¡¶the prince(Íõ×Ó)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the prince(Íõ×Ó)- µÚ19²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

Borgia¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡cruel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡notwithstanding£»¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty¡¡¡¡reconciled¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Romagna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unified¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡restored¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡loyalty¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

rightly¡¡considered£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡much¡¡more¡¡merciful¡¡than¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Florentine¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡reputation¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡

Pistoia¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡££§*£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡keeps¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡united¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡loyal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reproach¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡cruelty£»¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡examples¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡merciful¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡mercy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡allow¡¡¡¡¡¡disorders¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡arise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡

murders¡¡or¡¡robberies£»¡¡for¡¡these¡¡are¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡injure¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡people£»¡¡whilst¡¡

those¡¡executions¡¡which¡¡originate¡¡with¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡offend¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡only¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡During¡¡the¡¡rioting¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Cancellieri¡¡and¡¡Panciatichi¡¡factions¡¡

in¡¡1502¡¡and¡¡1503¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡princes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡prince¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

imputation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡owing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡states¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dangers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡

Virgil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Dido£»¡¡¡¡¡¡excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inhumanity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡reign¡¡

owing¡¡to¡¡its¡¡being¡¡new£»¡¡saying£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Res¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dura£»¡¡¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡regni¡¡¡¡¡¡novitas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡talia¡¡¡¡cogunt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Moliri£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡fines¡¡

custode¡¡tueri¡£¡¨£§*£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡and¡¡to¡¡act£»¡¡nor¡¡should¡¡he¡¡

himself¡¡show¡¡fear£»¡¡but¡¡proceed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡temperate¡¡manner¡¡with¡¡prudence¡¡and¡¡

humanity£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡too¡¡much¡¡confidence¡¡may¡¡not¡¡make¡¡him¡¡incautious¡¡and¡¡

too¡¡much¡¡distrust¡¡render¡¡him¡¡intolerable¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡against¡¡my¡¡will£»¡¡my¡¡fate¡¡A¡¡throne¡¡unsettled£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡infant¡¡state£»¡¡

Bid¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡defend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡realms¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡pow'rs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡guard¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

severities¡¡my¡¡shores¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Christopher¡¡Pitt¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡arises£º¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



feared¡¡or¡¡feared¡¡than¡¡loved£¿¡¡It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡answered¡¡that¡¡one¡¡should¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

both£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡unite¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡person£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

safer¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡¡than¡¡loved£»¡¡when£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two£»¡¡either¡¡must¡¡be¡¡dispensed¡¡

with¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡asserted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

ungrateful£»¡¡fickle£»¡¡false£»¡¡cowardly£»¡¡covetous£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡you¡¡succeed¡¡

they¡¡are¡¡yours¡¡entirely£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡offer¡¡you¡¡their¡¡blood£»¡¡property£»¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡

children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡above£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡distant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

approaches¡¡they¡¡turn¡¡against¡¡you¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¡prince¡¡who£»¡¡relying¡¡entirely¡¡on¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡promises£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡neglected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡precautions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡ruined£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡

friendships¡¡that¡¡are¡¡obtained¡¡by¡¡payments£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡greatness¡¡or¡¡nobility¡¡

of¡¡mind£»¡¡may¡¡indeed¡¡be¡¡earned£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡secured£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡

need¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡relied¡¡upon£»¡¡and¡¡men¡¡have¡¡less¡¡scruple¡¡in¡¡offending¡¡one¡¡

who¡¡is¡¡beloved¡¡than¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡feared£»¡¡for¡¡love¡¡is¡¡preserved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡link¡¡of¡¡

obligation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡owing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡baseness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡broken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡every¡¡

opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡advantage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡preserves¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dread¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

punishment¡¡which¡¡never¡¡fails¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prince¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡inspire¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡win¡¡¡¡¡¡love£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡avoids¡¡¡¡¡¡hatred£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡endure¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡feared¡¡¡¡¡¡whilst¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡hated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

abstains¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡citizens¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

women¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡proceed¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

someone£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡do¡¡it¡¡on¡¡proper¡¡justification¡¡and¡¡for¡¡manifest¡¡cause£»¡¡but¡¡

above¡¡all¡¡things¡¡he¡¡must¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡off¡¡the¡¡property¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡because¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡quickly¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

patrimony¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pretexts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡

wanting£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡who¡¡has¡¡once¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡live¡¡by¡¡robbery¡¡will¡¡always¡¡find¡¡

pretexts¡¡for¡¡seizing¡¡what¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡others£»¡¡but¡¡reasons¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡life£»¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡contrary£»¡¡are¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡find¡¡and¡¡sooner¡¡lapse¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡

is¡¡with¡¡his¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡under¡¡control¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡soldiers£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

quite¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡disregard¡¡the¡¡reputation¡¡of¡¡cruelty£»¡¡for¡¡without¡¡it¡¡

he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡hold¡¡his¡¡army¡¡united¡¡or¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡its¡¡duties¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡wonderful¡¡deeds¡¡of¡¡Hannibal¡¡this¡¡one¡¡is¡¡enumerated£º¡¡that¡¡

having¡¡led¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡army£»¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡many¡¡various¡¡races¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡to¡¡

fight¡¡in¡¡foreign¡¡lands£»¡¡no¡¡dissensions¡¡arose¡¡either¡¡among¡¡them¡¡or¡¡against¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



the¡¡¡¡¡¡prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡arose¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

nothing¡¡else¡¡than¡¡his¡¡inhuman¡¡cruelty£»¡¡which£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡boundless¡¡valour£»¡¡

made¡¡him¡¡revered¡¡and¡¡terrible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soldiers£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡that¡¡

cruelty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡virtues¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡£¡¡And¡¡

short¡­sighted¡¡¡¡¡¡writers¡¡¡¡¡¡admire¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡deeds¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡view¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

another¡¡¡¡¡¡condemn¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡principal¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

virtues¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡him¡¡may¡¡be¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡case¡¡

of¡¡Scipio£»¡¡that¡¡most¡¡excellent¡¡man£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡times¡¡but¡¡within¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡whom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡rebelled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Spain£»¡¡this¡¡arose¡¡from¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡his¡¡too¡¡great¡¡forbearance£»¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡license¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡consistent¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡discipline¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡

this¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡upbraided¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Senate¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Fabius¡¡¡¡¡¡Maximus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

corrupter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡soldiery¡£¡¡The¡¡Locrians¡¡were¡¡laid¡¡waste¡¡by¡¡a¡¡legate¡¡

of¡¡Scipio£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡avenged¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡the¡¡insolence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

legate¡¡punished£»¡¡owing¡¡entirely¡¡to¡¡his¡¡easy¡¡nature¡£¡¡Insomuch¡¡that¡¡someone¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Senate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wishing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡excuse¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

knew¡¡much¡¡better¡¡how¡¡not¡¡to¡¡err¡¡than¡¡to¡¡correct¡¡the¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¡This¡¡

disposition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡command£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

destroyed¡¡in¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fame¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡glory¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scipio£»¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Senate£»¡¡this¡¡injurious¡¡characteristic¡¡not¡¡only¡¡concealed¡¡itself£»¡¡

but¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡glory¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Returning¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡feared¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡loved£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fearing¡¡

according¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prince£»¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡prince¡¡should¡¡establish¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡control¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡

endeavour¡¡only¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡hatred£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡noted¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡72¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prince¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XVIII£§*£§¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CONCERNING¡¡THE¡¡WAY¡¡IN¡¡WHICH¡¡PRINCES¡¡SHOULD¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KEEP¡¡FAITH¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§*£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡offence¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

portion¡¡of¡¡Machiavelli's¡¡writings¡£¡¨¡¡Burd£»¡¡¡¨Il¡¡Principe£»¡¨¡¡p¡£¡¡297¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡one¡¡admits¡¡how¡¡praiseworthy¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡

to¡¡live¡¡with¡¡integrity¡¡and¡¡not¡¡with¡¡craft¡£¡¡Nevertheless¡¡our¡¡experience¡¡has¡¡

been¡¡that¡¡those¡¡princes¡¡who¡¡have¡¡done¡¡great¡¡things¡¡have¡¡held¡¡good¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡

little¡¡account£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡known¡¡how¡¡to¡¡circumvent¡¡the¡¡intellect¡¡of¡¡men¡¡by¡¡

craft£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡have¡¡overcome¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡relied¡¡on¡¡their¡¡word¡£¡¡

You¡¡must¡¡know¡¡there¡¡are¡¡two¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡contesting£»£§*£§¡¡the¡¡one¡¡by¡¡the¡¡law£»¡¡

the¡¡other¡¡by¡¡force£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡method¡¡is¡¡proper¡¡to¡¡men£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡to¡¡beasts£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

recourse¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡

how¡¡to¡¡avail¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beast¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡This¡¡has¡¡been¡¡figuratively¡¡

taught¡¡to¡¡princes¡¡by¡¡ancient¡¡writers£»¡¡who¡¡describe¡¡how¡¡Achilles¡¡and¡¡many¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡princes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Centaur¡¡¡¡¡¡Chiron¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡nurse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

brought¡¡them¡¡up¡¡in¡¡his¡¡discipline£»¡¡which¡¡means¡¡solely¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡for¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡teacher¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡beast¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

prince¡¡to¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡make¡¡use¡¡of¡¡both¡¡natures£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡one¡¡without¡¡the¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡durable¡£¡¡A¡¡¡¡prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡compelled¡¡¡¡¡¡knowingly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

adopt¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡choose¡¡¡¡¡¡t
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü