men would not know how to serve him； when they should see it was in the power of three or four persons who had never done him any notable service to dispose him to ungracious acts。 And finally； he made bold to cast some reflections upon my Lady Castlemaine； and give his majesty certain warnings regarding her influence。
At this the king； not being well pleased； rose up； and the interview； which had lasted two hours； terminated。 Lord Clarendon tells us so much concerning his memorable visit； to which Pepys adds a vivid vignette picture of his departure。 When my lord passed from his majesty's presence into the privy garden； my Lady Castlemaine； who up to that time had been in bed； 〃ran out in her smock into her aviary looking into Whitehalland thither her woman brought her nightgownand stood joying herself at the old man's going away； and several of the gallants of Whitehall； of which there were many staying to see the chancellor return； did talk to her in her birdcageamong others Blaneford； telling her she was the bird of paradise。〃
A few days after this occurrence the king sent Secretary Morrice to the chancellor's house； with a warrant under a sign manual to require and receive the great seal。 This Lord Clarendon at once delivered him with many expressions of duty which he bade the messenger likewise convey his majesty。 And no sooner had Morrice handed the seals to the king； than Baptist May； keeper of the privy purse； and friend of my Lady Castlemaine； sought the monarch； and falling upon his knees； kissed his hand and congratulated him on his riddance of the chancellor。 〃For now。〃 said he； availing himself of the liberty Charles permitted his friends； 〃you will be kingwhat you have never been before。〃 Finally； the chancellor was； through influence of his enemies； impeached in the House of Commons； and to such length did they pursue him； that he was banished the kingdom by act of parliament。
His grace the Duke of Ormond was the next minister whom my Lady Castlemaine； in the strength of her evil influence； sought to undermine。 By reason of an integrity rendering him too loyal to the king to pander to his majesty's mistress； he incurred her displeasure in many ways； but especially by refusing to gratify her cupidity。 It happened she had obtained from his majesty a warrant granting her the Phoenix Park； Dublin； and the mansion situated therein； which had always been placed at service of the lords lieutenants； and was the only summer residence at their disposal。 The duke； therefore； boldly refusing to pass the warrant； stopped the grant。 ＇According to O'Connor's 〃Bibliotheca Stowensis；〃 Lady Castlemaine soon after received a grant of a thousand pounds per annum in compensation for her loss of Phoenix Park。＇ This so enraged the countess； that soon after； when his grace returned to England； she； on meeting him in one of the apartments in Whitehall； greeted him with a torrent of abusive language and bitter reproaches； such as the rancour of her heart could suggest； or the license of her tongue utter； and concluded by hoping she might live to see him hanged。 The duke heard her with the uttermost calmness； and when she had exhausted her abusive vocabulary quietly replied； 〃Madam； I am not in so much haste to put an end to your days； for all I wish with regard to you is； that I may live to see you grow old。〃 And； bowing low； the fine old soldier left her presence。 It may be added； though the duke was deprived of the lord lieutenancy； the countess's pious wish regarding him was never fulfilled。
It now occurred to those who had relentlessly persecuted the chancellor； that though they were safe as long as Charles reigned； his death would certainly place them in peril。 For they sufficiently knew the Duke of York's character to be aware when he ascended the throne he would certainly avenge the wrongs suffered by his father…in…law。 Accordingly these men； prominent amongst whom were the Duke of Buckingham； Sir Thomas Clifford； Lords Arlington； Lauderdale； and Ashley； and Baptist May； resolved to devise means which would prevent the Duke of York ever attaining the power of sovereignty。 Therefore scarce a year had gone by since Lord Clarendon's downfall； ere rumours were spread abroad that his majesty was about to put away the queen； This was to be effected； it was said； by the king's acknowledgment of a previous marriage with Lucy Walters； mother of the Duke of Monmouth； or by obtaining a divorce on ground of her majesty's barrenness。
The Duke of Buckingham； who was prime mover in this plot； aware of the king's pride in； and fondness for the Duke of Monmouth； favoured the scheme of his majesty's admission of a marriage previous to that which united him with Catherine of Braganza。 And according to Burnet； Buckingham undertook to procure witnesses who would swear they had been present at the ceremony which united him with the abandoned Lucy Walters。 Moreover； the Earl of Carlisle； who likewise favoured the contrivance； offered to bring this subject before the House of Lords。 However； the king would not consent to trifle with the succession in this vile manner； and the idea was promptly abandoned。 But though the project was unsuccessful； it was subsequently the cause of many evils； for the chances of sovereignty； flashing before the eyes of the Duke of Monmouth； dazzled him with hopes； in striving to realize which； he； during the succeeding reign； steeped the country in civil warfare； and lost his head。
The king's friends； ever active for evil； now sought other methods by which he might rid himself of the woman who loved him well； and therefore be enabled to marry again； when； it was trusted； he would have heirs to the crown。 It was suggested his union might； through lack of some formality； be proved illegal； but as this could not be effected without open violation of truth and justice； it was likewise forsaken。 The Duke of Buckingham now besought his majesty that he would order a bill to divorce himself from the queen to be brought into the House of Commons。 The king gave his consent to the suggestion； and the affair proceeded so far that a date was fixed upon for the motion。 However； three days previous； Charles called Baptist May aside； and told him the matter must be discontinued。
But even yet my Lord Buckingham did not despair of gaining his wishes。 And； being qualified by his character for the commission of abominable deeds； and fitted by his experience for undertaking adventurous schemes； he proposed to his majesty； as Burnet states； that he would give him leave to abduct the queen； and send her out of the kingdom to a plantation； where she should be well and carefully looked to； but never heard of more。 Then it could be given out she had deserted him； upon which grounds he might readily obtain a divorce。 But the king； though he permitted such a proposal to be made him； contemplated it with horror； declaring 〃it was a wicked thing to make a poor lady miserable only because she was his wife and had no children by him； which was no fault of hers。〃
Ultimately these various schemes resolved themselves into a proposition which Charles sanctioned。 This was that the queen's confessor should persuade her to leave the world； and embrace a religious life。 Whether this suggestion was ever made to her majesty is unknown； for the Countess of Castlemaine； hearing of these schemes； and foreseeing she would be the first sacrificed to a new queen's jealousy； opposed them with such vigour that they fell to the ground and were heard of no more。 The fact was； the king took no active part in these designs； not being anxious； now the Duchess of Richmond had accepted his love； to unite himself with another wife。 Whilst her grace had been unmarried； the idea had indeed occurred to him of seeking a divorce that he might be free to lay his crown at the feet of the maid of honour。 And with such a view in mind he had consulted Dr。 Sheldon； Archbishop of Canterbury； as to whether the Church of England 〃would allow of a divorce； when both parties were consenting； and one of them lay under a natural incapacity of having children。〃 Before answering a question on which so much depended； the archbishop requested time for consideration； which； with many injunctions to secrecy； was allowed him。 〃But；〃 says Lord Dartmouth； who vouches for truth of this statement； 〃the Duke of Richmond's clandestine marriage； before he had given an answer； made the king suspect he had revealed the secret to Clarendon； whose creature Sheldon was known to be； and this was the true secret of Clarendon's disgrace。〃 For the king； believing the chancellor had aided the duke in his secret marriage； in order to prevent his majesty's union with Miss Stuart； and the presumable exclusion of the Duke and Duchess of York and their children from the throne； never forgave him。
Though the subject of the royal divorce was no longer mentioned； the disturbances springing from it were far from ended； for the Duke of Buckingham； incensed at Lady Castlemaine's interference； openly quarrelled with her； abused her roundly； and swore he would remove the king from her power。 To this end he therefore employed his talents； and with such tact and assiduity that he ultimately