and¡¡giving¡¡grounds¡¡for¡¡tennis¡¡and¡¡golf¡¡clubs¡£¡¡¡¡Clever¡¡Southern¡¡
people£¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡money¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡them¡¡a¡¡hundredfold£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡lived¡¡
to¡¡see¡¡their¡¡wild¡¡coast¡¡become¡¡the¡¡chosen¡¡residence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
wealthiest¡¡aristocracy¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rocky¡¡hillsides¡¡blossom¡¡
into¡¡terrace¡¡above¡¡terrace¡¡of¡¡villa¡¡gardens£»¡¡where¡¡palm¡¡and¡¡rose¡¡
and¡¡geranium¡¡vie¡¡with¡¡the¡¡olive¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mimosa¡¡to¡¡shade¡¡the¡¡white¡¡
villas¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡¡¡To¡day£»¡¡no¡¡little¡¡town¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡is¡¡
without¡¡its¡¡English¡¡chapel£»¡¡British¡¡club£»¡¡tennis¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡golf¡¡
links¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡day¡¡at¡¡Monte¡¡Carlo£»¡¡Nice£»¡¡or¡¡Cannes£»¡¡the¡¡
prevailing¡¡conversation¡¡is¡¡in¡¡English£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡handsome£»¡¡well¡
dressed¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Albion¡¡lounge¡¡along¡¡beside¡¡their¡¡astonishing¡¡
womankind¡¡as¡¡thoroughly¡¡at¡¡home¡¡as¡¡on¡¡Bond¡¡Street¡£
Those¡¡wonderful¡¡English¡¡women¡¡are¡¡the¡¡source¡¡of¡¡unending¡¡marvel¡¡and¡¡
amusement¡¡to¡¡the¡¡French¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡can¡¡never¡¡understand¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡small¡¡
wonder£»¡¡for¡¡with¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡small¡¡¡¨set¡¨¡¡that¡¡surrounds¡¡
the¡¡Prince¡¡of¡¡Wales£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Parisian¡¡fashion£»¡¡all¡¡
English¡¡women¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡overwhelmed¡¡with¡¡regret¡¡at¡¡not¡¡being¡¡born¡¡
men£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡spent¡¡their¡¡time¡¡and¡¡ingenuity¡¡since£»¡¡in¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡
make¡¡up¡¡for¡¡nature's¡¡mistake¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡masculine¡¡garment¡¡is¡¡twisted¡¡
by¡¡them¡¡to¡¡fit¡¡the¡¡female¡¡figure£»¡¡their¡¡conversation£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡
their¡¡brothers£»¡¡is¡¡about¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡dogs£»¡¡their¡¡hats¡¡and¡¡gloves¡¡are¡¡
the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡men's£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡with¡¡their¡¡fine£»¡¡large¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡
stout¡¡shoes¡¡they¡¡start¡¡off£»¡¡with¡¡that¡¡particular¡¡swinging¡¡gait¡¡that¡¡
makes¡¡the¡¡skirt¡¡seem¡¡superfluous£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡stroll¡¡of¡¡twenty¡¡miles¡¡or¡¡
so£»¡¡Englishwomen¡¡do¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡the¡¡uninitiated¡¡to¡¡have¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡
their¡¡ambition¡¡of¡¡obliterating¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡the¡¡sexes¡£
It¡¡is¡¡of¡¡an¡¡evening£»¡¡however£»¡¡when¡¡concealment¡¡is¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡
possible£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡native¡¡taste¡¡bursts¡¡forth£»¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡Saxon¡¡
standing¡¡declared¡¡in¡¡all¡¡her¡¡plainness¡£¡¡¡¡Strong¡¡is¡¡the¡¡contrast¡¡
here£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡are¡¡placed¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡¡with¡¡all¡¡that¡¡Europe¡¡holds¡¡
of¡¡elegant£»¡¡and¡¡well¡dressed¡¡Frenchwomen£»¡¡whether¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨world¡¨¡¡or¡¡
the¡¡¡¨half¡world£»¡¨¡¡are¡¡invariably¡¡marvels¡¡of¡¡fitness¡¡and¡¡freshness£»¡¡
the¡¡simplest¡¡materials¡¡being¡¡converted¡¡by¡¡their¡¡skilful¡¡touch¡¡into¡¡
toilettes£»¡¡so¡¡artfully¡¡adapted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wearer's¡¡figure¡¡and¡¡
complexion£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡such¡¡¡¨creations¡¨¡¡to¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡
art¡£
An¡¡artist¡¡feels£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡fix¡¡on¡¡canvas¡¡that¡¡particular¡¡combination¡¡
of¡¡colors¡¡or¡¡that¡¡wonderful¡¡line¡¡of¡¡bust¡¡and¡¡hip¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
shudder¡¡that¡¡he¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡matron£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡has¡¡probably£»¡¡
for¡¡this¡¡occasion£»¡¡draped¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡an¡¡¡¨art¡¡material£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡
principally¡¡¡¨Liberty¡¨¡¡silks¡¡of¡¡dirty¡¡greens¡¡and¡¡blues¡¡£¨aesthetic¡¡
shades£¡£©¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡cry¡¡out¡¡in¡¡his¡¡disgust£º¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡Liberty£¡¡¡¡¡
Liberty£¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡many¡¡crimes¡¡are¡¡committed¡¡in¡¡thy¡¡name£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡oddest¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡that¡¡the¡¡English¡¡should¡¡have¡¡elected¡¡
to¡¡live¡¡so¡¡much¡¡in¡¡France£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡are¡¡probably¡¡nowhere¡¡two¡¡
peoples¡¡so¡¡diametrically¡¡opposed¡¡on¡¡every¡¡point£»¡¡or¡¡who¡¡so¡¡
persistently¡¡and¡¡wilfully¡¡misunderstand¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡English¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡French¡£
It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡my¡¡fate¡¡to¡¡live¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Channel£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡is¡¡more¡¡amusing¡¡than¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡absurdities¡¡
that¡¡are¡¡gravely¡¡asserted¡¡by¡¡each¡¡of¡¡their¡¡neighbors¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡a¡¡Briton£»¡¡
a¡¡Frenchman¡¡will¡¡always¡¡be¡¡¡¨either¡¡tiger¡¡or¡¡monkey¡¨¡¡according¡¡to¡¡
Voltaire£»¡¡while¡¡to¡¡the¡¡French¡¡mind¡¡English¡¡gravity¡¡is¡¡only¡¡
hypocrisy¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡every¡¡vice¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡pleases¡¡him¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
great¡¡scandal¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡gleefully¡¡bring¡¡you¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡
containing¡¡the¡¡account¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡how¡¡true¡¡is¡¡his¡¡opinion¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
is¡¡quite¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡mind£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡
tried¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡Frenchmen¡¡do¡¡not¡¡pass¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡drinking¡¡
absinthe¡¡on¡¡the¡¡boulevards£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Englishmen¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡their¡¡
morals¡¡in¡¡a¡¡valise¡¡at¡¡Dover¡¡when¡¡off¡¡for¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Paris£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
picked¡¡up¡¡on¡¡their¡¡return£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡time¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡Gaul¡¡
understand¡¡what¡¡good¡¡husbands¡¡and¡¡fathers¡¡the¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Albion¡¡are¡£
These¡¡two¡¡great¡¡nations¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡the¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡
that¡¡Rome¡¡and¡¡Greece¡¡held¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡English¡¡are¡¡the¡¡conquerors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
world£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡great¡¡colonizers£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡capital¡¡in¡¡which¡¡
wealth¡¡and¡¡misery¡¡jostle¡¡each¡¡other¡¡on¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡a¡¡hideous¡¡
conglomeration¡¡of¡¡buildings¡¡and¡¡monuments£»¡¡without¡¡form¡¡and¡¡void£»¡¡
very¡¡much¡¡as¡¡old¡¡Rome¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Caesars£»¡¡enormous¡¡
buildings¡¡without¡¡taste£»¡¡and¡¡enormous¡¡wealth¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡French¡¡have¡¡
inherited¡¡the¡¡temperament¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡drama£»¡¡painting£»¡¡and¡¡
sculpture¡¡are¡¡the¡¡preoccupation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡yearly¡¡
exhibitions¡¡are£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡month¡¡before¡¡they¡¡open£»¡¡the¡¡unique¡¡subject¡¡
of¡¡conversation¡¡in¡¡drawing¡room¡¡or¡¡club¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡state¡¡protects¡¡the¡¡
artist¡¡and¡¡buys¡¡his¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡CONSERVATOIRES¡¡form¡¡the¡¡singers£»¡¡
and¡¡their¡¡schools¡¡the¡¡painters¡¡and¡¡architects¡¡of¡¡Europe¡¡and¡¡
America¡£
The¡¡English¡¡copy¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡big¡¡way£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡copied¡¡
the¡¡masterpieces¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡art£»¡¡while¡¡they¡¡despised¡¡the¡¡authors¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
is¡¡rare¡¡that¡¡a¡¡play¡¡succeeds¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡instantly¡¡
translated¡¡and¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡often¡¡with¡¡the¡¡adapter's¡¡name¡¡
printed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡programme¡¡in¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡author's£»¡¡the¡¡French¡man£»¡¡
who¡¡only¡¡wrote¡¡it£»¡¡being¡¡ignored¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡faded¡¡away¡¡
and¡¡disappeared¡¡before¡¡their¡¡Roman¡¡conquerors£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡¡
that¡¡in¡¡our¡¡day¡¡this¡¡people¡¡of¡¡a¡¡finer¡¡clay¡¡will¡¡succumb¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
¡¨defects¡¡of¡¡their¡¡qualities¡¨¡¡will¡¡be¡¡their¡¡ruin¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡stop¡¡at¡¡
home£»¡¡occupied¡¡with¡¡literature¡¡and¡¡art£»¡¡perfecting¡¡their¡¡dainty¡¡
cities£»¡¡while¡¡their¡¡tougher¡¡neighbors¡¡are¡¡dominating¡¡the¡¡globe£»¡¡
imposing¡¡their¡¡language¡¡and¡¡customs¡¡on¡¡the¡¡conquered¡¡peoples¡¡or¡¡the¡¡
earth¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡feels¡¡this¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Riviera¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡reminds¡¡you¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
cuckoo¡¡who£»¡¡once¡¡installed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡robin's¡¡nest£»¡¡that¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡him¡¡
convenient¡¡and¡¡warmly¡¡located¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sunshine£»¡¡ends¡¡by¡¡kicking¡¡out¡¡
all¡¡the¡¡young¡¡robins¡£
CHAPTER¡¡23¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Common¡¡Weakness
GOVERNMENTS¡¡may¡¡change¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡life¡¡be¡¡modified£»¡¡
but¡¡certain¡¡ambitions¡¡and¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡man¡¡remain¡¡immutable¡£¡¡¡¡Climates£»¡¡
customs£»¡¡centuries£»¡¡have¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡diminished¡¡the¡¡craving¡¡for¡¡
consideration£»¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡be¡¡somebody£»¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡some¡¡mark¡¡
indicating¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡that¡¡one¡¡is¡¡not¡¡as¡¡other¡¡men¡£
For¡¡centuries¡¡titles¡¡supplied¡¡the¡¡want¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡satisfaction¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
denied¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡so¡¡ambitious¡¡souls¡¡are¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡other¡¡means¡¡to¡¡
feed¡¡their¡¡vanity¡£
Even¡¡before¡¡we¡¡were¡¡born¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡nations£»¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡was¡¡
made¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡aristocratically¡¡minded¡¡court¡¡surrounding¡¡our¡¡
chief¡¡magistrate£»¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡society¡¡that¡¡should¡¡£¨without¡¡the¡¡name£©¡¡
be¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡class¡¡apart¡£
The¡¡order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cincinnati¡¡was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡nucleus¡¡of¡¡an¡¡
American¡¡nobility¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tendencies¡¡of¡¡this¡¡society¡¡are¡¡revealed¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡primogeniture¡¡was¡¡its¡¡fundamental¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age£»¡¡nor¡¡more¡¡at¡¡
variance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡declaration¡¡of¡¡our¡¡independence£»¡¡than¡¡the¡¡
insertion¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡clause¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡fact¡¡was¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡far¡
seeing¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡Washington£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡society¡¡was¡¡suppressed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
hope¡¡£¨shared¡¡by¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡contemporaries£©¡¡that¡¡with¡¡new¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡
government¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡man¡¡would¡¡undergo¡¡a¡¡transformation¡¡and¡¡
rise¡¡above¡¡such¡¡puerile¡¡ambitions¡£
Time¡¡has¡¡shown¡¡the¡¡fallacy¡¡of¡¡these¡¡dreams¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
accomplished¡¡is¡¡the¡¡displacement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡objective¡¡point£»¡¡the¡¡
desire£»¡¡the¡¡mania¡¡for¡¡a¡¡handle¡¡to¡¡one's¡¡name¡¡is¡¡as¡¡prevalent¡¡as¡¡
ever¡£¡¡¡¡Leave¡¡the¡¡centres¡¡of¡¡civilization¡¡and¡¡wander¡¡in¡¡the¡¡small¡¡
towns¡¡and¡¡villages¡¡of¡¡our¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡other¡¡man¡¡you¡¡meet¡¡is¡¡
introduced¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Colonel¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Judge£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡do¡¡well¡¡not¡¡to¡¡
inquire¡¡too¡¡closely¡¡into¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡title¡
deeds¡¡to¡¡such¡¡distinctions¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡to¡¡omit¡¡his¡¡prefix¡¡
in¡¡addressing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡local¡¡magnates£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡offend¡¡him¡¡
deeply¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡folk¡¡were¡¡quick¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡a¡¡little¡¡of¡¡this¡¡
distinction£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Washington¡¡to¡day¡¡one¡¡is¡¡gravely¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡
Mrs¡£¡¡Senator¡¡Smith¡¡or¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Colonel¡¡Jones¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡climax¡¡being¡¡reached¡¡
by¡¡one¡¡aspiring¡¡female¡¡who¡¡styles¡¡herself¡¡on¡¡her¡¡visiting¡¡cards£»¡¡
¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Acting¡Assistant¡Paymaster¡¡Robinson¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡If¡¡by¡¡any¡¡chance¡¡it¡¡
should¡¡occur¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡her¡¡motive¡¡in¡¡sporting¡¡such¡¡an¡¡
unwieldy¡¡handle£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡say¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did¡¡it¡¡¡¨because¡¡one¡¡can't¡¡
be¡¡going¡¡about¡¡explaining¡¡that¡¡one¡¡is¡¡not¡¡just¡¡ordinary¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡
Robinson¡¡or¡¡Thompson£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡thousand¡¡others¡¡in¡¡town¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡A¡¡woman¡¡
who¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡an¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡assuming¡¡such¡¡a¡¡prefix¡¡will¡¡sometime¡¡
have¡¡recourse¡¡to¡¡another¡¡stratagem£»¡¡to¡¡particularize¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡
surname¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡remembers¡¡that¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡who¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡he¡¡was¡¡
born¡¡has¡¡been¡¡known¡¡to¡¡everybody¡¡as¡¡Jim£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡proud¡¡possessor¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡middle¡¡name¡¡Ivanhoe£»¡¡or¡¡Pericles¡¡£¨probably¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
romantic¡¡mother's¡¡reading£©£»¡¡so¡¡one¡¡fine¡¡day¡¡the¡¡young¡¡couple¡¡bloom¡¡
out¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡J¡£¡¡Pericles¡¡Sparks£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡amusement¡¡of¡¡their¡¡
f
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü