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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
recoil¡¡before¡¡the¡¡torments¡¡that¡¡are¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡me¡¡by¡¡my¡¡enemies¡¡and¡¡false
witnesses£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡one¡¡day¡¡have¡¡to¡¡render¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡their¡¡impostures
before¡¡the¡¡great¡¡God£»¡¡whom¡¡nothing¡¡can¡¡deceive¡£¡¨Bonnechose£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡2£»¡¡p¡£
151¡£

In¡¡self¡­reproach¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡denial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡Jerome¡¡continued£º¡¡¡¨Of¡¡all
the¡¡sins¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡committed¡¡since¡¡my¡¡youth£»¡¡none¡¡weigh¡¡so¡¡heavily¡¡on¡¡my
mind£»¡¡and¡¡cause¡¡me¡¡such¡¡poignant¡¡remorse£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡which¡¡I¡¡committed¡¡in¡¡this
fatal¡¡place£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡approved¡¡of¡¡the¡¡iniquitous¡¡sentence¡¡rendered¡¡against
Wycliffe£»¡¡and¡¡against¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡martyr£»¡¡John¡¡Huss£»¡¡my¡¡master¡¡and¡¡my¡¡friend¡£
Yes£¡¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡it¡¡from¡¡my¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡declare¡¡with¡¡horror¡¡that¡¡I
disgracefully¡¡quailed¡¡when£»¡¡through¡¡a¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡I¡¡condemned¡¡their
doctrines¡£¡¡I¡¡therefore¡¡supplicate¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Almighty¡¡God¡¡to¡¡deign¡¡to¡¡pardon¡¡me
my¡¡sins£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡one¡¡in¡¡particular£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡heinous¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¨¡¡Pointing¡¡to
his¡¡judges£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡firmly£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡condemned¡¡Wycliffe¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Huss£»¡¡not¡¡for
having¡¡shaken¡¡the¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡because¡¡they¡¡branded
with¡¡reprobation¡¡the¡¡scandals¡¡proceeding¡¡from¡¡the¡¡clergytheir¡¡pomp£»¡¡their
pride£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡vices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prelates¡¡and¡¡priests¡£

114

The¡¡things¡¡which¡¡they¡¡have¡¡affirmed£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡are¡¡irrefutable£»¡¡I¡¡also¡¡think
and¡¡declare£»¡¡like¡¡them¡£¡¨

His¡¡words¡¡were¡¡interrupted¡£¡¡The¡¡prelates£»¡¡trembling¡¡with¡¡rage£»¡¡cried¡¡out£º
¡¨What¡¡need¡¡is¡¡there¡¡of¡¡further¡¡proof£¿¡¡We¡¡behold¡¡with¡¡our¡¡own¡¡eyes¡¡the¡¡most
obstinate¡¡of¡¡heretics£¡¡¨

Unmoved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tempest£»¡¡Jerome¡¡exclaimed£º¡¡¡¨What£¡¡¡do¡¡you¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡I¡¡fear
to¡¡die£¿¡¡You¡¡have¡¡held¡¡me¡¡for¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡year¡¡in¡¡a¡¡frightful¡¡dungeon£»¡¡more
horrible¡¡than¡¡death¡¡itself¡£¡¡You¡¡have¡¡treated¡¡me¡¡more¡¡cruelly¡¡than¡¡a¡¡Turk£»
Jew£»¡¡or¡¡pagan£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡flesh¡¡has¡¡literally¡¡rotted¡¡off¡¡my¡¡bones¡¡alive£»¡¡and¡¡yet
I¡¡make¡¡no¡¡complaint£»¡¡for¡¡lamentation¡¡ill¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡spirit£»
but¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡but¡¡express¡¡my¡¡astonishment¡¡at¡¡such¡¡great¡¡barbarity¡¡toward¡¡a
Christian¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡vol¡£¡¡2£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡151¡­153¡£

Again¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡of¡¡rage¡¡burst¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡Jerome¡¡was¡¡hurried¡¡away¡¡to¡¡prison¡£
Yet¡¡there¡¡were¡¡some¡¡in¡¡the¡¡assembly¡¡upon¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡words¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡deep
impression¡¡and¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡dignitaries
of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡and¡¡urged¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡council¡£¡¡The¡¡most¡¡brilliant
prospects¡¡were¡¡presented¡¡before¡¡him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡reward¡¡of¡¡renouncing¡¡his
opposition¡¡to¡¡Rome¡£¡¡But¡¡like¡¡his¡¡Master¡¡when¡¡offered¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»
Jerome¡¡remained¡¡steadfast¡£

¡¨Prove¡¡to¡¡me¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Writings¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡error£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡I
will¡¡abjure¡¡it¡£¡¨

¡¨The¡¡Holy¡¡Writings£¡¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tempters£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡everything¡¡then¡¡to
be¡¡judged¡¡by¡¡them£¿¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡understand¡¡them¡¡till¡¡the¡¡church¡¡has¡¡interpreted
them£¿¡¨

¡¨Are¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡men¡¡more¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡than¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡of¡¡our
Saviour£¿¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Jerome¡£¡¡¡¨Paul¡¡did¡¡not¡¡exhort¡¡those¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡to
listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡said£»¡¡'Search¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡£'¡¨

¡¨Heretic£¡¡¨¡¡was¡¡the¡¡response£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡repent¡¡having¡¡pleaded¡¡so¡¡long¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡I
see¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡urged¡¡on¡¡by¡¡the¡¡devil¡£¡¨¡¡Wylie£»¡¡b¡£¡¡3£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡10¡£

Erelong¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡condemnation¡¡was¡¡passed¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡led¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the
same¡¡spot¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡Huss¡¡had

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡115

yielded¡¡up¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡singing¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡his¡¡countenance¡¡lighted¡¡up
with¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡peace¡£¡¡His¡¡gaze¡¡was¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡Christ£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡him¡¡death¡¡had
lost¡¡its¡¡terrors¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡executioner£»¡¡about¡¡to¡¡kindle¡¡the¡¡pile£»¡¡stepped
behind¡¡him£»¡¡the¡¡martyr¡¡exclaimed£º¡¡¡¨Come¡¡forward¡¡boldly£»¡¡apply¡¡the¡¡fire
before¡¡my¡¡face¡£¡¡Had¡¡I¡¡been¡¡afraid£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡here¡£¡¨

His¡¡last¡¡words£»¡¡uttered¡¡as¡¡the¡¡flames¡¡rose¡¡about¡¡him£»¡¡were¡¡a¡¡prayer¡£¡¡¡¨Lord£»
Almighty¡¡Father£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡¡¨have¡¡pity¡¡on¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡pardon¡¡me¡¡my¡¡sins£»¡¡for
Thou¡¡knowest¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡always¡¡loved¡¡Thy¡¡truth¡£¡¨Bonnechose£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡2£»¡¡p¡£
168¡£¡¡His¡¡voice¡¡ceased£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡lips¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡move¡¡in¡¡prayer¡£¡¡When¡¡the
fire¡¡had¡¡done¡¡its¡¡work£»¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡martyr£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡upon¡¡which
they¡¡rested£»¡¡were¡¡gathered¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Huss£»¡¡were¡¡thrown¡¡into¡¡the
Rhine¡£

So¡¡perished¡¡God's¡¡faithful¡¡light¡¡bearers¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truths¡¡which
they¡¡proclaimedthe¡¡light¡¡of¡¡their¡¡heroic¡¡examplecould¡¡not¡¡be
extinguished¡£¡¡As¡¡well¡¡might¡¡men¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡back¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡in¡¡its¡¡course
as¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡dawning¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡¡which¡¡was¡¡even¡¡then¡¡breaking¡¡upon¡¡the
world¡£

The¡¡execution¡¡of¡¡Huss¡¡had¡¡kindled¡¡a¡¡flame¡¡of¡¡indignation¡¡and¡¡horror¡¡in
Bohemia¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡felt¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡nation¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡a¡¡prey¡¡to¡¡the
malice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡the¡¡treachery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emperor¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡to
have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡faithful¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡council¡¡that¡¡decreed¡¡his
death¡¡was¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡the¡¡guilt¡¡of¡¡murder¡£¡¡His¡¡doctrines¡¡now¡¡attracted
greater¡¡attention¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡before¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡edicts¡¡the¡¡writings¡¡of
Wycliffe¡¡had¡¡been¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡flames¡£¡¡But¡¡those¡¡that¡¡had¡¡escaped
destruction¡¡were¡¡now¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡from¡¡their¡¡hiding¡¡places¡¡and¡¡studied¡¡in
connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡or¡¡such¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡could¡¡obtain£»
and¡¡many¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡led¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡reformed¡¡faith¡£

The¡¡murderers¡¡of¡¡Huss¡¡did¡¡not¡¡stand¡¡quietly¡¡by¡¡and¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡triumph¡¡of
his¡¡cause¡£¡¡The¡¡pope¡¡and¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡united¡¡to¡¡crush¡¡out¡¡the¡¡movement£»¡¡and
the¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Sigismund¡¡were¡¡hurled¡¡upon¡¡Bohemia¡£

116


But¡¡a¡¡deliverer¡¡was¡¡raised¡¡up¡£¡¡Ziska£»¡¡who¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war
became¡¡totally¡¡blind£»¡¡yet¡¡who¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡generals¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡was
the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bohemians¡£¡¡Trusting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the
righteousness¡¡of¡¡their¡¡cause£»¡¡that¡¡people¡¡withstood¡¡the¡¡mightiest¡¡armies
that¡¡could¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡against¡¡them¡£¡¡Again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡the¡¡emperor£»¡¡raising
fresh¡¡armies£»¡¡invaded¡¡Bohemia£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ignominiously¡¡repulsed¡£¡¡The
Hussites¡¡were¡¡raised¡¡above¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡could¡¡stand
against¡¡them¡£¡¡A¡¡few¡¡years¡¡after¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡Ziska
died£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡place¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡by¡¡Procopius£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡an¡¡equally¡¡brave¡¡and
skillful¡¡general£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡respects¡¡a¡¡more¡¡able¡¡leader¡£

The¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bohemians£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡blind¡¡warrior¡¡was¡¡dead£»
deemed¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡favorable¡¡for¡¡recovering¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lost¡£¡¡The
pope¡¡now¡¡proclaimed¡¡a¡¡crusade¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Hussites£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡an¡¡immense
force¡¡was¡¡precipitated¡¡upon¡¡Bohemia£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡terrible¡¡defeat¡£
Another¡¡crusade¡¡was¡¡proclaimed¡£¡¡In¡¡all¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡countries¡¡of¡¡Europe£»¡¡men£»
money£»¡¡and¡¡munitions¡¡of¡¡war¡¡were¡¡raised¡£¡¡Multitudes¡¡flocked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡papal
standard£»¡¡assured¡¡that¡¡at¡¡last¡¡an¡¡end¡¡would¡¡be¡¡made¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hussite¡¡heretics¡£
Confident¡¡of¡¡victory£»¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡force¡¡entered¡¡Bohemia¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡rallied¡¡to
repel¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡two¡¡armies¡¡approached¡¡each¡¡other¡¡until¡¡only¡¡a¡¡river¡¡lay
between¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¨The¡¡crusaders¡¡were¡¡in¡¡greatly¡¡superior¡¡force£»¡¡but¡¡instead¡¡of
dashing¡¡across¡¡the¡¡stream£»¡¡and¡¡closing¡¡in¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Hussites¡¡whom¡¡they
had¡¡come¡¡so¡¡far¡¡to¡¡meet£»¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡gazing¡¡in¡¡silence¡¡at¡¡those
warriors¡£¡¨Wylie£»¡¡b¡£¡¡3£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡17¡£¡¡Then¡¡suddenly¡¡a¡¡mysterious¡¡terror¡¡fell¡¡upon
the¡¡host¡£¡¡Without¡¡striking¡¡a¡¡blow£»¡¡that¡¡mighty¡¡force¡¡broke¡¡and¡¡scattered¡¡as
if¡¡dispelled¡¡by¡¡an¡¡unseen¡¡power¡£¡¡Great¡¡numbers¡¡were¡¡slaughtered¡¡by¡¡the
Hussite¡¡army£»¡¡which¡¡pursued¡¡the¡¡fugitives£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡booty¡¡fell¡¡into
the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡victors£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡impoverishing£»
enriched¡¡the¡¡Bohemians¡£

A¡¡few¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡new¡¡pope£»¡¡still¡¡another¡¡crusade¡¡was¡¡set¡¡on¡¡foot¡£
As¡¡before£»¡¡men¡¡and¡¡means¡¡were¡¡drawn

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡117

from¡¡all¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡countries¡¡of¡¡Europe¡£¡¡Great¡¡were¡¡the¡¡inducements¡¡held¡¡out
to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡should¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡this¡¡perilous¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡Full¡¡forgiveness¡¡of
the¡¡most¡¡heinous¡¡crimes¡¡was¡¡ensured¡¡to¡¡every¡¡crusader¡£¡¡All¡¡who¡¡died¡¡in¡¡the
war¡¡were¡¡promised¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡reward¡¡in¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡survived¡¡were¡¡to
reap¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡riches¡¡on¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡battle¡£¡¡Again¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡army¡¡was
collected£»¡¡and£»¡¡crossing¡¡the¡¡frontier¡¡they¡¡entered¡¡Bohemia¡£¡¡The¡¡Hussite
forces¡¡fell¡¡back¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡thus¡¡drawing¡¡the¡¡invaders¡¡farther¡¡and¡¡farther
into¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡leading¡¡them¡¡to¡¡count¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡already¡¡won¡£¡¡At¡¡last
the¡¡army¡¡of¡¡Procopius¡¡made¡¡a¡¡stand£»¡¡and¡¡turning¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡foe£»¡¡advanced¡¡to
give¡¡them¡¡battle¡£¡¡The¡¡crusaders£»¡¡now¡¡discovering¡¡their¡¡mistake£»¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡their
encampment¡¡awaiting¡¡the¡¡onset¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡approaching¡¡force¡¡was
heard£»¡¡even¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Hussites¡¡were¡¡in¡¡sight£»¡¡a¡¡panic¡¡again¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡the
crusaders¡£¡¡Princes£»¡¡generals£»¡¡and¡¡common¡¡soldiers£»¡¡casting¡¡away¡¡their¡¡armor£»
fled¡¡in¡¡all¡¡directions¡£¡¡In¡¡vain¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡legate£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡the
invasion£»¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡rally¡¡his¡¡terrified¡¡and¡¡disorganized¡¡forces¡£¡¡Despite
his¡¡utmost¡¡endeavors£»¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡swept¡¡along¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡fugitives¡£
The¡¡rout¡¡was¡¡complete£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡booty¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the
victors¡£

Thus¡¡the¡¡second¡¡time¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡army£»¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡nations¡¡of
Europe£»¡¡a¡¡host¡¡of¡¡brave£»¡¡warlike¡¡men£»¡¡trained¡¡and¡¡equipped¡¡for¡¡battle£»¡¡fled
without¡¡a¡¡blow¡¡before¡¡the¡¡defenders¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡and¡¡hitherto¡¡feeble¡¡nation¡£
Here¡¡was¡¡a¡¡manifestation¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡power¡£¡¡The¡¡invaders¡¡were¡¡smitten¡¡with¡¡a
supernatural¡¡terror¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡overthrew¡¡the¡¡hosts¡¡of¡¡Pharaoh¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Sea£»
who¡¡put¡¡to¡¡flight¡¡the¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Midian¡¡before¡¡Gideon¡¡and¡¡his¡¡three¡¡hundred£»
who¡¡in¡¡one¡¡night¡¡laid¡¡low¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡
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