¡¶mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910¡·

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mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910- µÚ17²¿·Ö


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He¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡houses¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡of¡¡people¡¡he¡¡had¡¡known¡¡and¡¡visited
in¡¡other¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡driver¡¡was¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡go¡¡farther£»¡¡to¡¡other¡¡and
more¡¡distinguished¡¡sights¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡mildly¡¡but¡¡firmly¡¡refused¡¡any
variation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡program£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡we¡¡kept¡¡on¡¡driving¡¡around¡¡and¡¡around¡¡the
shaded¡¡loop¡¡of¡¡Beacon¡¡Street¡¡until¡¡dusk¡¡fell¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lights¡¡began¡¡to
twinkle¡¡among¡¡the¡¡trees¡£




CCLXXI

DEATH¡¡OF¡¡¡¨SAM¡¨¡¡MOFFETT

Clemens'¡¡next¡¡absence¡¡from¡¡Redding¡¡came¡¡on¡¡August¡¡1£»¡¡1908£»¡¡when¡¡the
sudden¡¡and¡¡shocking¡¡news¡¡was¡¡received¡¡of¡¡the¡¡drowning¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nephew£»
Samuel¡¡E¡£¡¡Moffett£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡surf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jersey¡¡shore¡£¡¡¡¡Moffett¡¡was¡¡his
nearest¡¡male¡¡relative£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡fine¡¡intellect¡¡and¡¡talents¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was
superior¡¡in¡¡those¡¡qualities¡¡which¡¡men¡¡lovehe¡¡was¡¡large¡­minded¡¡and
large¡­hearted£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡noble¡¡ideals¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡humor
which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡his¡¡uncle's¡¡fame£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡what¡¡was¡¡really¡¡an¡¡abnormal
faculty¡¡of¡¡acquiring¡¡and¡¡retaining¡¡encyclopedic¡¡data¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child¡¡he
had¡¡visited¡¡Hartford¡¡when¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡laboring¡¡over¡¡his¡¡history¡¡game¡£¡¡
The¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡much¡¡interested£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡uncle
willingly¡¡consented£»¡¡and¡¡referred¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡library¡¡for¡¡his¡¡facts¡£¡¡¡¡But
he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡need¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡the¡¡books£»¡¡he¡¡already¡¡had¡¡English¡¡history
stored¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡to¡¡find¡¡every¡¡detail¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of
his¡¡death¡¡Moffett¡¡held¡¡an¡¡important¡¡editorial¡¡position¡¡on¡¡Collier's
Weekly¡£

Clemens¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡and¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nephew¡£¡¡¡¡Returning¡¡from¡¡the¡¡funeral£»¡¡he
was¡¡much¡¡depressed£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two¡¡later¡¡became¡¡really¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡in
bed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days£»¡¡resting£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡intense¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡the
journey¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡was¡¡about¡¡again¡¡and¡¡proposed¡¡billiards¡¡as¡¡a¡¡diversion¡£¡¡
We¡¡were¡¡all¡¡alone¡¡one¡¡very¡¡still£»¡¡warm¡¡August¡¡afternoon¡¡playing£»¡¡when¡¡he
suddenly¡¡said£º

¡¨I¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡little¡¡dizzy£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡a¡¡moment¡£¡¨

I¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡recover£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡rose
and¡¡started¡¡to¡¡play¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡dazed¡¡look¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said£º

¡¨I¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡my¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡which¡¡is¡¡my¡¡ball¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know
what¡¡game¡¡we¡¡are¡¡playing¡£¡¨

But¡¡immediately¡¡this¡¡condition¡¡passed£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡thought¡¡little¡¡of¡¡it£»
considering¡¡it¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡biliousness¡¡due¡¡to¡¡his¡¡recent¡¡journey¡£¡¡
I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡told¡¡since£»¡¡by¡¡eminent¡¡practitioners£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first
indication¡¡of¡¡a¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡malady¡£

He¡¡became¡¡apparently¡¡quite¡¡himself¡¡again¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡vigor¡­light
of¡¡step¡¡and¡¡movement£»¡¡able¡¡to¡¡skip¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡stairs¡¡as¡¡heretofore¡£¡¡¡¡In
a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Crane£»¡¡August¡¡12th£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡recent¡¡happenings£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DEAR¡¡AUNT¡¡SUE£»It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡moving£»¡¡a¡¡most¡¡heartbreaking¡¡sight£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡spectacle¡¡of¡¡that¡¡stunned¡¡&¡¡crushed¡¡&¡¡inconsolable¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡back¡¡here¡¡in¡¡bad¡¡shape£»¡¡&¡¡had¡¡a¡¡bilious¡¡collapse£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡all
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡again£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡doctor¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡¡has¡¡given¡¡peremptory
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡orders¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡to¡¡stir¡¡from¡¡here¡¡before¡¡frost¡£¡¡¡¡O¡¡fortunate
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sam¡¡Moffett£¡¡¡fortunate¡¡Livy¡¡Clemens£¡¡¡doubly¡¡fortunate¡¡Susy£¡¡¡¡¡Those
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡swords¡¡go¡¡through¡¡&¡¡through¡¡my¡¡heart£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡never¡¡a¡¡moment
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡glad£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡escaped¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡Livy¡¡would¡¡love¡¡this¡¡place£¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡her¡¡very¡¡soul¡¡would¡¡steep
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡thankfully¡¡in¡¡this¡¡peace£»¡¡this¡¡tranquillity£»¡¡this¡¡deep
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stillness£»¡¡this¡¡dreamy¡¡expanse¡¡of¡¡woodsy¡¡hill¡¡&¡¡valley£¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡must
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come£»¡¡Aunt¡¡Sue£»¡¡&¡¡stay¡¡with¡¡us¡¡a¡¡real¡¡good¡¡visit¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡June¡¡26¡¡we
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡had¡¡21¡¡guests£»¡¡&¡¡they¡¡have¡¡all¡¡liked¡¡it¡¡and¡¡said¡¡they¡¡would
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡again¡£

To¡¡Howells£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡day£»¡¡he¡¡wrote£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Won't¡¡you¡¡&¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Howells¡¡&¡¡Mildred¡¡come¡¡&¡¡give¡¡us¡¡as¡¡many¡¡days¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡can¡¡spare¡¡&¡¡examine¡¡John's¡¡triumph£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡satisfactory
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡I¡¡am¡¡acquainted¡¡with£»¡¡&¡¡the¡¡most¡¡satisfactorily¡¡situated¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡dismissed¡¡my¡¡stenographer£»¡¡&¡¡have¡¡entered¡¡upon¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡holiday¡¡whose¡¡other¡¡end¡¡is¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡£




CCLXXII

STORMFIELD¡¡ADVENTURES

Clemens¡¡had¡¡fully¡¡decided£»¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡to¡¡live¡¡the¡¡year¡¡round¡¡in¡¡the
retirement¡¡at¡¡Stormfield£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡¡at¡¡21¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue¡¡was¡¡being
dismantled¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡also£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡given¡¡up¡¡his¡¡dictations¡¡for¡¡the
time£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡after¡¡continuing¡¡them£»¡¡with¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡regularity£»¡¡for
a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡two¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡years£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡piled¡¡up¡¡about¡¡half
a¡¡million¡¡words¡¡of¡¡comment¡¡and¡¡reminiscence¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡general¡¡idea¡¡had¡¡been
to¡¡add¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡his¡¡earlier¡¡books¡¡as¡¡the¡¡copyrights
expired£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡them¡¡new¡¡life¡¡and¡¡interest£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had
plenty¡¡now¡¡for¡¡any¡¡such¡¡purpose¡£

He¡¡gave¡¡his¡¡time¡¡mainly¡¡to¡¡his¡¡guests£»¡¡his¡¡billiards£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡reading£»
though¡¡of¡¡course¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡keep¡¡from¡¡writing¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡and¡¡that
as¡¡the¡¡fancy¡¡moved¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡drawer¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dressers¡¡began¡¡to
accumulate¡¡fresh¡¡though¡¡usually¡¡fragmentary¡¡manuscripts¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡read¡¡the
daily¡¡paper£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡took¡¡the¡¡keen£»¡¡restless¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡public
affairs¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡¡politics¡¡did¡¡not¡¡concern¡¡him¡¡any¡¡more£»¡¡and¡¡national
politics¡¡not¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Evening¡¡Post¡¡wrote¡¡him¡¡concerning¡¡the
advisability¡¡of¡¡renominating¡¡Governor¡¡Hughes¡¡he¡¡replied£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡had¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡two¡¡months¡¡ago¡¡my¡¡answer¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡prompt
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡&¡¡loud¡¡&¡¡strong£º¡¡yes£»¡¡I¡¡want¡¡Governor¡¡Hughes¡¡renominated¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡late£»¡¡&¡¡my¡¡mouth¡¡is¡¡closed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡become¡¡a¡¡citizen¡¡&¡¡taxpayer
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Connecticut£»¡¡&¡¡could¡¡not¡¡now£»¡¡without¡¡impertinence£»¡¡meddle¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡which¡¡are¡¡none¡¡of¡¡my¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡do¡¡it¡¡with
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impertinence¡¡without¡¡trespassing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡monopoly¡¡of¡¡another¡£

Howells¡¡speaks¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡¡¨absolute¡¡content¡¨¡¡with¡¡his¡¡new¡¡home£»¡¡and
these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡words'¡¡to¡¡express¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡like¡¡a¡¡storm¡­beaten
ship¡¡that¡¡had¡¡drifted¡¡at¡¡last¡¡into¡¡a¡¡serene¡¡South¡¡Sea¡¡haven¡£

The¡¡days¡¡began¡¡and¡¡ended¡¡in¡¡tranquillity¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡no¡¡special¡¡morning
regulations£º¡¡One¡¡could¡¡have¡¡his¡¡breakfast¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡¡and¡¡at¡¡almost¡¡any
place¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡have¡¡it¡¡in¡¡bed¡¡if¡¡he¡¡liked£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡loggia¡¡or
livingroom£»¡¡or¡¡billiard¡­room¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡might¡¡even¡¡have¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡diningroom£»
or¡¡on¡¡the¡¡terrace£»¡¡just¡¡outside¡£¡¡¡¡Gueststhere¡¡were¡¡usually¡¡guests
might¡¡suit¡¡their¡¡convenience¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matteralso¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡forenoons¡£¡¡
The¡¡afternoon¡¡brought¡¡gamesthat¡¡is£»¡¡billiards£»¡¡provided¡¡the¡¡guest¡¡knew
billiards£»¡¡otherwise¡¡hearts¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡two¡¡games¡¡were¡¡his¡¡safety¡­valves£»¡¡and
while¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡printed¡¡requirements¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡them¡¡the¡¡unwritten
code¡¡of¡¡Stormfield¡¡provided¡¡that¡¡guests£»¡¡of¡¡whatever¡¡age¡¡or¡¡previous
faith£»¡¡should¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡one¡¡or¡¡both¡¡of¡¡these¡¡diversions¡£

Clemens£»¡¡who¡¡usually¡¡spent¡¡his¡¡forenoon¡¡in¡¡bed¡¡with¡¡his¡¡reading¡¡and¡¡his
letters£»¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡green¡¡table¡¡of¡¡skill¡¡and¡¡chance¡¡eager¡¡for¡¡the¡¡onset£»
if¡¡the¡¡fates¡¡were¡¡kindly£»¡¡he¡¡approved¡¡of¡¡them¡¡openly¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡notwell£»¡¡the
fates¡¡were¡¡old¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡know¡¡better£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡heretofore£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the
consequences¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡was¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no
games¡¡£¨this¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoons£©£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡drives
among¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡along¡¡the¡¡Saugatuck¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Bedding¡¡Glen¡£

The¡¡cat¡¡was¡¡always¡¡¡¨purring¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hearth¡¨¡¡at¡¡Stormfieldseveral¡¡cats
for¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡fondness¡¡for¡¡this¡¡clean£»¡¡intelligent¡¡domestic¡¡animal
remained£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡happiest¡¡characteristics¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were
never¡¡too¡¡many¡¡cats¡¡at¡¡Stormfield£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¨hearth¡¨¡¡included¡¡the¡¡entire
house£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡billiard¡­table¡£¡¡¡¡When£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡happen¡¡at¡¡any
time¡¡during¡¡the¡¡game£»¡¡the¡¡kittens¡¡Sinbad£»¡¡or¡¡Danbury£»¡¡or¡¡Billiards¡¡would
decide¡¡to¡¡hop¡¡up¡¡and¡¡play¡¡with¡¡the¡¡balls£»¡¡or¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pockets¡¡and¡¡grab
at¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡went¡¡by£»¡¡the¡¡game¡¡simply¡¡added¡¡this¡¡element¡¡of¡¡chance£»
and¡¡the¡¡uninvited¡¡player¡¡was¡¡not¡¡disturbed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cats¡¡really¡¡owned
Stormfield£»¡¡any¡¡one¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡that¡¡from¡¡their¡¡deportment¡£¡¡¡¡Mark¡¡Twain
held¡¡the¡¡title¡¡deeds£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Danbury¡¡and¡¡Sinbad¡¡and¡¡the¡¡others¡¡that
possessed¡¡the¡¡premises¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡occupied¡¡any¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡or¡¡its
furnishings¡¡at¡¡will£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡never¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡Mark
Twain¡¡might¡¡be¡¡preoccupied¡¡and¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡comings¡¡and¡¡goings¡¡of
other¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡household£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡doing£»¡¡let
Danbury¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡offing¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡observed¡¡and¡¡greeted¡¡with¡¡due
deference£»¡¡and¡¡complimented¡¡and¡¡made¡¡comfortable¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡would¡¡arise
from¡¡the¡¡table¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡certain¡¡choice¡¡food¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡terrace¡¡to
Tammany£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡almost¡¡no¡¡acknowledgment¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of
appreciation¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡could¡¡not¡¡imagine¡¡any¡¡home¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡where¡¡the
cats¡¡were¡¡not¡¡supreme¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡21¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue£»¡¡there¡¡was
musicthe¡¡stately¡¡measures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡orchestrellewhile¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡smoked
and¡¡mingled¡¡unusual¡¡speculation¡¡with¡¡long£»¡¡long¡¡backward¡¡dreams¡£

It¡¡was¡¡three¡¡months¡¡from¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡arrival¡¡in¡¡Redding¡¡that¡¡some¡¡guests
came¡¡to¡¡Stormfield¡¡without¡¡invitationtwo¡¡burglars£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡carrying
off¡¡some¡¡bundles¡¡of¡¡silver¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡discovered¡£¡¡¡¡Claude£»¡¡the
butler£»¡¡fired¡¡a¡¡pistol¡¡after¡¡them¡¡to¡¡hasten¡¡their¡¡departure£»¡¡and¡¡Clemens£»
wakened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡shots£»¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡family¡¡was¡¡opening¡¡champagne¡¡and¡¡went
to¡¡sleep¡¡again¡£

It¡¡was¡¡far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡neighbor¡¡H¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡Lounsbury¡¡and¡¡Deputy¡­Sheriff
Banks¡¡were¡¡notified£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡thieves¡¡were¡¡captured£»¡¡though
only¡¡after¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡desperate¡¡encounter£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡the¡¡officer
received¡¡a
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