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The¡¡Greatest¡¡Dangers¡¡Of¡¡The¡¡American¡¡Republics¡¡Proceed¡¡From¡¡The¡¡Unlimited¡¡Power¡¡Of¡¡The¡¡Majority

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£§Footnote¡¡g£º¡¡March¡¡15£»¡¡1789¡££§


Chapter¡¡XVI£º¡¡Causes¡¡Mitigating¡¡Tyranny¡¡In¡¡The¡¡United¡¡States¡¡¡­¡¡Part¡¡I

Chapter¡¡Summary

The¡¡national¡¡majority¡¡does¡¡not¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡conduct¡¡all¡¡business¡¡¡­¡¡Is¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡the¡¡town¡¡and¡¡county¡¡magistrates¡¡to¡¡execute¡¡its¡¡supreme¡¡decisions¡£

I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡the¡¡distinction¡¡which¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡between¡¡a¡¡centralized¡¡government¡¡and¡¡a¡¡centralized¡¡administration¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡former¡¡exists¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡is¡¡nearly¡¡unknown¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡directing¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡communities¡¡had¡¡both¡¡these¡¡instruments¡¡of¡¡government¡¡at¡¡its¡¡disposal£»¡¡and¡¡united¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡executing¡¡its¡¡own¡¡commands¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡commanding£»¡¡if£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡established¡¡the¡¡general¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡it¡¡descended¡¡to¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡public¡¡business£»¡¡and¡¡if£»¡¡having¡¡regulated¡¡the¡¡great¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡penetrate¡¡into¡¡the¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡individual¡¡interests£»¡¡freedom¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡be¡¡banished¡¡from¡¡the¡¡New¡¡World¡£

But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡the¡¡majority£»¡¡which¡¡so¡¡frequently¡¡displays¡¡the¡¡tastes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡propensities¡¡of¡¡a¡¡despot£»¡¡is¡¡still¡¡destitute¡¡of¡¡the¡¡more¡¡perfect¡¡instruments¡¡of¡¡tyranny¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡American¡¡republics¡¡the¡¡activity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡central¡¡Government¡¡has¡¡never¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡extended¡¡beyond¡¡a¡¡limited¡¡number¡¡of¡¡objects¡¡sufficiently¡¡prominent¡¡to¡¡call¡¡forth¡¡its¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡secondary¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡society¡¡have¡¡never¡¡been¡¡regulated¡¡by¡¡its¡¡authority£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡has¡¡hitherto¡¡betrayed¡¡its¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡interfering¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡majority¡¡is¡¡become¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡absolute£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡prerogatives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡central¡¡government£»¡¡those¡¡great¡¡prerogatives¡¡have¡¡been¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sphere£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡the¡¡despotism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡may¡¡be¡¡galling¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡point£»¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡extend¡¡to¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡However¡¡t
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