¡¶lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)- µÚ4²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

extraordinary¡¡pomp¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡eulogy¡¡pronounced¡¡over¡¡his¡¡body¡¡all¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

exploits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡ancestors¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡doubtless¡¡¡¡¡¡recounted¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡exaggerated¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡

there¡¡were¡¡then¡¡extant¡¡songs¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡vivid¡¡and¡¡touching¡¡description¡¡

of¡¡an¡¡event£»¡¡the¡¡saddest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡glorious¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Fabian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡panegyrist¡¡

should¡¡borrow¡¡from¡¡such¡¡songs¡¡their¡¡finest¡¡touches£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡adorn¡¡his¡¡

speech¡£¡¡A¡¡few¡¡generations¡¡later¡¡the¡¡songs¡¡would¡¡perhaps¡¡be¡¡forgotten£»¡¡or¡¡

remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡shepherds¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vinedressers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

certainly¡¡be¡¡preserved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡archives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fabian¡¡nobles¡£¡¡Fabius¡¡Pictor¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡a¡¡document¡¡so¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡

feelings£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡insert¡¡large¡¡extracts¡¡from¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡rude¡¡chronicle¡£¡¡That¡¡

chronicle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oldest¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Livy¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡access¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Livy¡¡

would¡¡at¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡distinguish¡¡the¡¡bold¡¡strokes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forgotten¡¡poet¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡dull¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡feeble¡¡¡¡¡¡narrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surrounded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

retouch¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡pencil£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡make¡¡them¡¡

immortal¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡doubted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

something¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡countries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡

others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Perizonius¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡

illustrated¡¡than¡¡by¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡what¡¡he¡¡supposes¡¡to¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡in¡¡

ancient¡¡times¡¡has£»¡¡beyond¡¡all¡¡doubt£»¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡in¡¡modern¡¡times¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®History£»''¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡Hume¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡gravity£»¡¡¡®¡®has¡¡¡¡¡¡preserved¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

instances¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Edgar's¡¡¡¡¡¡amours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡specimen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡

form¡¡a¡¡conjecture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest¡£''¡¡He¡¡then¡¡tells¡¡very¡¡agreeably¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡

Elfleda¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Elfrida£»¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suspicious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡of¡¡

romance£»¡¡ad¡¡which£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡greatly¡¡resemble£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡character£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡12¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



the¡¡legends¡¡of¡¡early¡¡Rome¡£¡¡He¡¡cites£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡authority¡¡for¡¡these¡¡two¡¡tales£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicle¡¡of¡¡William¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Malmesbury£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡

Stephen¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡readers¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡device¡¡by¡¡which¡¡

Elfleda¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡substituted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mistress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡artifice¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

Athelwold¡¡obtained¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡Elfrida£»¡¡the¡¡detection¡¡of¡¡that¡¡artifice£»¡¡the¡¡

hunting¡¡¡¡¡¡party£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vengeance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡amorous¡¡¡¡¡¡king£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡

which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more¡¡doubt¡¡than¡¡about¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡of¡¡Anne¡¡Boleyn£»¡¡or¡¡

the¡¡slitting¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Coventry's¡¡nose¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡we¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡William¡¡of¡¡

Malmesbury£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡that¡¡Hume£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eagerness¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡these¡¡pleasant¡¡

fables£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡overlooked¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡

indeed¡¡tell¡¡both¡¡the¡¡stories£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡gives¡¡us¡¡distinct¡¡notice¡¡that¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡

warrant¡¡their¡¡¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡rest¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡authority¡¡¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡

ballads¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tales¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

handed¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡originally¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poetical¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads¡¡¡¡¡¡perished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

chronicle¡¡remained¡£¡¡A¡¡great¡¡historian£»¡¡some¡¡centuries¡¡after¡¡the¡¡ballads¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡forgotten£»¡¡¡¡consulted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡struck¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

lively¡¡coloring¡¡of¡¡these¡¡ancient¡¡fictions£º¡¡he¡¡transferred¡¡them¡¡to¡¡his¡¡pages£»¡¡

and¡¡thus¡¡we¡¡find¡¡inserted£»¡¡as¡¡unquestionable¡¡facts£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡narrative¡¡which¡¡is¡¡

likely¡¡to¡¡last¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡English¡¡tongue£»¡¡the¡¡inventions¡¡of¡¡some¡¡minstrel¡¡

whose¡¡works¡¡were¡¡probably¡¡never¡¡committed¡¡to¡¡writing£»¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡is¡¡

buried¡¡in¡¡oblivion£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡dialect¡¡has¡¡become¡¡obsolete¡£¡¡It¡¡must£»¡¡then£»¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡possible£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡probable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Romulus¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Remus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Horatii¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Curiatti£»¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

similar¡¡origin¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Castilian¡¡literature¡¡will¡¡furnish¡¡us¡¡with¡¡another¡¡parallel¡¡case¡£¡¡Mariana£»¡¡

the¡¡classical¡¡¡¡¡¡historian¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Spain£»¡¡¡¡tells¡¡the¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡ill¡­starred¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡

which¡¡the¡¡King¡¡Don¡¡Alonso¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡between¡¡the¡¡heirs¡¡of¡¡Carrion¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cid¡£¡¡The¡¡Cid¡¡bestowed¡¡a¡¡princely¡¡dower¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡sons¡­in¡­law¡£¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡base¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡proud£»¡¡cowardly¡¡¡¡and¡¡

cruel¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡tried¡¡in¡¡danger£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡wanting¡£¡¡They¡¡fled¡¡before¡¡the¡¡

