《新视野大学英语读写·听说教程辅导 第一分册》

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新视野大学英语读写·听说教程辅导 第一分册- 第3部分


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      III    
      1。 to    
      解析:explain sth。 to sb。 向……解释……    
      2。 for    
      解析:requirement for… 为……所必需    
      3。 of    
      解析:be aware of +名词 察觉到, 感觉到    
      4。 up    
      解析:speak up 讲出来    
      5。 on    
      解析:reflect on 仔细考虑    
      6。 from    
      解析:learn from 向……学习,从……当中学习    
      7。 on    
      解析:base on… 以……为基础    
      8。 of    
      解析:remind sb。 of sth。 使某人想起……    
      9。 in    
      解析:play a role in 在……扮演……,在……起到作用    
      10。 in    
      解析:in addition 加之,另外,又    
      IV    
      A: 1。 E2。 B 3。 F 4。 D    
      5。 A 6。 C 7。 G    
      解析:    
      (1) keep at: continue to work at sth。 继续做……(不可用被动语态)    
      例:If you want to improve your English; you must keep at it。    
      假如你英文要进步,就应该继续地学下去。    
      (2) keep back: refuse to tell sb。 sth。 隐瞒,使……后退    
      例:They kept the bad news back from her。    
      他们向她隐瞒了那个坏消息。    
      (3) keep from: prevent sb。 from doing sth。 阻止某人做某事    
      例:His advice kept me from making a serious mistake。    
      他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。    
      (4) keep off: cause sb。/ sth。 not to come near to ……离开,不接近    
      例:Keep your hands off my dress。    
      不要碰我的衣服。    
      (5) keep on: continue doing sth。 继续做……    
      例:In spite of the noise outdoors; she keeps on reading    
      她不管外面的嘈杂声继续读书。    
      (6) keep up to/with: move or progress at the same speed (as sb。/ sth。) learn about (the news; etc) 不落在……的后面    
      例:He walked so fast that she couldn’t keep up with him。    
      他走得很快,以至于她都无法跟上他。    
      (7) keep to: follow (a plan; etc。); stick to sth。 坚持,不离开    
      例:The chairman made us keep to the point。    
      主席让我们不偏离讨论的重点。    
      B: 1。 from 2。 at 3。 with/to 4。 on    
      5。 back 6。 off 7。 to    
      V    
      A: 1。 question; problem 2。 arise; rise    
      3。 receive; accept 4。 job; labour    
      解析:    
      1。question: a sentence or phrase which asks for information 问题    
      problem: a (serious) difficulty that needs attention and thought难题    
      例:(1) Who can answer my question?    
      谁能回答我的问题?    
      (2) Who can solve this maths problem?    
      谁能解决这个数学难题?    
      2。arise: appear 出现,发生    
      rise: go up; become higher or more 上升,向上,增加    
      例:(1) A strong wind arose in the midnight。    
      半夜刮起强风。    
      (2) The moon has risen above the mountains。    
      月亮已经升到山头了。    
      3。receive: get sth。 that someone has given or sent to you接收    
      accept: say “yes” when someone asks you to have or do sth。 接受    
      例:(1) I received a letter from my mother yesterday。    
      我昨天收到了一封妈妈写来的信。    
      (2) Will you accept my invitation?    
      你会接受我的邀请吗?    
      4。job: regularly paid position or post 职业,职位    
      labour: hard work that you do with your hands and body 劳动    
      例:(1) He has a job in a bookstore。    
      他在书店上班。    
      (2) eight hour labour 八小时劳动    
          
    


