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the uncommercial traveller- µÚ46²¿·Ö


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calmer¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡degrees¡¡he¡¡became¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡tranquilly¡¡walked¡¡back¡¡with

me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hotel¡£¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡I¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡before¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡wrote

a¡¡faithful¡¡account¡¡of¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Englishman£º¡¡¡¡which¡¡I¡¡concluded¡¡by

saying¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡wine¡¡home£»¡¡against¡¡any¡¡difficulties£»

every¡¡drop¡£



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journey£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡waiting¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡immense

bottles¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡peasants¡¡store¡¡their¡¡wine¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡bottle

holding¡¡some¡¡half¡­dozen¡¡gallons¡¡¡­¡¡bound¡¡round¡¡with¡¡basket¡­work¡¡for

greater¡¡safety¡¡on¡¡the¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡see¡¡him¡¡now£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bright

sunshine£»¡¡tears¡¡of¡¡gratitude¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes£»¡¡proudly¡¡inviting¡¡my

attention¡¡to¡¡this¡¡corpulent¡¡bottle¡£¡¡¡¡£¨At¡¡the¡¡street¡­comer¡¡hard¡¡by£»

two¡¡high¡­flavoured£»¡¡able¡­bodied¡¡monks¡¡¡­¡¡pretending¡¡to¡¡talk

together£»¡¡but¡¡keeping¡¡their¡¡four¡¡evil¡¡eyes¡¡upon¡¡us¡££©



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difficulty¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡it¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ramshackle¡¡vetturino¡¡carriage¡¡in

which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡departing£»¡¡was¡¡so¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡took¡¡up¡¡so¡¡much¡¡room

when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡got¡¡in£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡elected¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡outside¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last¡¡I¡¡saw

of¡¡Giovanni¡¡Carlavero¡¡was¡¡his¡¡running¡¡through¡¡the¡¡town¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side

of¡¡the¡¡jingling¡¡wheels£»¡¡clasping¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡as¡¡I¡¡stretched¡¡it¡¡down

from¡¡the¡¡box£»¡¡charging¡¡me¡¡with¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡last¡¡loving¡¡and¡¡dutiful

messages¡¡to¡¡his¡¡dear¡¡patron£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡looking¡¡in¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottle

as¡¡it¡¡reposed¡¡inside£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡its¡¡honourable¡¡way¡¡of

travelling¡¡that¡¡was¡¡beyond¡¡measure¡¡delightful¡£



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treasured¡¡Bottle¡¡began¡¡to¡¡cost¡¡me£»¡¡no¡¡man¡¡knows¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡my

precious¡¡charge¡¡through¡¡a¡¡long¡¡tour£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡miles£»¡¡I

never¡¡had¡¡it¡¡off¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡by¡¡day¡¡or¡¡by¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Over¡¡bad¡¡roads¡¡¡­¡¡and

they¡¡were¡¡many¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡clung¡¡to¡¡it¡¡with¡¡affectionate¡¡desperation¡£¡¡¡¡Up

mountains£»¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡in¡¡at¡¡it¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡helplessly¡¡tilting¡¡over¡¡on

its¡¡back£»¡¡with¡¡terror¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡innumerable¡¡inn¡¡doors¡¡when¡¡the¡¡weather

was¡¡bad£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡into¡¡my¡¡vehicle¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Bottle

could¡¡be¡¡got¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡lifted¡¡out

before¡¡human¡¡aid¡¡could¡¡come¡¡near¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Imp¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡name£»

except¡¡that¡¡his¡¡associations¡¡were¡¡all¡¡evil¡¡and¡¡these¡¡associations

were¡¡all¡¡good£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡less¡¡troublesome¡¡travelling

companion¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡served¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cruikshank¡¡as¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡for¡¡a

new¡¡illustration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡miseries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡National

Temperance¡¡Society¡¡might¡¡have¡¡made¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡Tract¡¡of¡¡me¡£



The¡¡suspicions¡¡that¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡this¡¡innocent¡¡Bottle£»¡¡greatly

aggravated¡¡my¡¡difficulties¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡like¡¡the¡¡apple¡­pie¡¡in¡¡the

child's¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡Parma¡¡pouted¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡Modena¡¡mocked¡¡it£»¡¡Tuscany

tackled¡¡it£»¡¡Naples¡¡nibbled¡¡it£»¡¡Rome¡¡refused¡¡it£»¡¡Austria¡¡accused¡¡it£»

Soldiers¡¡suspected¡¡it£»¡¡Jesuits¡¡jobbed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡composed¡¡a¡¡neat

Oration£»¡¡developing¡¡my¡¡inoffensive¡¡intentions¡¡in¡¡connexion¡¡with

this¡¡Bottle£»¡¡and¡¡delivered¡¡it¡¡in¡¡an¡¡infinity¡¡of¡¡guard¡­houses£»¡¡at¡¡a

multitude¡¡of¡¡town¡¡gates£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡every¡¡drawbridge£»¡¡angle£»¡¡and

rampart£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡system¡¡of¡¡fortifications¡£¡¡¡¡Fifty¡¡times¡¡a

day£»¡¡I¡¡got¡¡down¡¡to¡¡harangue¡¡an¡¡infuriated¡¡soldiery¡¡about¡¡the

Bottle¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡the¡¡filthy¡¡degradation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡abject¡¡and¡¡vile

Roman¡¡States£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡as¡¡much¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡working¡¡my¡¡way¡¡with¡¡the

Bottle£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡bottled¡¡up¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡system¡¡of¡¡heretical

theology¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Neapolitan¡¡country£»¡¡where¡¡everybody¡¡was¡¡a¡¡spy£»¡¡a

soldier£»¡¡a¡¡priest£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡lazzarone£»¡¡the¡¡shameless¡¡beggars¡¡of¡¡all

four¡¡denominations¡¡incessantly¡¡pounced¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡and¡¡made¡¡it¡¡a

pretext¡¡for¡¡extorting¡¡money¡¡from¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Quires¡¡¡­¡¡quires¡¡do¡¡I¡¡say£¿

Reams¡¡¡­¡¡of¡¡forms¡¡illegibly¡¡printed¡¡on¡¡whity¡­brown¡¡paper¡¡were¡¡filled

up¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Bottle£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡more¡¡stamping¡¡and

sanding¡¡than¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡which¡¡haze

of¡¡sand£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡always¡¡irregular£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡latent¡¡with

dismal¡¡penalties¡¡of¡¡going¡¡back¡¡or¡¡not¡¡going¡¡forward£»¡¡which¡¡were

only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡abated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡crossing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡base¡¡hand£»¡¡poked

shirtless¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ragged¡¡uniform¡¡sleeve¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡all

discouragements£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡stuck¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Bottle£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡firm¡¡to¡¡my

resolution¡¡that¡¡every¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡its¡¡contents¡¡should¡¡reach¡¡the

Bottle's¡¡destination¡£



The¡¡latter¡¡refinement¡¡cost¡¡me¡¡a¡¡separate¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡troubles¡¡on¡¡its

own¡¡separate¡¡account¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡corkscrews¡¡did¡¡I¡¡see¡¡the¡¡military¡¡power

bring¡¡out¡¡against¡¡that¡¡Bottle£»¡¡what¡¡gimlets£»¡¡spikes£»¡¡divining¡¡rods£»

gauges£»¡¡and¡¡unknown¡¡tests¡¡and¡¡instruments£¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡some¡¡places£»¡¡they

persisted¡¡in¡¡declaring¡¡that¡¡the¡¡wine¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡passed£»¡¡without

being¡¡opened¡¡and¡¡tasted£»¡¡I£»¡¡pleading¡¡to¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡used¡¡then¡¡to

argue¡¡the¡¡question¡¡seated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡should¡¡open¡¡it¡¡in

spite¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡Italy¡¡more¡¡violent

shrieking£»¡¡face¡­making£»¡¡and¡¡gesticulating£»¡¡greater¡¡vehemence¡¡of

speech¡¡and¡¡countenance¡¡and¡¡action£»¡¡went¡¡on¡¡about¡¡that¡¡Bottle¡¡than

would¡¡attend¡¡fifty¡¡murders¡¡in¡¡a¡¡northern¡¡latitude¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡raised

important¡¡functionaries¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡beds£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡of¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡I

have¡¡known¡¡half¡­a¡­dozen¡¡military¡¡lanterns¡¡to¡¡disperse¡¡themselves¡¡at

all¡¡points¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡sleeping¡¡Piazza£»¡¡each¡¡lantern¡¡summoning¡¡some

official¡¡creature¡¡to¡¡get¡¡up£»¡¡put¡¡on¡¡his¡¡cocked¡­hat¡¡instantly£»¡¡and

come¡¡and¡¡stop¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡that¡¡while¡¡this

innocent¡¡Bottle¡¡had¡¡such¡¡immense¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡from¡¡little

town¡¡to¡¡town£»¡¡Signor¡¡Mazzini¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fiery¡¡cross¡¡were¡¡traversing

Italy¡¡from¡¡end¡¡to¡¡end¡£



Still£»¡¡I¡¡stuck¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Bottle£»¡¡like¡¡any¡¡fine¡¡old¡¡English¡¡gentleman

all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡olden¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡more¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡was¡¡interfered¡¡with£»

the¡¡stauncher¡¡I¡¡became¡¡£¨if¡¡possible£©¡¡in¡¡my¡¡first¡¡determination¡¡that

my¡¡countryman¡¡should¡¡have¡¡it¡¡delivered¡¡to¡¡him¡¡intact£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡man

whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡so¡¡nobly¡¡restored¡¡to¡¡life¡¡and¡¡liberty¡¡had¡¡delivered¡¡it

to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡obstinate¡¡in¡¡my¡¡days¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡I¡¡may¡¡have

been£»¡¡say£»¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡was¡¡obstinate¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡£¡¡¡¡But£»

I¡¡made¡¡it¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡always¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡pocket¡¡full¡¡of¡¡small¡¡coin¡¡at¡¡its

service£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be¡¡out¡¡of¡¡temper¡¡in¡¡its¡¡cause¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡I¡¡and

the¡¡Bottle¡¡made¡¡our¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡we¡¡had¡¡a¡¡break¡­down£»¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡bad

break¡­down£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡high¡¡place¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡below¡¡us£»¡¡on¡¡a

tempestuous¡¡evening¡¡when¡¡it¡¡blew¡¡great¡¡guns¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡driving¡¡four

wild¡¡horses¡¡abreast£»¡¡Southern¡¡fashion£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡some¡¡little

difficulty¡¡in¡¡stopping¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡thrown¡¡off£»

but¡¡no¡¡words¡¡can¡¡describe¡¡my¡¡feelings¡¡when¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡¡­

travelling¡¡inside£»¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡¡­¡¡burst¡¡the¡¡door¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡roll¡¡obesely

out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡blessed¡¡Bottle¡¡with¡¡a¡¡charmed¡¡existence£»¡¡he

took¡¡no¡¡hurt£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡repaired¡¡damage£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡on¡¡triumphant¡£



A¡¡thousand¡¡representations¡¡were¡¡made¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡must¡¡be

left¡¡at¡¡this¡¡place£»¡¡or¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡called¡¡for¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡yielded

to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡parted¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Bottle£»¡¡on¡¡any¡¡pretence£»

consideration£»¡¡threat£»¡¡or¡¡entreaty¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡any¡¡official

receipt¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Bottle£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡would¡¡induce¡¡me¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡one¡£

These¡¡unmanageable¡¡politics¡¡at¡¡last¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bottle£»

still¡¡triumphant£»¡¡to¡¡Genoa¡£¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡I¡¡took¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡reluctant

leave¡¡of¡¡him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡weeks£»¡¡and¡¡consigned¡¡him¡¡to¡¡a¡¡trusty¡¡English

captain£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡conveyed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Port¡¡of¡¡London¡¡by¡¡sea¡£



While¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡voyage¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡I¡¡read¡¡the¡¡Shipping

Intelligence¡¡as¡¡anxiously¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡an¡¡underwriter¡£¡¡¡¡There

was¡¡some¡¡stormy¡¡weather¡¡after¡¡I¡¡myself¡¡had¡¡got¡¡to¡¡England¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of

Switzerland¡¡and¡¡France£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡greatly¡¡misgave¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the

Bottle¡¡might¡¡be¡¡wrecked¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡to¡¡my¡¡great¡¡joy£»¡¡I¡¡received

notice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡safe¡¡arrival£»¡¡and¡¡immediately¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Saint

Katharine's¡¡Docks£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡honourable¡¡captivity

in¡¡the¡¡Custom¡¡House¡£



The¡¡wine¡¡was¡¡mere¡¡vinegar¡¡when¡¡I¡¡set¡¡it¡¡down¡¡before¡¡the¡¡generous

Englishman¡¡¡­¡¡probably¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡something¡¡like¡¡vinegar¡¡when¡¡I

took¡¡it¡¡up¡¡from¡¡Giovanni¡¡Carlavero¡¡¡­¡¡but¡¡not¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was

spilled¡¡or¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡Englishman¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡with¡¡much¡¡emotion¡¡in

his¡¡face¡¡and¡¡voice£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡tasted¡¡wine¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡to

him¡¡so¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡sound¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡long¡¡afterwards£»¡¡the¡¡Bottle¡¡graced¡¡his

table¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world¡¡that¡¡misses¡¡him£»

he¡¡took¡¡me¡¡aside¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crowd£»¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡amiable¡¡smile£º¡¡¡¡'We

were¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡you¡¡only¡¡to¡­day¡¡at¡¡dinner£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡wished¡¡you¡¡had

been¡¡there£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡some¡¡Claret¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Carlavero's¡¡Bottle¡£'







CHAPTER¡¡XVIII¡¡¡­¡¡THE¡¡CALAIS¡¡NIGHT¡¡MAIL







It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unsettled¡¡question¡¡with¡¡me¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡leave¡¡Calais

something¡¡handsome¡¡in¡¡my¡¡will£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡my

malediction¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡it¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡am¡¡always¡¡so¡¡very¡¡glad

to¡¡see¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡constant¡¡indecision¡¡on¡¡this

subject¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡first¡¡made¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡Calais£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a

maundering¡¡young¡¡wretch¡¡in¡¡a¡¡clammy¡¡perspiration¡¡and¡¡dripping

saline¡¡particles£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡no¡¡extremities¡¡but¡¡the¡¡one

great¡¡extremity£»¡¡sea¡­sickness¡¡¡­¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡bilious¡¡torso£»¡¡with

a¡¡mislaid¡¡headache¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡its¡¡stomach¡¡¡­¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡put¡¡in
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü