining¡¡them¡¡with¡¡others¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡
of¡¡grafting£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡and¡¡marvellously¡¡delicate¡¡
manipulation£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡in¡¡darkness¡¡those¡¡which¡¡
were¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡furnish¡¡the¡¡black¡¡colour£»¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
sun¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lamp¡¡those¡¡which¡¡were¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡red£»¡¡and¡¡
placed¡¡between¡¡the¡¡endless¡¡reflections¡¡of¡¡two¡¡water¡­mirrors¡¡
those¡¡intended¡¡for¡¡white£»¡¡the¡¡pure¡¡representation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
limpid¡¡element¡£¡¡

This¡¡innocent¡¡magic£»¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡of¡¡
child¡­like¡¡musings¡¡and¡¡of¡¡manly¡¡genius¡¡¡¡this¡¡patient¡¡
untiring¡¡labour£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Boxtel¡¡knew¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
incapable¡¡¡¡made¡¡him£»¡¡gnawed¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡with¡¡envy£»¡¡centre¡¡
all¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡all¡¡his¡¡thoughts£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡hopes¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
telescope¡£¡¡

For£»¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡horticulture¡¡
had¡¡not¡¡deadened¡¡in¡¡Isaac¡¡his¡¡fierce¡¡envy¡¡and¡¡thirst¡¡of¡¡
revenge¡£¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡whilst¡¡covering¡¡Van¡¡Baerle¡¡with¡¡his¡¡
telescope£»¡¡he¡¡deluded¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡
levelling¡¡a¡¡never¡­failing¡¡musket¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡would¡¡
seek¡¡with¡¡his¡¡finger¡¡for¡¡the¡¡trigger¡¡to¡¡fire¡¡the¡¡shot¡¡which¡¡
was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡killed¡¡his¡¡neighbour¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡time¡¡that¡¡we¡¡
should¡¡connect¡¡with¡¡this¡¡epoch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡espionage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡visit¡¡which¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡
Witt¡¡came¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡to¡¡his¡¡native¡¡town¡£¡¡




Chapter¡¡7

The¡¡Happy¡¡Man¡¡makes¡¡Acquaintance¡¡with¡¡Misfortune


Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡attended¡¡to¡¡his¡¡family¡¡
affairs£»¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godson£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡van¡¡
Baerle£»¡¡one¡¡evening¡¡in¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of¡¡January£»¡¡1672¡£¡¡

De¡¡Witt£»¡¡although¡¡being¡¡very¡¡little¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horticulturist¡¡or¡¡
of¡¡an¡¡artist£»¡¡went¡¡over¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡mansion£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡studio¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡green¡­house£»¡¡inspecting¡¡everything£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡
down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tulips¡£¡¡He¡¡thanked¡¡his¡¡godson¡¡for¡¡having¡¡joined¡¡
him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡deck¡¡of¡¡the¡¡admiral's¡¡ship¡¡¡¨The¡¡Seven¡¡Provinces£»¡¨¡¡
during¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Southwold¡¡Bay£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡having¡¡given¡¡his¡¡
name¡¡to¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡tulip£»¡¡and¡¡whilst¡¡he¡¡thus£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
kindness¡¡and¡¡affability¡¡of¡¡a¡¡father¡¡to¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡visited¡¡Van¡¡
Baerle's¡¡treasures£»¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡gathered¡¡with¡¡curiosity£»¡¡and¡¡
even¡¡respect£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡man¡£¡¡

All¡¡this¡¡hubbub¡¡excited¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡
just¡¡taking¡¡his¡¡meal¡¡by¡¡his¡¡fireside¡£¡¡He¡¡inquired¡¡what¡¡it¡¡
meant£»¡¡and£»¡¡on¡¡being¡¡informed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡all¡¡this¡¡stir£»¡¡
climbed¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡post¡¡of¡¡observation£»¡¡where¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
cold£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡stand£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡telescope¡¡to¡¡his¡¡eye¡£¡¡

This¡¡telescope¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡of¡¡great¡¡service¡¡to¡¡him¡¡since¡¡
the¡¡autumn¡¡of¡¡1671¡£¡¡The¡¡tulips£»¡¡like¡¡true¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
East£»¡¡averse¡¡to¡¡cold£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡abide¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡
winter¡£¡¡They¡¡need¡¡the¡¡shelter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡bed¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡shelves£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡congenial¡¡warmth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stove¡£¡¡Van¡¡
Baerle£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡winter¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
laboratory£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡his¡¡books¡¡and¡¡pictures¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡
only¡¡rarely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡room¡¡where¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡bulbs£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡
were¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡some¡¡occasional¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡to¡¡enter£»¡¡by¡¡
opening¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡movable¡¡sashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glass¡¡front¡£¡¡

On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡speaking£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡two¡¡
Corneliuses¡¡had¡¡visited¡¡together¡¡all¡¡the¡¡apartments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
house£»¡¡whilst¡¡a¡¡train¡¡of¡¡domestics¡¡followed¡¡their¡¡steps£»¡¡De¡¡
Witt¡¡said¡¡in¡¡a¡¡low¡¡voice¡¡to¡¡Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡¡¡

¡¨My¡¡dear¡¡son£»¡¡send¡¡these¡¡people¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡us¡¡be¡¡alone¡¡
for¡¡some¡¡minutes¡£¡¨¡¡

The¡¡younger¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡bowing¡¡assent£»¡¡said¡¡aloud£»¡¡¡¡

¡¨Would¡¡you¡¡now£»¡¡sir£»¡¡please¡¡to¡¡see¡¡my¡¡dry¡­room£¿¡¨¡¡

The¡¡dry¡­room£»¡¡this¡¡pantheon£»¡¡this¡¡sanctum¡¡sanctorum¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
tulip¡­fancier£»¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡Delphi¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡interdicted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
profane¡¡uninitiated¡£¡¡

Never¡¡had¡¡any¡¡of¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡been¡¡bold¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡set¡¡his¡¡
foot¡¡there¡£¡¡Cornelius¡¡admitted¡¡only¡¡the¡¡inoffensive¡¡broom¡¡of¡¡
an¡¡old¡¡Frisian¡¡housekeeper£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡his¡¡nurse£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡devoted¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡culture¡¡of¡¡
tulips¡¡ventured¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡put¡¡onions¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stews£»¡¡for¡¡
fear¡¡of¡¡pulling¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡and¡¡mincing¡¡the¡¡idol¡¡of¡¡her¡¡foster¡¡
child¡£¡¡

At¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dry¡­room£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡
who¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡lights¡¡respectfully¡¡fell¡¡back¡£¡¡
Cornelius£»¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡candlestick¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
foremost£»¡¡conducted¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡into¡¡that¡¡room£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡
no¡¡other¡¡than¡¡that¡¡very¡¡cabinet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡front¡¡into¡¡
which¡¡Boxtel¡¡was¡¡continually¡¡prying¡¡with¡¡his¡¡telescope¡£¡¡

The¡¡envious¡¡spy¡¡was¡¡watching¡¡more¡¡intently¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡

First¡¡of¡¡all¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡windows¡¡lit¡¡up¡£¡¡

Then¡¡two¡¡dark¡¡figures¡¡appeared¡£¡¡

One¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡tall£»¡¡majestic£»¡¡stern£»¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡near¡¡the¡¡table¡¡
on¡¡which¡¡Van¡¡Baerle¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡taper¡£¡¡

In¡¡this¡¡figure£»¡¡Boxtel¡¡recognised¡¡the¡¡pale¡¡features¡¡of¡¡
Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡whose¡¡long¡¡hair£»¡¡parted¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡fell¡¡
over¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡£¡¡

De¡¡Witt£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡said¡¡some¡¡few¡¡words¡¡to¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡the¡¡
meaning¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡prying¡¡neighbour¡¡could¡¡not¡¡read¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
movement¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡took¡¡from¡¡his¡¡breast¡¡pocket¡¡a¡¡white¡¡
parcel£»¡¡carefully¡¡sealed£»¡¡which¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡judging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Cornelius¡¡received¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡one¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡presses£»¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡contain¡¡papers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡
importance¡£¡¡

His¡¡first¡¡thought¡¡was¡¡that¡¡this¡¡precious¡¡deposit¡¡enclosed¡¡
some¡¡newly¡¡imported¡¡bulbs¡¡from¡¡Bengal¡¡or¡¡Ceylon£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡
reflected¡¡that¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt¡¡was¡¡very¡¡little¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡
tulip¡­growing£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡only¡¡occupied¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
affairs¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡pursuit¡¡by¡¡far¡¡less¡¡peaceful¡¡and¡¡agreeable¡¡
than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡florist¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡contained¡¡simply¡¡some¡¡papers£»¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡these¡¡papers¡¡were¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡politics¡£¡¡

But¡¡why¡¡should¡¡papers¡¡of¡¡political¡¡import¡¡be¡¡intrusted¡¡to¡¡
Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡who¡¡not¡¡only¡¡was£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡being£»¡¡an¡¡
entire¡¡stranger¡¡to¡¡the¡¡science¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
opinion£»¡¡was¡¡more¡¡occult¡¡than¡¡alchemy¡¡itself£¿¡¡

It¡¡was¡¡undoubtedly¡¡a¡¡deposit¡¡which¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡
already¡¡threatened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡unpopularity¡¡with¡¡which¡¡his¡¡
countrymen¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡honour¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡placing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godson£»¡¡a¡¡contrivance¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡more¡¡cleverly¡¡
devised£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡certainly¡¡was¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡it¡¡
should¡¡be¡¡searched¡¡for¡¡at¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡always¡¡
stood¡¡aloof¡¡from¡¡every¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡intrigue¡£¡¡

And£»¡¡besides£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡bulbs£»¡¡
Boxtel¡¡knew¡¡his¡¡neighbour¡¡too¡¡well¡¡not¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡that¡¡Van¡¡
Baerle¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡one¡¡moment¡¡in¡¡satisfying¡¡his¡¡
curiosity¡¡and¡¡feasting¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡present¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡
received¡£¡¡

But£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡had¡¡received¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡with¡¡every¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡respect£»¡¡and¡¡
put¡¡it¡¡by¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡respectful¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡a¡¡drawer£»¡¡
stowing¡¡it¡¡away¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡not¡¡take¡¡up¡¡too¡¡much¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡room¡¡which¡¡was¡¡reserved¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bulbs¡£¡¡

The¡¡parcel¡¡thus¡¡being¡¡secreted£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt¡¡got¡¡up£»¡¡
pressed¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godson£»¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡
Van¡¡Baerle¡¡seizing¡¡the¡¡candlestick£»¡¡and¡¡lighting¡¡him¡¡on¡¡his¡¡
way¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡still¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡people¡¡
who¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡s
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü