¡¶mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910¡·

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mark twain, a biography, 1907-1910- µÚ7²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
getting¡¡back¡¡to¡¡town¡¡and¡¡the¡¡games¡¡there£»¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡home¡¡which¡¡was
then¡¡building¡¡in¡¡Redding£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡billiard¡­room¡¡where¡¡we
could¡¡assemble¡¡dailymy¡¡own¡¡habitation¡¡being¡¡not¡¡far¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡Various
diversions¡¡were¡¡planned¡¡for¡¡Redding£»¡¡among¡¡them¡¡was¡¡discussed¡¡a¡¡possible
school¡¡of¡¡philosophy£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Hawthorne¡¡and¡¡Emerson¡¡and¡¡Alcott¡¡had
established¡¡at¡¡Concord¡£

He¡¡spoke¡¡quite¡¡freely¡¡of¡¡his¡¡English¡¡experiences£»¡¡but¡¡usually¡¡of¡¡the¡¡more
amusing¡¡phases¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡almost¡¡never¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡honors¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been
paid¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡must¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡them¡¡sometimes£»¡¡and¡¡cherished
them£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡national¡¡tribute¡¡ever¡¡paid¡¡to¡¡a
private¡¡citizen£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡have¡¡known¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡spoke
amusingly¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Marie¡¡Corelli£»¡¡in¡¡Stratford£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy
Grail¡¡incident£»¡¡ending¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡by¡¡questioningin¡¡words¡¡at¡¡leastall
psychic¡¡manifestations¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£º

¡¨But¡¡remember¡¡your¡¡own¡¡dream£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clemens£»¡¡which¡¡presaged¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of
your¡¡brother¡£¡¨

He¡¡answered£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡ask¡¡nobody¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡ever¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡it¡¡is
true£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡logical¡¡right¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡belief
in¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Which¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole
characteristic¡£

He¡¡was¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡special¡¡guest¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Jamestown¡¡Exposition¡¡on
Fulton¡¡Day£»¡¡in¡¡September£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rogers¡¡lent¡¡him¡¡his¡¡yacht¡¡in¡¡which¡¡to
make¡¡the¡¡trip¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡break¡¡in¡¡the¡¡summer's¡¡monotonies£»¡¡and¡¡the
Jamestown¡¡honors¡¡must¡¡have¡¡reminded¡¡him¡¡of¡¡those¡¡in¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he
entered¡¡the¡¡auditorium¡¡where¡¡the¡¡services¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a
demonstration¡¡which¡¡lasted¡¡more¡¡than¡¡five¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡person¡¡in¡¡the
hall¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡cheered£»¡¡waving¡¡handkerchiefs¡¡and¡¡umbrellas¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡made¡¡them
a¡¡brief£»¡¡amusing¡¡talk¡¡on¡¡Fulton¡¡and¡¡other¡¡matters£»¡¡then¡¡introduced
Admiral¡¡Harrington£»¡¡who¡¡delivered¡¡a¡¡masterly¡¡address¡¡and¡¡was¡¡followed¡¡by
Martin¡¡W¡£¡¡Littleton£»¡¡the¡¡real¡¡orator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Littleton¡¡acquitted
himself¡¡so¡¡notably¡¡that¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡conceived¡¡for¡¡him¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡admiration£»
and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡¡quickly¡¡became¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡saw¡¡each¡¡other¡¡often¡¡during
the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jamestown¡¡stay£»¡¡and¡¡Clemens£»¡¡learning¡¡that¡¡Littleton
lived¡¡just¡¡across¡¡Ninth¡¡Street¡¡from¡¡him¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡invited¡¡him¡¡to¡¡come
over¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡an¡¡evening¡¡to¡¡spare¡¡and¡¡join¡¡the¡¡billiard¡¡games¡£

So¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡somewhat¡¡later£»¡¡when¡¡every¡¡one¡¡was¡¡back¡¡in¡¡town£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and
Mrs¡£¡¡Littleton¡¡frequently¡¡came¡¡over¡¡for¡¡billiards£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡games¡¡became
three¡­handed¡¡with¡¡an¡¡audiencevery¡¡pleasant¡¡games¡¡played¡¡in¡¡that¡¡way¡£¡¡
Clemens¡¡sometimes¡¡set¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡as¡¡umpire£»¡¡and¡¡became¡¡critic¡¡and¡¡gave
advice£»¡¡while¡¡Littleton¡¡and¡¡I¡¡played¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡favorite¡¡shot¡¡that¡¡he
frequently¡¡used¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡was¡¡always¡¡wanting¡¡us¡¡to¡¡try£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to
drive¡¡the¡¡ball¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cushion¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shot¡£

He¡¡played¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡success£»¡¡and¡¡achieved¡¡unexpected¡¡results
with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡even¡¡inspired¡¡to¡¡write¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨CUSHION¡¡FIRST¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡all¡¡your¡¡days¡¡are¡¡dark¡¡with¡¡doubt£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡dying¡¡hope¡¡is¡¡at¡¡its¡¡worst£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡all¡¡life's¡¡balls¡¡are¡¡scattered¡¡wide£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡not¡¡a¡¡shot¡¡in¡¡sight£»¡¡to¡¡left¡¡or¡¡right£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Don't¡¡give¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Advance¡¡your¡¡cue¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡your¡¡eyes£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡take¡¡the¡¡cushion¡¡first¡£

The¡¡Harry¡¡Thaw¡¡trial¡¡was¡¡in¡¡progress¡¡just¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡Littleton¡¡was¡¡Thaw's
chief¡¡attorney¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡from¡¡him¡¡direct¡¡the
day's¡¡proceedings¡¡and¡¡his¡¡views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Thaw¡£

Littleton¡¡and¡¡billiards¡¡recall¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡happened¡¡one
afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡absent¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡Littleton¡¡had¡¡been
over¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡after¡¡luncheon¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡Clemens¡¡and¡¡I¡¡began¡¡preparing¡¡for
the¡¡customary¡¡games¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡playing¡¡then¡¡a¡¡game¡¡with¡¡four¡¡balls£»¡¡two
white¡¡and¡¡two¡¡red¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡began¡¡by¡¡placing¡¡the¡¡red¡¡balls¡¡on¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡and
then¡¡went¡¡around¡¡looking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pockets¡¡for¡¡the¡¡two¡¡white¡¡cue¡­balls¡£¡¡
When¡¡I¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡round¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table¡¡I¡¡had¡¡found¡¡but¡¡one¡¡white¡¡ball¡£¡¡¡¡I
thought¡¡I¡¡must¡¡have¡¡overlooked¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the¡¡round¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Then
I¡¡said£º

¡¨There¡¡is¡¡one¡¡white¡¡ball¡¡missing¡£¡¨

Clemens£»¡¡to¡¡satisfy¡¡himself£»¡¡also¡¡made¡¡the¡¡round¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pockets£»¡¡and
said£º

¡¨It¡¡was¡¡here¡¡last¡¡night¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pockets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡little¡¡white¡­
silk¡¡coat¡¡which¡¡he¡¡usually¡¡wore£»¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡unconsciously
have¡¡placed¡¡it¡¡there¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡game£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡coat¡¡pockets
were¡¡empty¡£

He¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡bet¡¡Littleton¡¡carried¡¡that¡¡ball¡¡home¡¡with¡¡him¡£

Then¡¡I¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡near¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡game¡¡it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡jumped¡¡off
the¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡carefully¡¡under¡¡the¡¡furniture¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡various
corners£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡another¡¡set¡¡of¡¡balls£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of
it¡¡I¡¡selected¡¡a¡¡white¡¡one¡¡for¡¡our¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡game¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡went
along¡¡in¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡way£»¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡constantly¡¡falling¡¡into¡¡the¡¡pockets£»
and¡¡as¡¡constantly¡¡being¡¡replaced¡¡on¡¡the¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡had¡¡continued¡¡for
perhaps¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡there¡¡being¡¡no¡¡pocket¡¡that¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡frequently
occupied¡¡and¡¡emptied¡¡during¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡then¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡Clemens
reached¡¡into¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡pocket£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡out¡¡a¡¡white¡¡ball¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡in
place£»¡¡whereupon¡¡we¡¡made¡¡the¡¡discovery¡¡that¡¡three¡¡white¡¡balls¡¡lay¡¡upon
the¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡one¡¡just¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pocket¡¡was¡¡the¡¡missing¡¡ball¡£¡¡¡¡We
looked¡¡at¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡both¡¡at¡¡first¡¡too¡¡astonished¡¡to¡¡say¡¡anything¡¡at
all¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡¡since¡¡we¡¡began¡¡to¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡no¡¡time
during¡¡the¡¡play¡¡had¡¡there¡¡been¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡white¡¡balls¡¡in¡¡evidence£»
though¡¡the¡¡pockets¡¡had¡¡been¡¡emptied¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡each¡¡shot¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pocket
from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡missing¡¡ball¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡had¡¡been¡¡filled¡¡and¡¡emptied
again¡¡and¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Clemens¡¡said£º

¡¨We¡¡must¡¡be¡¡dreaming¡£¡¨

We¡¡stopped¡¡the¡¡game¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡could¡¡devise¡¡no
material¡¡explanation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡suggested¡¡the¡¡koboldthat¡¡mischievous¡¡invisible
which¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡play¡¡pranks¡¡by¡¡carrying¡¡off¡¡such¡¡things¡¡as¡¡pencils£»
letters£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡and¡¡suddenly¡¡restoring¡¡them¡¡almost¡¡before¡¡one's
eyes¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡material¡¡logic£»¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a¡¡mystic
at¡¡heart£»¡¡said£º

¡¨But¡¡that£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡has¡¡never¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡person
at¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡been¡¡explained¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡temporary¡¡mental
blindness¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡thing¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡two¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no
question¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡positive¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡object¡£¡¨

¡¨How¡¡about¡¡dematerialization£¿¡¨

¡¨Yes£»¡¡if¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡were¡¡a¡¡medium¡¡that¡¡might¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡an
explanation¡£¡¨

He¡¡went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡Alfred¡¡Russel¡¡Wallace¡¡had¡¡written¡¡of¡¡such
things£»¡¡and¡¡cited¡¡instances¡¡which¡¡Wallace¡¡had¡¡recorded¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡end¡¡he
said£º

¡¨Well£»¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡that's¡¡all¡¡we¡¡can¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡nobody¡¡can¡¡ever¡¡convince
me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡didn't¡£¡¨

We¡¡went¡¡on¡¡playing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ball¡¡remained¡¡solid¡¡and¡¡substantial¡¡ever
after£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know¡£

I¡¡am¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡two¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡related¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡this¡¡period¡£¡¡
Clemens¡¡was£»¡¡one¡¡morning£»¡¡dictating¡¡something¡¡about¡¡his¡¡Christian¡¡Union
article¡¡concerning¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens's¡¡government¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡published¡¡in
1885¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡no¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡it¡¡among¡¡the¡¡materials£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was
wishing¡¡very¡¡much¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡Somewhat¡¡later£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was
walking¡¡down¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue£»¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡this¡¡article¡¡and¡¡his¡¡desire¡¡for
it¡¡suddenly¡¡entered¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Reaching¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡Forty¡­second
Street£»¡¡he¡¡stopped¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡to¡¡let¡¡a¡¡jam¡¡of¡¡vehicles¡¡pass¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡did¡¡so
a¡¡stranger¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡noticed¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡dodging¡¡his¡¡way
through¡¡the¡¡blockade¡¡and¡¡thrust¡¡some¡¡clippings¡¡into¡¡his¡¡hand¡£

¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Clemens£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡here¡¡is¡¡something¡¡you¡¡may
wish¡¡to¡¡have¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡saving¡¡them¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡and
this¡¡morning¡¡it¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡send¡¡them¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡mail
them¡¡from¡¡my¡¡office£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡I¡¡will¡¡give¡¡them¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡word¡¡or
two¡¡he¡¡disappeared¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clippings¡¡were¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Union¡¡of¡¡1885£»
and¡¡were¡¡the¡¡much¡­desired¡¡article¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡regarded¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡remarkable
case¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡telegraphy¡£

¡¨Or£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡wasn't¡¡that£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡remarkable¡¡coincidence¡£¡¨

The¡¡other¡¡circumstance¡¡has¡¡been¡¡thought¡¡amusing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡Redding
for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡there£»¡¡one¡¡afternoon¡¡about¡¡five¡¡o'clock£»¡¡fell
over¡¡a¡¡coal¡­scuttle¡¡and¡¡scarified¡¡myself¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡between¡¡the¡¡ankle
and¡¡the¡¡knee¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡mention¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡because¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡important¡£¡¡¡¡Next
morning¡¡I¡¡received¡¡a¡¡note£»¡¡prompted¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clemens£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡said£º

Tell¡¡Paine¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡and¡¡skinned¡¡his¡¡shin¡¡at¡¡five¡¡o'clock
yesterday¡¡afternoon¡£

I¡¡was¡¡naturally¡¡astonished£»¡¡and¡¡immediately¡¡wrote£º

I¡¡did¡¡fall¡¡and¡¡skin¡¡my¡¡shin¡¡at¡¡five¡¡o'clock¡¡yesterday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡but¡¡how
did¡¡you¡¡find¡¡it¡¡out£¿

I¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡in¡¡person¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same
hour¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡afternoon¡¡Clemens¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡up¡¡the¡¡front¡¡steps
and£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡peeled¡¡off¡¡from¡¡his¡¡¡¨starboard¡¡shin¡¡a¡¡ribbon¡¡of¡¡skin
three¡¡inches¡¡long¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡disaster¡¡was¡¡still¡¡uppermost¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡at¡¡the
time¡¡of¡¡writing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡mishap¡¡had¡¡flashed¡¡out¡¡for
no¡¡particular¡¡reason¡£

Clemens¡¡was¡¡always¡¡having¡¡his¡¡fortune¡¡told£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡way¡¡or¡¡another£»¡¡being
superstitious£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡readily¡¡confessed£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡times¡¡professing¡¡little
faith¡¡in¡¡these¡¡prognostics¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡when¡¡
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