¡¶seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù)- µÚ6²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

master£»¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡and¡¡mortifying¡¡task£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡none¡¡will¡¡submit£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡views£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡fortitude¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡forego¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡20¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



gratifications¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡vanity¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

succeeded¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡measure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡satisfaction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡felicitated¡¡

himself¡¡on¡¡his¡¡success£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡voluntarily¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tribunal¡¡where¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡his¡¡

vanity¡¡must¡¡be¡¡humbled£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡self¡­approbation¡¡must¡¡vanish£»¡¡requires¡¡not¡¡

only¡¡great¡¡resolution£»¡¡but¡¡great¡¡humility¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡him£»¡¡however£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡the¡¡

Ambition¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡real¡¡master£»¡¡the¡¡solid¡¡satisfaction¡¡which¡¡proceeds¡¡from¡¡a¡¡

consciousness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡advancement¡¡£¨of¡¡which¡¡seeing¡¡his¡¡own¡¡faults¡¡is¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡step£©¡¡will¡¡very¡¡abundantly¡¡compensate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mortification¡¡of¡¡present¡¡

disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is£»¡¡besides£»¡¡this¡¡alleviating¡¡circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡

discovery¡¡he¡¡makes£»¡¡every¡¡acquisition¡¡of¡¡knowledge¡¡he¡¡attains£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡

proceed¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡sagacity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡acquires¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡confidence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

himself¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡the¡¡resolution¡¡of¡¡perseverance¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡experienced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lazily£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consequently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡

ineffectually£»¡¡instruction¡¡is¡¡received¡¡when¡¡forced¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡by¡¡others¡£¡¡

Few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡own¡¡

teachers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡prefer¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡instructions¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves£»¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡affection¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡instructor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡effectual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

eager¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡to¡¡choose¡¡for¡¡your¡¡models£»¡¡I¡¡

could¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡you¡¡would¡¡take¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡opinion¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡your¡¡own¡£¡¡

In¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡you¡¡choose¡¡those¡¡of¡¡established¡¡reputation¡¡

rather¡¡than¡¡follow¡¡your¡¡own¡¡fancy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡should¡¡not¡¡admire¡¡them¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡

you¡¡will£»¡¡by¡¡endeavouring¡¡to¡¡imitate¡¡them£»¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡

mistaken¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡task¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡those¡¡various¡¡excellences¡¡for¡¡your¡¡

imitation¡¡which¡¡he¡¡distributed¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡various¡¡schools¡£¡¡An¡¡endeavour¡¡

to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡be¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡some¡¡future¡¡discourse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡will£»¡¡

therefore£»¡¡at¡¡present¡¡only¡¡recommend¡¡a¡¡model¡¡for¡¡style¡¡in¡¡painting£»¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡a¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art¡¡more¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡£¡¡

Style¡¡in¡¡painting¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡in¡¡writing£»¡¡a¡¡power¡¡over¡¡materials£»¡¡whether¡¡

words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡colours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conceptions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡sentiments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡conveyed¡£¡¡

And¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Lodovico¡¡Carrache¡¡£¨I¡¡mean¡¡in¡¡his¡¡best¡¡works£©¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡

approach¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nearest¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡perfection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡unaffected¡¡¡¡¡¡breadth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡21¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



shadow£»¡¡the¡¡simplicity¡¡of¡¡colouring£»¡¡which¡¡holding¡¡its¡¡proper¡¡rank£»¡¡does¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡draw¡¡¡¡¡¡aside¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡twilight¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡diffused¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pictures£»¡¡

appear¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡correspond¡¡with¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡dignified¡¡subjects£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡

the¡¡more¡¡artificial¡¡brilliancy¡¡of¡¡sunshine¡¡which¡¡enlightens¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡

Titian¡£¡¡Though¡¡Tintoret¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡Titian's¡¡colouring¡¡was¡¡the¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

perfection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡correspond¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sublime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Michael¡¡

Angelo£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Angelo¡¡had¡¡coloured¡¡like¡¡Titian£»¡¡or¡¡Titian¡¡designed¡¡like¡¡

Angelo£»¡¡the¡¡world¡¡would¡¡once¡¡have¡¡had¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡painter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡misfortune£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Carrache¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

would¡¡recommend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡student¡¡are¡¡not¡¡often¡¡found¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Bologna¡£¡¡The¡¡

¡¨St¡£¡¡Francis¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Friars£»¡¨¡¡¡¨The¡¡Transfiguration£»¡¨¡¡¡¨The¡¡Birth¡¡

of¡¡St¡£¡¡John¡¡the¡¡Baptist£»¡¨¡¡¡¨The¡¡Calling¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Matthew£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡¡¨St¡£¡¡Jerome£»¡¨¡¡

the¡¡fresco¡¡paintings¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Zampieri¡¡Palace£»¡¡are¡¡all¡¡worthy¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡student¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡think¡¡those¡¡who¡¡travel¡¡would¡¡do¡¡well¡¡to¡¡allot¡¡a¡¡much¡¡

greater¡¡¡¡¡¡portion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡hitherto¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

custom¡¡to¡¡bestow¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡art£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡others£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡many¡¡teachers¡¡who¡¡profess¡¡to¡¡show¡¡

the¡¡nearest¡¡way¡¡to¡¡excellence£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡expedients¡¡have¡¡been¡¡invented¡¡by¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡toil¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡study¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡saved¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡seduced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

idleness¡¡by¡¡specious¡¡promises¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Excellence¡¡is¡¡never¡¡granted¡¡to¡¡man¡¡but¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡reward¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡labour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡argues£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

persevere¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡habits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡industry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡perceiving¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

advances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡clock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whilst¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hourly¡¡

approaches¡¡to¡¡their¡¡point£»¡¡yet¡¡proceed¡¡so¡¡slowly¡¡as¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡observation¡£¡¡

A¡¡¡¡¡¡facility¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡drawing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡playing¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡musical¡¡¡¡¡¡instrument£»¡¡

cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡acquired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡infinite¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡acts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡

therefore£»¡¡enforce¡¡by¡¡many¡¡words¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡continual¡¡application£»¡¡

nor¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡port¡­crayon¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡£¡¡

Various¡¡methods¡¡will¡¡occur¡¡to¡¡you¡¡by¡¡which¡¡this¡¡power¡¡may¡¡be¡¡acquired¡£¡¡

I¡¡would¡¡particularly¡¡recommend¡¡that¡¡after¡¡your¡¡return¡¡from¡¡the¡¡academy¡¡

£¨where¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡your¡¡attendance¡¡to¡¡be¡¡constant£©¡¡you¡¡would¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡

draw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡figure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡venture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡add£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

perseverance¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡custom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡draw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡21¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡22¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



figure¡¡tolerably¡¡correct£»¡¡with¡¡as¡¡little¡¡effort¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

pen¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡alphabet¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡facility¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡unattainable£»¡¡¡¡some¡¡members¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡academy¡¡

give¡¡a¡¡sufficient¡¡proof¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡be¡¡assured£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡this¡¡power¡¡is¡¡not¡¡acquired¡¡

whilst¡¡you¡¡are¡¡young£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡no¡¡time¡¡for¡¡it¡¡afterwards£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡the¡¡

attempt¡¡will¡¡be¡¡attended¡¡with¡¡as¡¡much¡¡difficulty¡¡as¡¡those¡¡experience¡¡who¡¡

learn¡¡to¡¡read¡¡or¡¡write¡¡after¡¡they¡¡have¡¡arrived¡¡to¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡maturity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡mention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡port¡­crayon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡student's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡

companion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pencil¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡instrument¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡obtain¡¡¡¡eminence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

impress¡¡upon¡¡you¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡whenever¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡offers£»¡¡you¡¡paint¡¡your¡¡

studies¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡drawing¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡facility¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

using¡¡colours£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡time¡¡they¡¡will¡¡arrange¡¡themselves¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pencil£»¡¡

even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡conducts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡act¡¡

excluded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡advice¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡propriety¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡painting¡¡¡¡¡¡comprises¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡drawing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡colouring¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡

struggle¡¡of¡¡resolute¡¡industry¡¡the¡¡same¡¡expedition¡¡is¡¡attainable¡¡in¡¡painting¡¡

as¡¡in¡¡drawing¡¡on¡¡paper£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡see¡¡what¡¡objection¡¡can¡¡justly¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡practice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡parts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡

altogether¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡schools¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡painting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡respective¡¡¡¡¡¡excellences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡excel¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

colouring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pursued¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venetian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Flemish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡schools£»¡¡

which¡¡owe¡¡much¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fame¡¡to¡¡colouring£»¡¡have¡¡enriched¡¡the¡¡cabinets¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡collectors¡¡of¡¡drawings¡¡with¡¡very¡¡few¡¡examples¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡of¡¡Titian£»¡¡Paul¡¡

Veronese£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tintoret£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bassans£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡slight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

undetermined¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡sketches¡¡on¡¡paper¡¡are¡¡as¡¡rude¡¡as¡¡their¡¡pictures¡¡are¡¡

excellent¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡harmony¡¡of¡¡colouring¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Correggio¡¡and¡¡Barocci¡¡have¡¡

left¡¡¡¡¡¡few£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡any£»¡¡¡¡¡¡finished¡¡¡¡¡¡drawings¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Flemish¡¡

school£»¡¡Rubens¡¡and¡¡Vandyke¡¡made¡¡their¡¡designs¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡either¡¡in¡¡

colours¡¡or¡¡in¡¡chiaroscuro¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡as¡¡common¡¡to¡¡find¡¡studies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡

and¡¡Flemish¡¡painters¡¡on¡¡canvas£»¡¡as¡¡of¡¡the¡¡schools¡¡of¡¡Rome¡¡and¡¡Florence¡¡

on¡¡paper¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡but¡¡that¡¡many¡¡finished¡¡drawings¡¡are¡¡sold¡¡under¡¡the¡¡names¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡masters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡undoubtedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡productions¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡23¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCO
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü