¡¶philosophy of right¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

philosophy of right- µÚ1²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Philosophy¡¡of¡¡Right

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡Hegel



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Table¡¡of¡¡Contents




Preface¡¡
p¡£¡¡16¡¡The¡¡philosophic¡¡way¡¡of¡¡advancing¡¡from¡¡one¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡another¡¡is¡¡essentially¡¡different¡¡from
every¡¡other¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡17¡¡Free¡¡thought¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡what¡¡is¡¡given¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡18¡¡The¡¡ethical¡¡world¡¡or¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡is¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡reason¡¡potently¡¡and¡¡permanently¡¡actualised¡¡in
self¡­consciousness¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡19¡¡There¡¡are¡¡two¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡laws£»¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡right¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡20¡¡The¡¡spiritual¡¡universe¡¡is¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡abandoned¡¡by¡¡God¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡21¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fries£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡of¡¡this¡¡shallow¡­minded¡¡host¡¡of¡¡philosophers¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡22¡¡It¡¡is¡¡no¡¡surprise¡¡that¡¡the¡¡view¡¡just¡¡criticised¡¡should¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡piety¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡23¡¡The¡¡actual¡¡world¡¡of¡¡right¡¡and¡¡ethical¡¡life¡¡are¡¡apprehended¡¡in¡¡thought£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡reasoned¡¡right
finds¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡law¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡24¡¡Philosophy¡¡should¡¡therefore¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡25¡¡Philosophising¡¡has¡¡reduced¡¡all¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡level£»¡¡resembling¡¡the¡¡despotism
of¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡Empire¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡26¡¡Philosophy¡¡is¡¡an¡¡inquisition¡¡into¡¡the¡¡rational£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡the¡¡real¡¡and
present¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡27¡¡What¡¡is¡¡rational¡¡is¡¡real¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡real¡¡is¡¡rational¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡28¡¡To¡¡apprehend¡¡what¡¡is¡¡is¡¡the¡¡task¡¡of¡¡philosophy£»¡¡because¡¡what¡¡is¡¡is¡¡reason¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡29¡¡A¡¡half¡¡philosophy¡¡leads¡¡away¡¡from¡¡God£»¡¡while¡¡a¡¡true¡¡philosophy¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡
p¡£¡¡30¡¡The¡¡owl¡¡of¡¡Minerva£»¡¡takes¡¡its¡¡flight¡¡only¡¡when¡¡the¡¡shades¡¡of¡¡night¡¡are¡¡gathering¡£¡¡

