As she sat upon the floor； intent on her favourite occupation； they on their knees handed her cards； traced out designs for her； or built elaborate structures rivalling her own。
Amongst those who attended her in this manner was the gay； graceful； and profligate Duke of Buckingham； who became enamoured of her loveliness。 Not only did he raise the most wonderful of card mansions for her delight； but having a good voice； and she possessing a passion for music； he invented songs and sung them to pleasure her。 Moreover； he told her the wittiest stories； turned the courtiers into the greatest ridicule for her entertainment； and made her acquainted with the most diverting scandals。 Finally； he professed his ardent love for her； but at this the fair Stuart either felt； or feigned； intense astonishment； and so repulsed him that he abandoned the pursuit of an amour over which he had wasted so much time； and thenceforth deprived himself of her company。
His attentions were； however； soon replaced by those of the Earl of Arlington； a lord of the bedchamber； and a man of grave address and great ambition。 Owing to this latter trait his lordship was desirous of winning the good graces of Miss Stuart in the present； in hopes of governing his majesty in the future； when she became the king's mistress。 But these sage and provident intentions of his were speedily overturned； for early in the course of their acquaintance； when he had commenced to tell her a story； his manner so forcibly reminded her of Buckingham's mimicry of him； that she burst out laughing in the earl's face。 This being utterly uncalled for by the circumstances of his tale； and still less by the manner of its narration； Lord Arlington； who was serious； punctilious； and proud； became enraged； abruptly left her presence； and abandoned his schemes of governing the king through so frivolous a medium。
A man who had better chances of success in winning this beautiful girl was George Hamilton； whose name has been already mentioned。 It was not； however； his graceful person； or elegant manner； but his performance of a trick which gained her attention。 It happened one night that an Irish peer； old Lord Carlingford； was diverting her by showing how she might hold a burning candle in her mouth a considerable time without its being extinguished。 This was a source of uncommon delight to her； seeing which； George Hamilton thought he would give her still further entertainment。 For being furnished by nature with a wide mouth； he placed within it two lighted candles； and walked three times round the room without extinguishing them； whilst the fair Stuart clapped her pretty hands in delight； and shouted aloud with laughter。
A man who could accomplish such a feat was worthy of becoming a favourite。 She at once admitted him to terms of familiarity； and he had a hundred chances of paying her the attentions he greatly desired； and which she freely accepted。 Grammont； foreseeing that Hamilton would incur the royal displeasure if his love for Miss Stuart became known to the king； besought him to abandon his addresses； but this advice did not at first sound pleasant to the lover's ears。 〃Since the court has been in the country；〃 said he； 〃I have had a hundred opportunities of seeing her； which I had not before。 You know that the dishabille of the bath is a great convenience for those ladies； who； strictly adhering to all the rules of decorum； are yet desirous to display all their charms and attractions。 Miss Stuart is so fully acquainted with the advantages she possesses over all other women； that it is hardly possible to praise any lady at court for a well…turned arm； and a fine leg but she is ever ready to dispute the point by demonstration； and I really believe that； with a little address； it would not be difficult to induce her to strip naked； without ever reflecting upon what she was doing。 After all； a man must be very insensible to remain unconcerned and unmoved on such happy occasions。〃
Hamilton was therefore not willing to renounce Miss Stuart； but upon Grammont showing that attentions paid the lady would certainly provoke the king's anger； he resolved on sacrificing love to interest； and abandoning the company of the fair maid of honour for evermore。 The truth was； his majesty loved her exceedingly； as was indeed evident； for he constantly sought her presence； talked to her at the drawing…rooms as if no one else were by； and kissed her 〃to the observation of all the world。〃 But though she allowed Charles such liberties； she refused to become his mistress； notwithstanding the splendid settlements and high titles with which the monarch engaged to reward the sacrifice of her virtue。 And so； though a king； it was not given him to be obeyed in all。 And though generally loved for his easy ways and gracious manners； he was continually harassed by his mistresses； reproved by his chancellor； and ridiculed by his courtiers。 Indeed； they now spoke of him in his absence as 〃Old Rowley；〃 the reason of which is given by Richardson。 〃There was an old goat；〃 writes he； 〃in the privy garden； that they had given this name to； a rank lecherous devil； that everybody knew and used to stroke； because he was good…humoured and familiar； and so they applied this name to the king。〃
CHAPTER VIII。
The Duke of York's intrigues。My Lady Chesterfield and his royal highnessThe story of Lady Southesk's love。Lord Arran plays the guitar。Lord Chesterfield is jealous。The countess is taken from court。Mistress Margaret Brooke and the king。Lady Denham and the duke。Sir John goes mad。My lady is poisoned。
The while his majesty devoted himself to pleasure and intrigue； neglectful of affairs of state； and heedless of public scandal； his brother of York； whose disposition was not less amorous； likewise followed the bent of his inclinations。 Soon after her appearance at court he professed himself in love with the beautiful Elizabeth Hamilton； whom to behold was to admire。 But the duke being a married man； and she a virtuous woman； he dared not address her on the subject of his affection； and was therefore obliged to confine the expression of his feelings to glances。 These she refused to interpret； and he； becoming weary of a pursuit which promised no happy results； turned his attentions to the Countess of Chesterfield； who seemed in no way loath to receive them。
This charming woman had married my Lord Chesterfield in compliance with a family arrangement； and discovered too soon she had no place in the heart of him whose life she shared。 His coldness to her was only equalled by his ardour for Lady Castlemaine； whose lover he continued to remain after his marriage。 The affection his wife had offered and he had repulsed； in the dawn of their wedded life； changed by degrees to disdain and hatred。
Now as chamberlain to the queen my Lord Chesterfield had； apartments in the palace； by reason of which the countess became an habituee of the court。 The moral atmosphere of Whitehall was not calculated to strengthen her conjugal virtue； but its perpetual gaiety was destined to dissipate her sense of neglect。 It was not possible for a woman endowed with so much beauty； and possessed of such engaging manners； to be disregarded； in a court entirely devoted to love and gallantry； and accordingly she soon became an object of general admiration。 This was by no means pleasing to my Lord Chesterfield； who； though he had wilfully repulsed her affections； was selfishly opposed to their bestowal upon others。 Accordingly he became watchful of her conduct； and jealous of her admirers。
Prominent amongst these were James Hamilton and the Duke of York。 The former was her cousin； and her husband's confidant； in consequence of which my lord failed to associate him with the suspicion he entertained towards all other men who approached her： the latter he regarded with the uttermost distrust。 His royal highness had before now disturbed the happy confidence which husbands had placed in their wives； as my Lord Carnegy could testify。
The story which hangs thereby had； a little while before the duke fell in love with Lady Chesterfield； afforded vast amusement to the court； and was yet fresh in the recollection of many。 It happened that his royal highness became enamoured of my Lady Carnegy； daughter of the gallant Duke of Hamilton； and friend of the gay Lady Castlemaine。 Lady Carnegy loved pleasure mightily； painted her face 〃devilishly；〃 and drove in the park flauntingly。 She was endowed with considerable beauty of form and great tenderness of heart； as many gallants acknowledged with gratitude。 Now when the Duke of York made advances to her； she received them with all the satisfaction he could desire； an intimacy therefore followed； which she was the better able to entertain on account of her husband's absence in Scotland。 Whilst my Lord Carnegy was in that country； his father； the Earl of Southesk； died； and he succeeded to the title and estates。 In due time the new earl returned to London and his wife； and was greeted by rumours of the friendship which in his absence had sprung up between my lady and the duke。 These； as became a good husband； he refused to believe； until such time as he was enabled to prove their