Moors£»¡¡and¡¡once£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡lion¡¡broke¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡den£»¡¡they¡¡ran¡¡and¡¡crouched¡¡

in¡¡an¡¡unseemly¡¡hiding¡­place¡£¡¡They¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡despised£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡13¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



counsel¡¡how¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡avenged¡£¡¡They¡¡parted¡¡from¡¡their¡¡father¡­in¡­law¡¡

with¡¡many¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡on¡¡a¡¡journey¡¡with¡¡Do¡¡ña¡¡¡¡¡¡Elvira¡¡and¡¡

Do¡¡ña¡¡¡¡¡¡Sol¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡place¡¡the¡¡bridegrooms¡¡seized¡¡their¡¡brides£»¡¡stripped¡¡

them£»¡¡scourged¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡departed£»¡¡leaving¡¡them¡¡for¡¡dead¡£¡¡But¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

House¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Bivar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suspecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foul¡¡¡¡¡¡play£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡travellers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

disguise¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡ladies¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡safe¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡house¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡father¡£¡¡

Complaint¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡adjudged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Cortes¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

dower¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Cid¡¡should¡¡be¡¡returned£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡heirs¡¡of¡¡Carrion¡¡

together¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡kindred¡¡should¡¡do¡¡battle¡¡against¡¡three¡¡knights¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡party¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cid¡£¡¡The¡¡guilty¡¡youths¡¡would¡¡have¡¡declined¡¡the¡¡combat£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡shifts¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡vanquished¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

forever¡¡¡¡¡¡disgraced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡injured¡¡¡¡¡¡wives¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

great¡¡princes¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡writers¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡labored¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡show£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡examination¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

dates¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡confutation¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

surely¡¡not¡¡needed£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡it¡¡a¡¡romance¡£¡¡How¡¡it¡¡

found¡¡its¡¡way¡¡into¡¡Mariana's¡¡history¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡clear¡£¡¡He¡¡acknowledges¡¡his¡¡

obligations¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡doubtless¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Cronica¡¡del¡¡famoso¡¡Cavallero¡¡Cid¡¡Ruy¡¡Diez¡¡Campeador£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

printed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1552¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡suspected¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

striking¡¡passages¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chronicle¡¡were¡¡copied¡¡from¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twelfth¡¡

century£»a¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡versification¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

obsolete£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡glowed¡¡with¡¡no¡¡common¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Iliad¡£¡¡

Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡More¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Mariana£»¡¡this¡¡venerable¡¡ballad£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡one¡¡imperfect¡¡copy¡¡on¡¡parchment£»¡¡

four¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡preserved¡¡at¡¡Bivar£»¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡

printed¡£¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡found¡¡that¡¡every¡¡interesting¡¡circumstance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡heirs¡¡of¡¡Carrion¡¡was¡¡derived¡¡by¡¡the¡¡eloquent¡¡Jesuit¡¡from¡¡a¡¡song¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡heard£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡was¡¡composed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡minstrel¡¡whose¡¡

very¡¡name¡¡had¡¡been¡¡long¡¡forgotten¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such£»¡¡or¡¡nearly¡¡such£»¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡process¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡

lost¡¡ballad¡­poetry¡¡of¡¡Rome¡¡was¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡history¡£¡¡To¡¡reverse¡¡that¡¡

process£»¡¡to¡¡transform¡¡some¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡early¡¡Roman¡¡history¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

poetry¡¡out¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡made£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡this¡¡work¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡14¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡following¡¡poems¡¡the¡¡author¡¡speaks£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡person£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡ancient¡¡minstrels¡¡who¡¡know¡¡only¡¡what¡¡Roman¡¡citizen£»¡¡born¡¡

three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡era£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡no¡¡wise¡¡above¡¡the¡¡passions¡¡and¡¡prejudices¡¡of¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginary¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡ascribed¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

blunders¡¡which¡¡are¡¡so¡¡obvious¡¡that¡¡is¡¡unnecessary¡¡to¡¡point¡¡them¡¡out¡£¡¡The¡¡

real¡¡blunder¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡these¡¡old¡¡poets¡¡as¡¡deeply¡¡versed¡¡

in¡¡general¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡studious¡¡of¡¡chronological¡¡accuracy¡£¡¡To¡¡them¡¡must¡¡

also¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡the¡¡illiberal¡¡sneers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Greeks£»¡¡the¡¡furious¡¡party¡¡spirit£»¡¡

the¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡the¡¡arts¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡war¡¡for¡¡its¡¡own¡¡sake£»¡¡the¡¡

ungenerous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exultation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vanquished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡

sometimes¡¡observe¡£¡¡To¡¡portray¡¡a¡¡Roman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Camillus¡¡or¡¡Curius¡¡

as¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡national¡¡antipathies£»¡¡as¡¡mourning¡¡over¡¡the¡¡devastation¡¡and¡¡

slaughter¡¡by¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡triumphs¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡won£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡looking¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

human¡¡suffering¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡Howard£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡treating¡¡conquered¡¡

enemies¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡delicacy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü