the finger…holes with which they were liberally riddled； and during
the night one of them fell down； revealing six Japanese sleeping in
a row； each head on a wooden pillow。
The grandeur of the route ceased with the mountain…passes； but in
the brilliant sunshine the ride from Oshamambe to Mori； which took
me two days； was as pretty and pleasant as it could be。 At first
we got on very slowly； as besides my four horses there were four
led ones going home； which got up fights and entangled their ropes；
and occasionally lay down and rolled； and besides these there were
three foals following their mothers； and if they stayed behind the
mares hung back neighing； and if they frolicked ahead the mares
wanted to look after them； and the whole string showed a combined
inclination to dispense with their riders and join the many herds
of horses which we passed。 It was so tedious that； after enduring
it for some time I got Ito's horse and mine into a scow at a river
of some size； and left the disorderly drove to follow at leisure。
At Yurapu； where there is an Aino village of thirty houses； we saw
the last of the aborigines； and the interest of the journey ended。
Strips of hard sand below high…water mark； strips of red roses；
ranges of wooded mountains； rivers deep and shallow； a few villages
of old grey houses amidst grey sand and bleaching driftwood； and
then came the river Yurapu； a broad； deep stream； navigable in a
canoe for fourteen miles。 The scenery there was truly beautiful in
the late and splendid afternoon。 The long blue waves rolled on
shore； each one crested with light as it curled before it broke；
and hurled its snowy drift for miles along the coast with a deep
booming music。 The glorious inland view was composed of six ranges
of forest…covered mountains； broken； chasmed； caverned； and dark
with timber； and above them bald； grey peaks rose against a green
sky of singular purity。 I longed to take a boat up the Yurapu；
which penetrates by many a gorge into their solemn recesses； but
had not strength to carry my wish。
After this I exchanged the silence or low musical speech of Aino
guides for the harsh and ceaseless clatter of Japanese。 At
Yamakushinoi； a small hamlet on the sea…shore； where I slept； there
was a sweet； quiet yadoya； delightfully situated； with a wooded
cliff at the back； over which a crescent hung out of a pure sky；
and besides； there were the more solid pleasures of fish； eggs； and
black beans。 Thus； instead of being starved and finding wretched
accommodation； the week I spent on Volcano Bay has been the best
fed； as it was certainly the most comfortable； week of my travels
in northern Japan。
Another glorious day favoured my ride to Mori； but I was
unfortunate in my horse at each stage； and the Japanese guide was
grumpy and ill…natureda most unusual thing。 Otoshibe and a few
other small villages of grey houses； with 〃an ancient and fish…like
smell；〃 lie along the coast； busy enough doubtless in the season；
but now looking deserted and decayed； and houses are rather
plentifully sprinkled along many parts of the shore； with a
wonderful profusion of vegetables and flowers about them； raised
from seeds liberally supplied by the Kaitakushi Department from its
Nanai experimental farm and nurseries。 For a considerable part of
the way to Mori there is no track at all； though there is a good
deal of travel。 One makes one's way fatiguingly along soft sea
sand or coarse shingle close to the sea； or absolutely in it； under
cliffs of hardened clay or yellow conglomerate； fording many small
streams； several of which have cut their way deeply through a
stratum of black volcanic sand。 I have crossed about 100 rivers
and streams on the Yezo coast； and all the larger ones are marked
by a most noticeable peculiarity； i。e。 that on nearing the sea they
turn south； and run for some distance parallel with it； before they
succeed in finding an exit through the bank of sand and shingle
which forms the beach and blocks their progress。
On the way I saw two Ainos land through the surf in a canoe； in
which they had paddled for nearly 100 miles。 A river canoe is dug
out of a single log； and two men can fashion one in five days； but
on examining this one； which was twenty…five feet long； I found
that it consisted of two halves； laced together with very strong
bark fibre for their whole length； and with high sides also laced
on。 They consider that they are stronger for rough sea and surf
work when made in two parts。 Their bark…fibre rope is beautifully
made； and they twist it of all sizes； from twine up to a nine…inch
hawser。
Beautiful as the blue ocean was； I had too much of it； for the
horses were either walking in a lather of sea foam or were crowded
between the cliff and the sea； every larger wave breaking over my
foot and irreverently splashing my face； and the surges were so
loud…tongued and incessant； throwing themselves on the beach with a
tremendous boom； and drawing the shingle back with them with an
equally tremendous rattle； so impolite and noisy； bent only on
showing their strength； reckless； rude； self…willed； and
inconsiderate！ This purposeless display of force； and this
incessant waste of power； and the noisy self…assertion in both；
approach vulgarity！
Towards evening we crossed the last of the bridgeless rivers； and
put up at Mori； which I left three weeks before； and I was very
thankful to have accomplished my object without disappointment；
disaster； or any considerable discomfort。 Had I not promised to
return Ito to his master by a given day； I should like to spend the
next six weeks in the Yezo wilds； for the climate is good； the
scenery beautiful； and the objects of interest are many。
Another splendid day favoured my ride from Mori to Togenoshita；
where I remained for the night； and I had exceptionally good horses
for both days； though the one which Ito rode； while going at a
rapid 〃scramble；〃 threw himself down three times and rolled over to
rid himself from flies。 I had not admired the wood between Mori
and Ginsainoma （the lakes） on the sullen； grey day on which I saw
it before； but this time there was an abundance of light and shadow
and solar glitter； and many a scarlet spray and crimson trailer；
and many a maple flaming in the valleys； gladdened me with the
music of colour。 From the top of the pass beyond the lakes there
is a grand view of the volcano in all its nakedness； with its lava
beds and fields of pumice； with the lakes of Onuma； Konuma； and
Ginsainoma； lying in the forests at its feet； and from the top of
another hill there is a remarkable view of windy Hakodate； with its
headland looking like Gibraltar。 The slopes of this hill are
covered with the Aconitum Japonicum； of which the Ainos make their
arrow poison。
The yadoya at Togenoshita was a very pleasant and friendly one； and
when Ito woke me yesterday morning； saying； 〃Are you sorry that
it's the last morning？ I am；〃 I felt we had one subject in common；
for I was very sorry to end my pleasant Yezo tour； and very sorry
to part with the boy who had made himself more useful and
invaluable even than before。 It was most wearisome to have
Hakodate in sight for twelve miles； so near across the bay； so far
across the long； flat； stony strip which connects the headland upon
which it is built with the mainland。 For about three miles the
road is rudely macadamised； and as soon as the bare…footed horses
get upon it they seem lame of all their legs； they hang back；
stumbling； dragging； edging to the side； and trying to run down
every opening； so that when we got into the interminable main
street I sent Ito on to the Consulate for my letters； and
dismounted； hoping that as it was raining I should not see any
foreigners； but I was not so lucky； for first I met Mr。 Dening； and
then； seeing the Consul and Dr。 Hepburn coming down the road；
evidently dressed for dining in the flag…ship； and looking spruce
and clean； I dodged up an alley to avoid them； but they saw me； and
did not wonder that I wished to escape notice； for my old betto's
hat； my torn green paper waterproof； and my riding…skirt and boots；
were not only splashed but CAKED with mud； and I had the general
look of a person 〃fresh from the wilds。〃 I。 L。 B。
ITINERARY OF TOUR IN YEZO。
Hakodate to
No。 of Houses。
Jap。 Aino。 Ri。 Cho。
Ginsainoma 4 7 18
Mori 105 4
Mororan 57 11
Horobets 18 47 5 1
Shiraoi 11 51 6 32
Tomakomai 38 5 21
Yubets 7 3 3 5
Sarufuto 63 7 5
Biratori 53 5
Mombets 27 5 1
From Horobets to
Jap。 Aino。 Ri。 Cho。
Old Mororan 9 30 4 28
Usu 3 99 6 2
Lebunge 1 27 5 22
Oshamambe 56 38 6 34
Yamakushinai 40