Unit  One十一、相关的近年四、六级真题精选及详解

      十一、相关的近年四、六级真题精选及详解    
      1。He is looking for a job that will give him greater ________for career development。    
      【CET—6,2003。9 】    
      A) insight B) scope C) momentumD) phase    
      2。Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware price。【CET—4,2003。9 】    
      A) not to mention B) in addition toC) On account ofD) regardless of    
      3。 Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will from the new training facilities。【CET—4,2003。6 】    
      A) derive B) acquireC) benefitD) reward    
      4。I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my is perfect。【CET—6,2003。1 】    
      A) visionB) horizonC) outlookD) perspective    
      5。 He soon received promotion; for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable 。【CET—4,2002。6 】    
      A) ability B) futureC) possibilityD) opportunity    
      6。 The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings。 【CET—4,2003。1 】    
      A) insight B) imaginationC) fancyD) outlook    
      7He is quite sure that its impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days。【CET—4,2002。1 】    
      A) roughlyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)absolutely    
      8。There is noto the house from the main road。【CET—4,2002。1 】    
      A)edgeB)avenueC)exposureD)access    
      9。 He is always here; its you've never met him。【CET—4,2002。6 】    
      A) uniqueB) strange C) rare D) peculiar    
      答案及解析    
      1。答案:B    
      解析:scope。n。(做事物的)机会,余地。insight。n。洞察力,(突然的)领悟;momentum。n。动力,动量;phase。n。阶段,进期。    
      译文:他正寻找一份工作,能给他的职业发展带来更大发展余地的工作。    
      2。答案:D    
      解析:本题考查一组词组的意思辨析。not to mention 此外,更不用说;in addition to 加上,除…之外;on account of 由于,因为;regardless of 不管,不顾。根据题意,答案为D。    
      译文:研究性大学不得不紧跟最新的计算机科学硬件发展步伐而不顾其价格。    
      3。答案: C    
      解析: 词组搭配题。benefit from指“从……中获益”;derive from指“来自于……”;acquire from的意思是“从……中获得”。    
      译文:新的训练设施将使职业选手和业余选手都受益。    
      4。答案:A    
      解析:近义名词辨析。空格处应填入“视力”一词,这也是A)vision的最基本的词义;B)horizon在比喻用法中可指知识;思想等的范围,视野。C)outlook指“景色;观点;前景”;D)perspective指“透视图;远景; 前途;观点; 看法”。    
      译文:我去查了眼睛,检验报告上说我的视力没有一点问题。    
      5答案:A    
      解析:本题为词义辨认题。形容人有能耐,有才干,可以说a man of (great / considerable)ability。其他三词的意思分别为B)future前途,例如:a job with plenty of future有很大发展前途的工作,与介词with 而不是of搭配,且不用considerable 来修饰;C)possibility 可能性与D)opportunity 机遇,通常不用于修饰人。    
      译文:上司发现他是一个相当有才干的人,所以他很快得到了提升。    
      6.答案:A    
      解析:本题为词汇题。四个选项的意思分别为:A) insight 洞察力; 洞悉; B) imagination 想像力; C) fancy 爱好; 迷恋; 想像力; D)outlook。观点; 见解; 前景。根据题意,应选择A) insight 洞察力。    
      译文:这部影片对人性与情感的广阔领域进行了深入的揭示与探索。    
      7。答案:D    
      解析:absolute“十足的,地道的;绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制(或约束)的”。大纲中没有这四个词,但有其形容词形式:rough“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的;艰难的,不愉快的;粗略的,大致的;未加工的,粗制的;狂暴的,汹涌的”;exclusive“奢华的,高级的;独有的,独享的;排斥的,排他的;(of)不包括…的,不把…计算在内的”。    
      译文:他很清楚这一点:对他来说两天内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。    
      8。答案:D    
      解析:access“通道,入口;接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会”,例如:edge“边,棱,边缘;刀口,刃;优势,优越地位”;avenue“林阴道,大街”;exposure“暴露,显露”。    
      译文:这条大马路没有通往那栋房子的通道。    
      9答案:B    
      解析:本题是词义辨析题。可根据句型Its strange that … 来推断。A)unique 独特的,异常的;C)rare 罕见的,难得的,D)peculiar 独特的,古怪的,三项意思均不贴切,故不予选择。    
      译文:他总是在这儿,你从未遇到他可太奇怪了。    
          
    


Unit  One十二、四、六级考试相关模拟题及详解

      十二、四、六级考试相关模拟题及详解    
      Vocabulary and Structure    
      1.At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。    
      A。 were B。 was C。 is D。 waiting    
      2.Every means tried out but never with success。    
      A。 is B。 has been C。 are D。 have been    
      3. all the decisions have been made; we shall start implementing them。    
      A。 For now B。 Now that C。 Ever Since D。 By now    
      4.All is peace and progress。    
      A。 what is needed B。 for our needs C。 the thing needed D。 that is needed    
      5. he was aware of the real meaning of life。    
      A。 That was from that book B。 It was that book which    
      C。 It was from that book that D。 It was that book that    
      6.These measuring devices should be tested and calibrated (校对) at regular to ensure their accuracy。    
      A。 gaps B。 rate C。 length D。 intervals    
      7.The telephone rates by 20 percent last year。    
      A。 raised B。 aroused C。 arose D。 rose    
      8.Great as Newton was; many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time。    
      A。 are to challenge B。 may be challenged    
      C。 have been challenged D。 are chall
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