¡¶the uncommercial traveller¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the uncommercial traveller- µÚ76²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡



'The¡¡pump¡¡is¡¡rusty£»¡¡perhaps£»'¡¡said¡¡I¡£



'Not¡¡IT£»'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡regarding¡¡it¡¡with¡¡undiluted¡¡virulence

in¡¡his¡¡watery¡¡eye¡£¡¡¡¡'It¡¡never¡¡were¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡be¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡pump¡£¡¡¡¡That's

what's¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡with¡¡IT¡£'



'Whose¡¡fault¡¡is¡¡that£¿'¡¡said¡¡I¡£



The¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡a¡¡working¡¡mouth¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡trying¡¡to

masticate¡¡his¡¡anger¡¡and¡¡to¡¡find¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was

too¡¡much¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡replied£»¡¡'Them¡¡gentlemen¡£'



'What¡¡gentlemen£¿'



'Maybe¡¡you're¡¡one¡¡of¡¡'em£¿'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡suspiciously¡£



'The¡¡trustees£¿'



'I¡¡wouldn't¡¡trust¡¡'em¡¡myself£»'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡virulent¡¡old¡¡man¡£



'If¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡administer¡¡this¡¡place£»¡¡no£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not

one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡nor¡¡have¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡them¡£'



'I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡them£»'¡¡gasped¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£º¡¡¡¡'at¡¡my¡¡time¡¡of

life¡¡¡­¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rheumatics¡¡¡­¡¡drawing¡¡water¡­from¡¡that¡¡thing£¡'¡¡¡¡Not

to¡¡be¡¡deluded¡¡into¡¡calling¡¡it¡¡a¡¡Pump£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡another

virulent¡¡look£»¡¡took¡¡up¡¡his¡¡pitcher£»¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡into¡¡a¡¡corner

dwelling¡­house£»¡¡shutting¡¡the¡¡door¡¡after¡¡him¡£



Looking¡¡around¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡each¡¡little¡¡house¡¡was¡¡a¡¡house¡¡of¡¡two

little¡¡rooms£»¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡little¡¡oblong¡¡court¡­yard¡¡in¡¡front

was¡¡like¡¡a¡¡graveyard¡¡for¡¡the¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡saving¡¡that¡¡no¡¡word¡¡was

engraven¡¡on¡¡its¡¡flat¡¡dry¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡currents¡¡of

life¡¡and¡¡noise¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡outside£»¡¡having¡¡no¡¡more¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with

the¡¡place¡¡than¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡low¡­water¡¡mark¡¡on¡¡a¡¡lively

beach£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡seeing¡¡this¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡else£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the

gate¡¡when¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡opened¡£



'Was¡¡you¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡anything£»¡¡sir£¿'¡¡asked¡¡a¡¡tidy£»¡¡well¡­favoured

woman¡£



Really£»¡¡no£»¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡say¡¡I¡¡was¡£



'Not¡¡wanting¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡sir£¿'



'No¡¡¡­¡¡at¡¡least¡¡I¡¡¡­¡¡pray¡¡what¡¡is¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡elderly¡¡gentleman

who¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡there£¿'



The¡¡tidy¡¡woman¡¡stepped¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door¡¡I¡¡indicated£»¡¡and

she¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pump¡¡and¡¡I¡¡stood¡¡all¡¡three¡¡in¡¡a¡¡row¡¡with¡¡our¡¡backs¡¡to

the¡¡thoroughfare¡£



'Oh£¡¡¡¡¡HIS¡¡name¡¡is¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens£»'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡tidy¡¡woman£»¡¡dropping¡¡her

voice¡£



'I¡¡have¡¡just¡¡been¡¡talking¡¡with¡¡him¡£'



'Indeed£¿'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡tidy¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡'Ho£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡wonder¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡talked£¡'



'Is¡¡he¡¡usually¡¡so¡¡silent£¿'



'Well£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡is¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡here¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡oldest

of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡­¡¡in¡¡point¡¡of¡¡residence¡£'



She¡¡had¡¡a¡¡way¡¡of¡¡passing¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡over¡¡and¡¡under¡¡one¡¡another¡¡as

she¡¡spoke£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡tidy¡¡but¡¡propitiatory£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡her

if¡¡I¡¡might¡¡look¡¡at¡¡her¡¡little¡¡sitting¡­room£¿¡¡¡¡She¡¡willingly¡¡replied

Yes£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡went¡¡into¡¡it¡¡together£º¡¡¡¡she¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡door¡¡open£»¡¡with

an¡¡eye¡¡as¡¡I¡¡understood¡¡to¡¡the¡¡social¡¡proprieties¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡door¡¡opening

at¡¡once¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room¡¡without¡¡any¡¡intervening¡¡entry£»¡¡even¡¡scandal

must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡silenced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡precaution¡£



It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gloomy¡¡little¡¡chamber£»¡¡but¡¡clean£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mug¡¡of

wallflower¡¡in¡¡the¡¡window¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡chimney¡­piece¡¡were¡¡two¡¡peacock's

feathers£»¡¡a¡¡carved¡¡ship£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡shells£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡black¡¡profile¡¡with¡¡one

eyelash£»¡¡whether¡¡this¡¡portrait¡¡purported¡¡to¡¡be¡¡male¡¡or¡¡female

passed¡¡my¡¡comprehension£»¡¡until¡¡my¡¡hostess¡¡informed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

her¡¡only¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡'quite¡¡a¡¡speaking¡¡one¡£'



'He¡¡is¡¡alive£»¡¡I¡¡hope£¿'



'No£»¡¡sir£»'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡widow£»¡¡'he¡¡were¡¡cast¡¡away¡¡in¡¡China¡£'¡¡¡¡This¡¡was

said¡¡with¡¡a¡¡modest¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡its¡¡reflecting¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡geographical

distinction¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mother¡£



'If¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gentlemen¡¡here¡¡are¡¡not¡¡given¡¡to¡¡talking£»'¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡'I

hope¡¡the¡¡old¡¡ladies¡¡are£¿¡¡¡­¡¡not¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡one¡£'



She¡¡shook¡¡her¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡'You¡¡see¡¡they¡¡get¡¡so¡¡cross¡£'



'How¡¡is¡¡that£¿'



'Well£»¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡really¡¡do¡¡deprive¡¡us¡¡of¡¡any¡¡little

matters¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ours¡¡by¡¡rights£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡for¡¡certain£»

but¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡ones¡¡is¡¡they¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡he¡¡do

even¡¡go¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡credit¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Founder¡£

For¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡he¡¡do¡¡say£»¡¡anyhow¡¡he¡¡got¡¡his¡¡name¡¡up¡¡by¡¡it¡¡and¡¡he

done¡¡it¡¡cheap¡£'



'I¡¡am¡¡afraid¡¡the¡¡pump¡¡has¡¡soured¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡£'



'It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡so£»'¡¡returned¡¡the¡¡tidy¡¡widow£»¡¡'but¡¡the¡¡handle¡¡does¡¡go

very¡¡hard¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡what¡¡I¡¡say¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡MAY¡¡not

pocket¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡a¡¡good¡¡pump¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡I

would¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡think¡¡well¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡dwellings£»'¡¡said¡¡my

hostess£»¡¡glancing¡¡round¡¡her¡¡room£»¡¡'perhaps¡¡they¡¡were¡¡convenient

dwellings¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Founder's¡¡time£»¡¡considered¡¡AS¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡and

therefore¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡blamed¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Saggers¡¡is¡¡very¡¡hard

upon¡¡them¡£'



'Mrs¡£¡¡Saggers¡¡is¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡here£¿'



'The¡¡oldest¡¡but¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Quinch¡¡being¡¡the¡¡oldest£»¡¡and¡¡have

totally¡¡lost¡¡her¡¡head¡£'



'And¡¡you£¿'



'I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡in¡¡residence£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡am¡¡not¡¡looked¡¡up

to¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Quinch¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡release£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡one

below¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Saggers¡¡will¡¡prove

herself¡¡immortal¡£'



'True¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡£'



'Regarding¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gentlemen£»'¡¡said¡¡my¡¡widow¡¡slightingly£»¡¡'they

count¡¡among¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡do¡¡not¡¡count¡¡among¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens

is¡¡that¡¡exceptional¡¡that¡¡he¡¡have¡¡written¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡many

times¡¡and¡¡have¡¡worked¡¡the¡¡case¡¡against¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡he¡¡have

took¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡greatly¡¡reckon¡¡the

old¡¡gentlemen¡£'



Pursuing¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡traditionally¡¡settled¡¡among

the¡¡poor¡¡ladies¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡whatever¡¡their¡¡ages£»¡¡were

all¡¡very¡¡old¡¡indeed£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡dotage¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡also¡¡discovered

that¡¡the¡¡juniors¡¡and¡¡newcomers¡¡preserved£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡a¡¡waning

disposition¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡Titbull¡¡and¡¡his¡¡trustees£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡as

they¡¡gained¡¡social¡¡standing¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡this¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡disparaged

Titbull¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡works¡£



Improving¡¡my¡¡acquaintance¡¡subsequently¡¡with¡¡this¡¡respected¡¡lady£»

whose¡¡name¡¡was¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Mitts£»¡¡and¡¡occasionally¡¡dropping¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡her

with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡offering¡¡of¡¡sound¡¡Family¡¡Hyson¡¡in¡¡my¡¡pocket£»¡¡I

gradually¡¡became¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡politics¡¡and¡¡ways¡¡of

Titbull's¡¡Alms¡­Houses¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡never¡¡could¡¡find¡¡out¡¡who¡¡the¡¡trustees

were£»¡¡or¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were£º¡¡¡¡it¡¡being¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fixed¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡the

place¡¡that¡¡those¡¡authorities¡¡must¡¡be¡¡vaguely¡¡and¡¡mysteriously

mentioned¡¡as¡¡'the¡¡gentlemen'¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡secretary¡¡of¡¡'the

gentlemen'¡¡was¡¡once¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡evidently¡¡engaged¡¡in

championing¡¡the¡¡obnoxious¡¡pump¡¡against¡¡the¡¡attacks¡¡of¡¡the

discontented¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡in¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡to¡¡report

further¡¡of¡¡him¡¡than¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡sprightly¡¡bearing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lawyer's

clerk¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡it¡¡from¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Mitts's¡¡lips¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡confidential

moment£»¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡was¡¡once¡¡'had¡¡up¡¡before¡¡the¡¡gentlemen'¡¡to

stand¡¡or¡¡fall¡¡by¡¡his¡¡accusations£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡an¡¡old¡¡shoe¡¡was¡¡thrown

after¡¡him¡¡on¡¡his¡¡departure¡¡from¡¡the¡¡building¡¡on¡¡this¡¡dread¡¡errand£»

¡­¡¡not¡¡ineffectually£»¡¡for£»¡¡the¡¡interview¡¡resulting¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plumber£»¡¡was

considered¡¡to¡¡have¡¡encircled¡¡the¡¡temples¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Battens¡¡with¡¡the

wreath¡¡of¡¡victory£»



In¡¡Titbull's¡¡Alms¡­Houses£»¡¡the¡¡local¡¡society¡¡is¡¡not¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡good

society¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡gentleman¡¡or¡¡lady¡¡receiving¡¡visitors¡¡from¡¡without£»¡¡or

going¡¡out¡¡to¡¡tea£»¡¡counts£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡accordingly£»¡¡but¡¡visitings¡¡or

tea¡­drinkings¡¡interchanged¡¡among¡¡Titbullians¡¡do¡¡not¡¡score¡£¡¡¡¡Such

interchanges£»¡¡however£»¡¡are¡¡rare£»¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡internal

dissensions¡¡occasioned¡¡by¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Saggers's¡¡pail£º¡¡¡¡which¡¡household

article¡¡has¡¡split¡¡Titbull's¡¡into¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡many¡¡parties¡¡as¡¡there

are¡¡dwellings¡¡in¡¡that¡¡precinct¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡extremely¡¡complicated¡¡nature

of¡¡the¡¡conflicting¡¡articles¡¡of¡¡belief¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡prevents¡¡my

stating¡¡them¡¡here¡¡with¡¡my¡¡usual¡¡perspicuity£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡they¡¡have

all¡¡branched¡¡off¡¡from¡¡the¡¡root¡­and¡­trunk¡¡question£»¡¡Has¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Saggers

any¡¡right¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡her¡¡pail¡¡outside¡¡her¡¡dwelling£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡question¡¡has

been¡¡much¡¡refined¡¡upon£»¡¡but¡¡roughly¡¡stated¡¡may¡¡be¡¡stated¡¡in¡¡those

terms¡£



There¡¡are¡¡two¡¡old¡¡men¡¡in¡¡Titbull's¡¡Alms¡­Houses¡¡who£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been

given¡¡to¡¡understand£»¡¡knew¡¡each¡¡other¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡beyond¡¡its¡¡pump

and¡¡iron¡¡railings£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡both¡¡'in¡¡trade¡£'¡¡¡¡They¡¡make¡¡the

best¡¡of¡¡their¡¡reverses£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡with¡¡great¡¡contempt¡£

They¡¡are¡¡little£»¡¡stooping£»¡¡blear¡­eyed¡¡old¡¡men¡¡of¡¡cheerful

countenance£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡hobble¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡court¡­yard¡¡wagging

their¡¡chins¡¡and¡¡talking¡¡together¡¡quite¡¡gaily¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡has¡¡given

offence£»¡¡and¡¡has£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡raised¡¡the¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡are

justified¡¡in¡¡passing¡¡any¡¡other¡¡windows¡¡than¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£

Battens£»¡¡however£»¡¡permitting¡¡them¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡HIS¡¡windows£»¡¡on¡¡the

disdainful¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡their¡¡imbecility¡¡almost¡¡amounts¡¡to

irresponsibility£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡peace¡£

They¡¡live¡¡next¡¡door¡¡to¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡it¡¡by¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡read

the¡¡newspaper¡¡aloud¡¡£¨that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡newest¡¡newspaper¡¡they¡¡can

get£©£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡play¡¡cribbage¡¡at¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡sunny¡¡days¡¡they

have¡¡been¡¡known¡¡to¡¡go¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡out¡¡two¡¡chairs¡¡and¡¡sit¡¡by

the¡¡iron¡¡railings£»¡¡looking¡¡forth£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡low¡¡conduct£»¡¡being¡¡much

remarked¡¡upon¡¡throughout¡¡Titbull's£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡deterred¡¡by¡¡an

outraged¡¡public¡¡opinion¡¡from¡¡repeating¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡rumour¡¡¡­¡¡but

it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡malicious¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡they¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡Titbull¡¡in¡¡some

weak¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡vener
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü