¡¶the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)- µÚ31²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

prolongation¡¡of¡¡life¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡them¡¡like¡¡preaching¡¡an¡¡extension¡¡of¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡

At¡¡most£»¡¡Christianity¡¡succeeds¡¡only¡¡in¡¡making¡¡them¡¡doubters¡¡of¡¡what¡¡lies¡¡

beyond¡¡this¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡though¡¡professing¡¡agnosticism¡¡while¡¡they¡¡live£»¡¡they¡¡

turn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shadows¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡death's¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bosom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

faith¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡teaches¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡one's¡¡earthly¡¡¡¡share¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

happiness£»¡¡¡¨'tis¡¡something¡¡better¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Strange¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

rising¡¡sun¡¡for¡¡inspiration¡¡should¡¡be¡¡they¡¡who¡¡live¡¡only¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡lethargy¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡faces¡¡

steadily¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fading¡¡¡¡¡¡glory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sunset¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ones¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

embodied¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡progress¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

very¡¡¡¡rising£»¡¡¡¡¡¡checks¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pursue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡setting¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡lures¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

follow¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonality¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

choice¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡embraced¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡that¡¡India¡¡taught¡¡them£»¡¡centuries¡¡

ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡eager¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡India¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡

Christianity¡¡fails¡¡to¡¡commend¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

Buddhist¡¡missionaries¡¡came¡¡by¡¡invitation£»¡¡and¡¡ours¡¡do¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡due¡¡

to¡¡any¡¡want¡¡of¡¡personal¡¡character¡¡in¡¡these¡¡latter£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡an¡¡excess¡¡of¡¡

it¡¡in¡¡their¡¡doctrines¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡to¡­day¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡impersonal¡¡in¡¡its¡¡religion¡¡than¡¡are¡¡

those¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡that¡¡religion¡¡originally¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡India¡¡has¡¡returned¡¡again¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡worship¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Brahma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gospel¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gautama¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡passively¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡actively¡¡

impersonal¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡96¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Brahmanism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Protestantism¡¡does¡¡to¡¡Roman¡¡Catholicism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡bishops¡¡and¡¡Brahmans¡¡

undertake¡¡to¡¡save¡¡all¡¡who¡¡shall¡¡blindly¡¡commit¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡professional¡¡

guidance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Protestants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alike¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man's¡¡

salvation¡¡must¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡by¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

result¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡individuality¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡reformed¡¡¡¡¡¡beliefs¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

further¡¡¡¡¡¡apart¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡severally¡¡¡¡¡¡protested¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡change¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡became¡¡more¡¡personal£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impersonal¡¡more¡¡

impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Protestant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tamely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡

himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡led£»¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡lively¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­¡¡

improvement£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Buddhist£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡former¡¡apathetic¡¡acquiescence¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universally¡¡illusive£»¡¡set¡¡to¡¡work¡¡energetically¡¡towards¡¡

self¡­extinction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Curious¡¡labor¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mind£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡devoting¡¡all¡¡its¡¡strength¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thinking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡existence£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡

impersonal£»¡¡a¡¡Far¡¡Oriental¡¡is¡¡constantly¡¡striving¡¡to¡¡make¡¡himself¡¡more¡¡so¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡then£»¡¡how¡¡in¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡these¡¡peoples¡¡we¡¡are¡¡

brought¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face¡¡with¡¡impersonality¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡those¡¡three¡¡expressions¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡soul£»¡¡speech£»¡¡thought£»¡¡yearning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡them¡¡

first¡¡from¡¡a¡¡social¡¡standpoint¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡how¡¡singularly¡¡little¡¡regard¡¡

is¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡from¡¡his¡¡birth¡¡to¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡he¡¡lives¡¡his¡¡life¡¡

long¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡slave¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡patriarchal¡¡¡¡¡¡customs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡puerile¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tendency¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

practically¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡a¡¡people¡¡really¡¡grown¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡he¡¡practises¡¡a¡¡

wholesale¡¡system¡¡of¡¡adoption¡¡sufficient¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡any¡¡surviving¡¡

regard¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ego¡¡his¡¡other¡¡relations¡¡might¡¡have¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡in¡¡his¡¡daily¡¡

life¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minimum¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bettering¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

worldly¡¡sense£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡maximum¡¡of¡¡polite¡¡consideration¡¡to¡¡his¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡

How£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡he¡¡acts¡¡toward¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡

another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

standing¡¡stranger¡¡like¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡threshold£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡

of¡¡their¡¡civilization¡¡in¡¡its¡¡intrinsic¡¡manifestations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡pushed¡¡our¡¡

inquiry£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡one¡¡step¡¡nearer¡¡its¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡same¡¡trait¡¡that¡¡was¡¡

apparent¡¡¡¡¡¡sociologically¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡antipodal¡¡¡¡¡¡phase¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

psychical¡¡¡¡¡¡research¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡language£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

principal¡¡medium¡¡of¡¡communication¡¡between¡¡one¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡another£»¡¡how¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡96¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡97¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡communings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡

turns¡¡to¡¡nature¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡to¡¡his¡¡fellowman¡¡in¡¡silent¡¡sympathy¡£¡¡And¡¡how£»¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡speculates¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡castles¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡air£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡roseate¡¡

desire¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡indistinguishable¡¡particle¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡sunset¡¡¡¡¡¡clouds¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

vanish¡¡invisible¡¡as¡¡they¡¡into¡¡the¡¡starry¡¡stillness¡¡of¡¡all¡­embracing¡¡space¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡what¡¡does¡¡this¡¡strange¡¡impersonality¡¡¡¡betoken£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

peoples¡¡so¡¡different¡¡from¡¡us¡¡in¡¡this¡¡most¡¡fundamental¡¡of¡¡considerations¡¡to¡¡

any¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡leads¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

interesting¡¡conclusions¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡98¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡8¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Imagination¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡the¡¡case¡¡with¡¡the¡¡moon£»¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡travelled¡¡round¡¡her¡¡

orbit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inward£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡find£»¡¡

between¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡that¡¡hemisphere¡¡which¡¡looked¡¡continually¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

sun£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡peering¡¡¡¡¡¡eternally¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stars£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

difference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exists¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡longitudinal¡¡

antipodes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conception¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cosmos¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sunlit¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡

throbbing¡¡with¡¡life£»¡¡while¡¡their¡¡Nirvana¡¡finds¡¡not¡¡unfit¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fathomless¡¡¡¡¡¡awe¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡midnight¡¡¡¡¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡

directly¡¡account¡¡for¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡in¡¡local¡¡coloring¡¡serves¡¡but¡¡to¡¡make¡¡that¡¡

difference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dissimilarity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Western¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡Eastern¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡has¡¡in¡¡it¡¡something¡¡beyond¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡environment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡points¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡importance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡

which¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡individuality¡¡plays¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡drama¡¡daily¡¡enacting¡¡

before¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡know¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡evolution¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡shows£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡

hope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prove£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡individuality¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bears¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

development¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡differentiation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

evolution¡¡of¡¡organic¡¡life£º¡¡that¡¡the¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡individualization¡¡of¡¡a¡¡people¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡self¡­recorded¡¡measure¡¡of¡¡its¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡march¡¡of¡¡mind¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡organic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡inorganic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

change¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡homogeneity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡complex¡¡

heterogeneity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡process¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡apparently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡nebula¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡a¡¡

brachiopod£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡intricate¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡latter¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡

force¡¡which¡¡works¡¡this¡¡change£»¡¡the¡¡life¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡

of¡¡organic¡¡beings£»¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡something¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡spontaneous¡¡variation¡£¡¡

What¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡mysterious¡¡¡¡¡¡impulse¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡powers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

recognition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡yet£»¡¡the¡¡ultimates¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡lie¡¡hidden¡¡in¡¡the¡¡womb¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡vast¡¡¡¡¡¡unknown¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡

organs¡¡are¡¡vital£»¡¡though¡¡we¡¡are¡¡ignorant¡¡what¡¡the¡¡vital¡¡spark¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡so¡¡in¡¡

our¡¡great¡¡cosmical¡¡laws¡¡we¡¡can¡¡say¡¡in¡¡what¡¡their¡¡power¡¡resides£»¡¡though¡¡we¡¡

know¡¡not¡¡really¡¡what¡¡they¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡mind¡¡be¡¡but¡¡a¡¡sublimated¡¡form¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡matter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡amounts¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡thing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡menial¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

mind£»¡¡or¡¡whether£»¡¡which¡¡seems¡¡less¡¡likely£»¡¡it¡¡be¡¡a¡¡something¡¡incomparable¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡99¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü