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¡¡I¡¡wondered¡¡about¡¡the¡¡last¡¡bit¡­not¡¡the¡¡cleverer¡­¡¡than¡­thou¡¡smugness¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡clearly¡¡inseparable¡¡from¡¡everything¡¡Heissman¡¡wrote¡­but¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡say¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡Heissman£»¡¡clearly£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡much¡¡given¡¡to¡¡hiding¡¡his¡¡own¡¡brilliance¡­the¡¡phrase¡¡low¡¡cunning¡¨¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡­under¡¡a¡¡bushel¡¡but¡¡equally¡¡he¡¡wasn't¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡would¡¡permit¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡type¡¡of¡¡self¡¡gratification¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡him¡¡into¡¨¡¡danger¡£¡¡Almost¡¡certainly¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Norwegians¡¡did¡¡find¡¡out¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deluded¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡international¡¡law¡¡they¡¡could¡¡do¡¡about¡¡it¡­Olympus¡¡wouldn't¡¡have¡¡overlooked¡¡anything¡¡so¡¡obvious¡­other¡¡than¡¡ban¡¡the¡¡pleted¡¡film¡¡from¡¡their¡¡country¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Norway¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡major¡¡market¡¡this¡¡would¡¡cause¡¡few¡¡sleepless¡¡nights¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡effective¡¡in¡¡stilling¡¡any¡¡qualms¡¡of¡¡conscience¡¡¡­true£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡world¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cinema¡¡but¡¡Heissman¡¡would¡¡be¡¡unlikely¡¡to¡¡overlook¡¡even¡¡the¡¡most¡¡remote¡¡possibility¡­that¡¡might¡¡have¡¡arisen¡¡had¡¡the¡¡project¡¡been¡¡denied¡¡even¡¡this¡¡superficial¡¡official¡¡blessing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡very¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡being¡¡made¡¡privy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡inner¡¡workings¡¡of¡¡Olympus¡¡would¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡bind¡¡both¡¡cast¡¡and¡¡crew¡¡closer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pany¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡almost¡¡universal¡¡law¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡that¡¡mankind£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡painful¡¡process¡¡of¡¡growing¡¡up£»¡¡dearly¡¡loves¡¡its¡¡little¡¡closed¡¡and/or¡¡secret¡¡societies£»¡¡whether¡¡those¡¡be¡¡the¡¡most¡¡remote¡¡Masonic¡¡Lodge¡¡in¡¡Saskatchewan¡¡or¡¡White's¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡James's£»¡¡and¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡form¡¡an¡¡intense¡¡personal¡¡attachment¡¡and¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡other¡¡members¡¡of¡¡that¡¡group¡¡while¡¡presenting¡¡a¡¡united¡¡front¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unfortunates¡¡beyond¡¡their¡¡doors¡£¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡overlook¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡that¡¡there¡¡might¡¡be¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡conceivably¡¡sinister¡¡£»¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡Heissman's¡¡confidential¡¡frankness¡¡but¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡into¡¡the¡¡early¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡I¡¡didn't¡¡particularly¡¡feel¡¡like¡¡seeking¡¡it¡¡out¡£
¡¡¡¨Bear¡¡Island£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡resume¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¨One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Svalbard¡¡group£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Spitzbergen¡¡is¡¡much¡¡the¡¡largest¡£¡¡This¡¡group¡¡remained¡¡neutral¡¡and¡¡unclaimed¡¡until¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡Century¡¡when£»¡¡because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡very¡¡considerable¡¡investments¡¡in¡¡the¡¡exploitation¡¡of¡¡mineral¡¡resources¡¡and¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡of¡¡whaling¡¡operation£»¡¡Norway¡¡requested¡¡sovereignty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡area£»¡¡placing¡¡her¡¡petition¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Conference¡¨¡­they¡¡didn't¡¡specify¡¡what¡¡conference¡­¡¨at¡¡Christiana¡¡£¨Oslo£©¡¡in¡¡1910£»¡¡1912£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡in¡¡1914¡£¡¡On¡¡each¡¡occasion¡¡Russian¡¡objections¡¡prevented¡¡ratification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proposals¡£¡¡However£»¡¡in¡¡1919¡¡the¡¡Allied¡¡Supreme¡¡Council¡¡granted¡¡Norway¡¡sovereignty£»¡¡formal¡¡possession¡¡being¡¡taken¡¡on¡¡August¡¡14£»¡¡1925¡£¡¨
¡¡Having¡¡established¡¡the¡¡ownership¡¡beyond¡¡all¡¡doubt¡¡the¡¡report¡¡proceeded£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡£¨Bear£©¡¡island£»¡¡74'28w£»¡¡1913'E¡££»¡¡lies¡¡some¡¡260¡¡miles¡¡N¡£NW¡£¡¡of¡¡North¡¡Cape£»¡¡Norway£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡140¡¡miles¡¡south¡¡of¡¡Spitzbergen¡¡and¡¡may¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Norwegian£»¡¡Greenland£»¡¡and¡¡Barents¡¡seas¡£¡¡In¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡its¡¡nearest¡¡neighbours¡¡£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡isolated¡¡island¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Arctic¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡There¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡long¡¡and¡¡for¡¡me¡¡highly¡¡uninteresting¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island's¡¡history¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡consist¡¡mainly¡¡of¡¡interminable¡¡squabbles¡¡between¡¡Norwegians£»¡¡Germans£»¡¡and¡¡Russians¡¡over¡¡whaling¡¡and¡¡mining¡¡rights¡­although¡¡I¡¡was¡¡mildly¡¡intrigued¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡as¡¡recently¡¡as¡¡the¡¡20S¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡as¡¡many¡¡as¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty¡¡Norwegians¡¡working¡¡the¡¡coal¡¡mines¡¡at¡¡Tunheim¡¡in¡¡the¡¡northeast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡­I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡imagined¡¡that¡¡even¡¡the¡¡polar¡¡bears£»¡¡after¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡island¡¡was¡¡named£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡given¡¡this¡¡desolation¡¡as¡¡wide¡¡a¡¡berth¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡The¡¡mines£»¡¡it¡¡seemed£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡closed¡¡down¡¡following¡¡a¡¡geological¡¡survey¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡purity¡¡and¡¡thickness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seams¡¡were¡¡not¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡a¡¡profitable¡¡proposition¡£¡¡The¡¡island£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡entirely¡¡uninhabited¡¡even¡¡today£º¡¡it¡¡appeared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Norwegian¡¡Government¡¡maintained¡¡a¡¡meteorological¡¡and¡¡radio¡¡station¡¡at¡¡Tunheim¡£
¡¡Then¡¡came¡¡articles¡¡on¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡resources£»¡¡vegetation¡¡and¡¡animal¡¡life£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡took¡¡as¡¡read¡£¡¡The¡¡references¡¡to¡¡the¡¡climate£»¡¡however£»¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡concern¡¡us¡¡all£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡much¡¡more¡¡intriguing¡¡and¡¡highly¡¡discouraging¡£¡¡¡¨The¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡Stream¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Polar¡¡Drift£»¡¨¡¡it¡¡read£»¡¡¡¨makes¡¡for¡¡extremely¡¡poor¡¡weather¡¡conditions£»¡¡with¡¡large¡¡rainfall¡¡and¡¡dense¡¡fogs¡£¡¡The¡¡average¡¡summer¡¡temperature¡¡rises¡¡to¡¡not¡¡more¡¡than¡¡five¡¡degrees¡¡above¡¡freezing¡£¡¡Not¡¡until¡¡mid¡­July¡¡do¡¡the¡¡lakes¡¡bee¡¡ice¡­free¡¡and¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡melts¡£¡¡The¡¡midnight¡¡sun¡¡lasts¡¡for¡¡106¡¡days¡¡from¡¡April¡¡30th¡¡to¡¡August¡¡13th£º¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡remains¡¡below¡¡the¡¡horizon¡¡from¡¡November¡¡7th¡¡to¡¡February¡¡4th¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡last¡¡item¡¡made¡¡our¡¡presence¡¡there£»¡¡this¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡very¡¡odd¡¡indeed¡¡as¡¡Otto¡¡couldn't¡¡expect¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡daylight¡¡at¡¡the¡¡most£º¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡script¡¡called¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡story¡¡to¡¡be¡¡shot¡¡in¡¡darkness¡£
¡¡¡¨Physical¡¡and¡¡geological£»¡¨¡¡it¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡¡¨Bear¡¡Island¡¡is¡¡triangular¡¡in¡¡shape¡¡with¡¡its¡¡apex¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡being¡¡approximately¡¡twelve¡¡miles¡¡long¡¡on¡¡its¡¡north¡­south¡¡axis¡¡and¡¡in¡¡width¡¡varying¡¡from¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north¡¡to¡¡two¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡the¡¡south¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡where¡¡the¡¡southernmost¡¡peninsula¡¡begins¡£
¡¡Generally¡¡speaking¡¡the¡¡north¡¡and¡¡west¡¡consist¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fairly¡¡flat¡¡plateau¡¡at¡¡an¡¡elevation¡¡of¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡feel£¿£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡south¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡is¡¡mountainous£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡main¡¡plexes¡¡being¡¡the¡¡Misery¡¡Fell¡¡group¡¡in¡¡the¡¡east¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Antaretiefjell¡¡and¡¡its¡¡associated¡¡mountains£»¡¡the¡¡Alfredfjcil£»¡¡Hambergfiell£»¡¡and¡¡Fuglefiell¡¡in¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡southeast¡£
¡¡¡¨There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡glaciers¡£¡¡The¡¡entire¡¡area¡¡is¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡a¡¡network¡¡of¡¡shallow¡¡lakes£»¡¡none¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡yards¡¡in¡¡depth£º¡¡those¡¡account¡¡for¡¡about¡¡one¡­tenth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡total¡¡area¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island£º¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡interior¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡¡consists¡¡largely¡¡of¡¡icy¡¡swamps¡¡and¡¡loose¡¡scree¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡extremely¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡traverse¡£
¡¡¡¨The¡¡coastline¡¡of¡¡Bear¡¡Island¡¡is¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡most¡¡inhospitably¡¡bleak¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡especially¡¡true¡¡in¡¡the¡¡south¡¡where¡¡the¡¡island¡¡ends¡¡in¡¡vertical¡¡cliffs£»¡¡the¡¡streams¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡by¡¡waterfalls¡£¡¡A¡¡characteristic¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡this¡¡area¡¡is¡¡the¡¡detached¡¡pillars¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡that¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cliffs£»¡¡remnants¡¡from¡¡that¡¡distant¡¡period¡¡when¡¡the¡¡island¡¡was¡¡considerably¡¡larger¡¡than¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now¡£¡¡The¡¡melting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡snows¡¡and¡¡ice¡¡in¡¡June/July£»¡¡the¡¡powerful¡¡tidal¡¡streams¡¡and¡¡the¡¡massive¡¡erosion¡¡undermining¡¡those¡¡coastal¡¡hills¡¡so¡¡that¡¡large¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡are¡¡constantly¡¡falling¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡dolomite¡¡cliffs¡¡of¡¡Hambergfjcil¡¡drop¡¡sheer¡¡for¡¡over¡¡1400¡¡feet£¿£º¡¡at¡¡their¡¡base£»¡¡projecting¡¡from¡¡the¡¡seas¡¡are¡¡sharp¡¡needles¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡250¡¡feet£¿¡¡high£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Fuglefiell¡¡£¨Bird¡¡Fell£©¡¡cliffs¡¡are¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡high¡¡and¡¡have¡¡at¡¡their¡¡most¡¡southerly¡¡point¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡series¡¡of¡¡high¡¡stacks£»¡¡pinnacles£»¡¡and¡¡arches¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡east¡¡of¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡between¡¡Kapp¡¡Bull¡¡and¡¡Kapp¡¡Kolthoff£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡bay¡¡surrounded¡¡on¡¡three¡¡sides¡¡by¡¡vertical¡¡cliffs¡¡which¡¡are¡¡nowhere¡¡less¡¡than¡¡1000¡¡feel£¿¡¡high¡£
¡¡¡¨Those¡¡cliffs¡¡are¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡bird¡¡breeding¡¡grounds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡Hemisphere¡£¡¨
¡¡It¡¡was¡¡all¡¡very¡¡fine¡¡for¡¡the¡¡birds£»¡¡I¡¡supposed¡£¡¡That¡¡was¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Geographical¡¡Society's¡¡report¡­or¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡had¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡include¡­and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡bracing¡¡myself¡¡for¡¡a¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Hei
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