Introduction¡¡
¡ì¡¡1¡¡The¡¡philosophic¡¡science¡¡of¡¡right¡¡has¡¡as¡¡its¡¡object¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡right¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡2¡¡The¡¡science¡¡of¡¡right¡¡is¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡philosophy¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡3¡¡Right¡¡is¡¡positive¡¡in¡¡general¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡4¡¡The¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡right¡¡is¡¡in¡¡general¡¡the¡¡spiritual£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡origin¡¡is¡¡the¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡5¡¡£§a£§¡¡The¡¡will¡¡contains¡¡the¡¡element¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡indeterminateness¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡6¡¡£§b£§¡¡The¡¡I¡¡is¡¡also¡¡the¡¡transition¡¡from¡¡blank¡¡indefiniteness¡¡to¡¡the¡¡distinct¡¡content¡¡and¡¡object¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡7¡¡£§c£§¡¡The¡¡will¡¡is¡¡the¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡these¡¡two¡¡elements¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡8¡¡£¨a£©¡¡The¡¡formal¡¡will¡¡as¡¡a¡¡self¡­consciousness¡¡which¡¡finds¡¡an¡¡outer¡¡world¡¡before¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡9¡¡£¨b£©¡¡This¡¡content¡¡of¡¡the¡¡will¡¡is¡¡an¡¡end¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡10¡¡Only¡¡when¡¡the¡¡will¡¡has¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡an¡¡object¡¡is¡¡it¡¡also¡¡for¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡11¡¡The¡¡will¡¡is¡¡at¡¡first¡¡only¡¡implicitly¡¡free£»¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡will¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡impulses£»¡¡appetites£»¡¡inclinations¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡12¡¡This¡¡content¡¡exists¡¡only¡¡as¡¡a¡¡multiplicity¡¡of¡¡impulses¡¡having¡¡many¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡satisfaction¡£¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡13¡¡The¡¡will¡¡of¡¡a¡¡definite¡¡individual¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡content¡¡and¡¡work¡¡of¡¡its¡¡freedom¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡14¡¡The¡¡finite¡¡will¡¡stands¡¡above¡¡its¡¡different¡¡impulses¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡they¡¡are¡¡satisfied¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡15¡¡Freedom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡will¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡view¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡caprice¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡16¡¡What¡¡is¡¡resolved¡¡upon¡¡and¡¡chosen¡¡the¡¡will¡¡may¡¡again¡¡give¡¡up¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡17¡¡Caprice¡¡is¡¡the¡¡dialectic¡¡of¡¡impulses¡¡and¡¡inclinations¡¡manifested¡¡in¡¡their¡¡mutual¡¡antagonism¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡18¡¡Man¡¡is¡¡by¡¡nature¡¡good¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡19¡¡Impulses¡¡must¡¡be¡¡freed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡direct¡¡subjection¡¡to¡¡nature¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡20¡¡The¡¡propulsion¡¡by¡¡the¡¡universality¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡is¡¡the¡¡absolute¡¡worth¡¡of¡¡civilisation¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡21¡¡Since¡¡the¡¡will¡¡has¡¡as¡¡its¡¡object£»¡¡universality¡¡itself£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡true¡¡idea¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡22¡¡In¡¡the¡¡object¡¡the¡¡will¡¡has¡¡simply¡¡reverted¡¡into¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡23¡¡The¡¡pure¡¡conception¡¡has¡¡the¡¡perception¡¡or¡¡intuition¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡its¡¡end¡¡and¡¡reality¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡24¡¡The¡¡will¡¡is¡¡universal£»¡¡because¡¡in¡¡it¡¡all¡¡limitation¡¡and¡¡individuality¡¡are¡¡superseded¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡25¡¡The¡¡subjective¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡will¡¡is¡¡its¡¡self¡­consciousness¡¡and¡¡individuality¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡26¡¡The¡¡will¡¡becomes¡¡objective¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡of¡¡its¡¡ends¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡27¡¡There¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡actualised¡¡as¡¡idea¡¡what¡¡the¡¡will¡¡is¡¡implicitly¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡28¡¡Transcending¡¡the¡¡contradiction¡¡between¡¡subjectivity¡¡and¡¡objectivity¡¡is¡¡the¡¡content¡¡of¡¡the
idea¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡29¡¡Right£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡freedom¡¡as¡¡idea¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡30¡¡Right¡¡is¡¡something¡¡holy£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡embodiment¡¡of¡¡self¡­conscious¡¡freedom¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡31¡¡The¡¡true¡¡process¡¡is¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡logic£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡is¡¡presupposed¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡32¡¡The¡¡sequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conceptions¡¡is¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡a¡¡sequence¡¡of¡¡realisations¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡33¡¡The¡¡stages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡absolutely¡¡free¡¡will¡£¡¡

SECTION¡¡ONE£º¡¡Abstract¡¡Right¡¡
¡ì¡¡34¡¡The¡¡absolutely¡¡free¡¡will£»¡¡when¡¡its¡¡concept¡¡is¡¡abstract£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡actuality¡¡contrasted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡real
world¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡35¡¡From¡¡this¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡a¡¡person¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡36¡¡£¨1£©¡¡'Be¡¡a¡¡person¡¡and¡¡respect¡¡others¡¡as¡¡persons¡£'¡¡
¡ì¡¡37¡¡£¨2£©¡¡The¡¡particularity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡will¡¡is¡¡present¡¡as¡¡desire£»¡¡need£»¡¡impulse¡¡and¡¡casual¡¡whim¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡38¡¡To¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡to¡¡have¡¡only¡¡a¡¡permission¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡39¡¡£¨3£©¡¡Personality¡¡is¡¡that¡¡which¡¡struggles¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡itself¡¡above¡¡this¡¡restriction¡¡and¡¡to¡¡give¡¡itself
reality¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡40¡¡Property£»¡¡Contract¡¡&¡¡Wrong¡£¡¡

I£º¡¡Property¡¡
¡ì¡¡41¡¡A¡¡person¡¡must¡¡translate¡¡his¡¡freedom¡¡into¡¡an¡¡external¡¡sphere¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡exist¡¡as¡¡Idea¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡42¡¡What¡¡is¡¡immediately¡¡different¡¡from¡¡free¡¡mind¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing£»¡¡something¡¡without¡¡rights¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡43¡¡As¡¡the¡¡concept¡¡in¡¡its¡¡immediacy£»¡¡a¡¡person¡¡is¡¡partly¡¡within¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡partly¡¡related¡¡to¡¡it¡¡as
to¡¡an¡¡external¡¡world¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡44¡¡The¡¡absolute¡¡right¡¡of¡¡appropriation¡¡which¡¡man¡¡has¡¡over¡¡all¡¡'things'¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡45¡¡As¡¡free¡¡will¡¡I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡object¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡what¡¡I¡¡possess¡¡and¡¡thereby¡¡also¡¡an¡¡actual¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡46¡¡Common¡¡property¡¡that¡¡may¡¡be¡¡owned¡¡by¡¡separate¡¡persons¡¡is¡¡an¡¡inherently¡¡dissoluble
partnership¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡47¡¡I¡¡possess¡¡my¡¡life¡¡and¡¡my¡¡body£»¡¡like¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡only¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡my¡¡will¡¡is¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡48¡¡From¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡essence¡¡a¡¡free¡¡entity¡¡in¡¡my¡¡body¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡49¡¡What¡¡and¡¡how¡¡much¡¡I¡¡possess¡¡is¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡indifference¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡rights¡¡are¡¡concerned¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡50¡¡A¡¡thing¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡first¡¡in¡¡time¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡into¡¡his
possession¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡51¡¡My¡¡inward¡¡idea¡¡and¡¡will¡¡that¡¡something¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡mine¡¡is¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡my¡¡property¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡52¡¡Occupancy¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡my¡¡property£»¡¡since¡¡matter¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡does¡¡not¡¡belong
to¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡53¡¡Taking¡¡possession£»¡¡Use¡¡and¡¡Alienation¡£¡¡

___A£º¡¡Possession¡¡
¡ì¡¡54¡¡Grasping¡¡it¡¡physically£»¡¡by¡¡forming¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡merely¡¡marking¡¡it¡¡as¡¡ours¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡55¡¡£§a£§¡¡Grasping¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡physically¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡56¡¡£§b£§¡¡Imposing¡¡a¡¡form¡¡on¡¡a¡¡thing¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡57¡¡It¡¡is¡¡only¡¡through¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡body¡¡and¡¡mind£»¡¡that¡¡man¡¡takes¡¡possession¡¡of
himself¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡58¡¡£§c£§¡¡To¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡thing¡£¡¡

___B£º¡¡Use¡¡
¡ì¡¡59¡¡The¡¡thing£»¡¡as¡¡something¡¡negative¡¡in¡¡itself£»¡¡exists¡¡only¡¡for¡¡my¡¡need¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡60¡¡If¡¡I¡¡make¡¡repeated¡¡use¡¡of¡¡a¡¡product£»¡¡then¡¡this¡¡transforms¡¡the¡¡grasp¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡into¡¡a¡¡mark¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡61¡¡If¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡full¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡I¡¡am¡¡its¡¡owner¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡62¡¡Ownership¡¡therefore¡¡is¡¡in¡¡essence¡¡free¡¡and¡¡complete¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡63¡¡As¡¡full¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡its¡¡value¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡of¡¡its¡¡use¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡64¡¡I¡¡gain¡¡or¡¡lose¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡property¡¡through¡¡prescription¡£¡¡

___C£º¡¡Alienation¡¡
¡ì¡¡65¡¡The¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡can¡¡alienate¡¡my¡¡property¡¡is¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡mine¡¡only¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡put¡¡my¡¡will¡¡into¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡66¡¡Those¡¡substantive¡¡characteristics¡¡which¡¡constitute¡¡my¡¡own¡¡private¡¡personality¡¡are
inalienable¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡67¡¡I¡¡can¡¡alienate¡¡to¡¡someone¡¡else¡¡and¡¡I¡¡can¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡my¡¡abilities¡¡only¡¡for¡¡a¡¡restricted
period¡¡
¡ì¡¡68¡¡A¡¡product¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡may¡¡turn¡¡into¡¡something¡¡external¡¡which¡¡may¡¡then¡¡be¡¡produced¡¡by
other¡¡people¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡69¡¡The¡¡inventor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡remains¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡means¡¡of¡¡multiplying
such¡¡things¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡70¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡unqualified¡¡right¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡one's¡¡life¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡71¡¡Existence¡¡as¡¡determinate¡¡being¡¡is¡¡in¡¡essence¡¡being¡¡for¡¡another¡£¡¡

II£º¡¡Contract¡¡
¡ì¡¡72¡¡Contract¡¡is¡¡the¡¡contradiction¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡only¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡owner¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡73¡¡The¡¡concept¡¡compels¡¡me¡¡to¡¡alienate¡¡property¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡my¡¡will¡¡may¡¡become¡¡objective¡¡to
me¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡74¡¡The¡¡two¡¡contracting¡¡parties¡¡are¡¡related¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡as¡¡immediate¡¡self¡­subsistent¡¡persons¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡75¡¡Contract¡¡of¡¡exchange¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡76¡¡Gift£»¡¡Real¡¡contract¡¡and¡¡Exchange¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡77¡¡Value¡¡is¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡subjects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡contract¡¡participate¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡78¡¡The¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡property¡¡and¡¡possession¡¡is¡¡the¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡a¡¡common¡¡will
and¡¡its¡¡actualisation¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡79¡¡In¡¡contract¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡will¡¡that¡¡the¡¡stipulation¡¡enshrines¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡80¡¡A¡£¡¡Gift£»¡¡B¡£¡¡Exchange£»¡¡C¡¡Completion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Contract¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡81¡¡If¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡will¡¡is¡¡explicitly¡¡at¡¡variance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡universal£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡Wrong¡£¡¡

III£º¡¡Wrong¡¡
¡ì¡¡82¡¡In¡¡contract¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡rightness¡¡is¡¡posited£»¡¡while¡¡its¡¡inner¡¡universality¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡particular
will¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parties¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡83¡¡Non¡­malicious¡¡wrong£»¡¡Fraud¡¡and¡¡Crime¡£¡¡

___A£º¡¡Non¡­Malicious¡¡Wrong¡¡
¡ì¡¡84¡¡Each¡¡may¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡as¡¡his¡¡property¡¡on¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡ground¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡bases¡¡his
title¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡85¡¡The¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡suits¡¡at¡¡law¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡86¡¡The¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡rightness¡¡arises¡¡as¡¡something¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡view¡¡and¡¡demanded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡parties¡£¡¡

___B£º¡¡Fraud¡¡
¡ì¡¡87¡¡We¡¡have¡¡Fraud¡¡when¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡is¡¡set¡¡aside¡¡by¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡will¡¡only¡¡showing¡¡in¡¡the
situation¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡88¡¡The¡¡contract¡¡is¡¡right¡¡enough¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡exchange£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡implicit¡¡universality
is¡¡lacking¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡89¡¡The¡¡subjective¡¡arbitrary¡¡will£»¡¡opposing¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡superseded¡£¡¡

___C£º¡¡Crime¡¡
¡ì¡¡90¡¡My¡¡will¡¡may¡¡be¡¡coerced¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡91¡¡The¡¡free¡¡will¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡coerced¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡92¡¡Force¡¡or¡¡coercion¡¡is¡¡in¡¡its¡¡very¡¡conception¡¡directly¡¡self¡­destructive¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡93¡¡In¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡reality¡¡coercion¡¡is¡¡annulled¡¡by¡¡coercion¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡94¡¡Abstract¡¡right¡¡is¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡coerce¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡95¡¡The¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡criminal¡¡law¡£¡¡
¡ì¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü