the extraordinary privilege of sitting in presence of the Catholic sovereigns an honor well worth fighting for。
The good count took his seat at a short distance from the king； and near him was seated the duke of Najera； then the bishop of Palencia； then the count of Aguilar； the count Luna； and Don Gutierre de Cardenas； senior commander of Leon。
On the side of the queen were seated the grand cardinal of Spain； the duke of Villahermosa； the count of Monte Rey； and the bishops of Jaen and Cuenca； each in the order in which they are named。 The infanta Isabella was prevented by indisposition from attending the ceremony。
And now festive music resounded through the hall； and twenty ladies of the queen's retinue entered； magnificently attired； upon which twenty youthful cavaliers； very gay and galliard in their array； stepped forth； and； each seeking his fair partner； they commenced a stately dance。 The court in the mean time （observes Fray Antonio Agapida） looked on with lofty and becoming gravity。
When the dance was concluded the king and queen rose to retire to supper； and dismissed the count with many gracious expressions。 He was then attended by all the grandees present to the palace of the grand cardinal； where they partook of a sumptuous banquet。
On the following Saturday the alcayde de los Donceles was received likewise with great honors； but the ceremonies were so arranged as to be a degree less in dignity than those shown to his uncle； the latter being considered the principal actor in this great achievement。 Thus the grand cardinal and the duke of Villahermosa did not meet him at the gate of the city； but received him in the palace and entertained him in conversation until summoned to the sovereigns。 # When the alcayde de los Donceles entered the presence…chamber the king and queen rose from their chairs； but without advancing。 They greeted him graciously； and commanded him to be seated next to the count de Cabra。
The infanta Isabella came forth to this reception； and took her seat beside the queen。 When the court were all seated the music again sounded through the hall； and the twenty ladies came forth as on the preceding occasion； richly attired； but in different raiment。 They danced as before； and the infanta Isabella； taking a young Portuguese damsel for a partner； joined in the dance。 When this was concluded the king and queen dismissed the alcayde de los Donceles with great courtesy； and the court broke up。
The worthy Fray Antonio Agapida here indulges in a long eulogy on the scrupulous discrimination of the Castilian court in the distribution of its honors and rewards； by which means every smile and gesture and word of the sovereigns had its certain value and conveyed its equivalent of joy to the heart of the subjecta matter well worthy the study （says he） of all monarchs； who are too apt to distribute honors with a heedless caprice that renders them of no avail。
On the following Sunday both the count de Cabra and the alcayde de los Donceles were invited to sup with the sovereigns。 The court that evening was attended by the highest nobility； arrayed with that cost and splendor for which the Spanish nobility of those days were renowned。
Before supper there was a stately and ceremonious dance； befitting the dignity of so august a court。 The king led forth the queen in grave and graceful measure； the count de Cabra was honored with the hand of the infanta Isabella； and the alcayde de los Donceles danced with a daughter of the marques de Astorga。
The dance being concluded； the royal party repaired to the supper…table； which was placed on an elevated part of the saloon。 Here； in full view of the court； the count de Cabra and the alcayde de los Donceles supped at the same table with the king； the queen； and the infanta。 The royal family were served by the marques of Villena。 The cup…bearer to the king was his nephew； Fadrigue de Toledo； son to the duke of Alva。 Don Alexis de Estaniga had the honor of fulfilling that office for the queen； and Tello de Aguilar for the infanta。 Other cavaliers of rank and distinction waited on the count and the alcayde de los Donceles。 At one o'clock the two distinguished guests were dismissed with many courteous expressions by the sovereigns。
Such （says Fray Antonio Agapida） were the great honors paid at our most exalted and ceremonious court to these renowned cavaliers； but the gratitude of the sovereigns did not end here。 A few days afterward they bestowed upon them large revenues for life； and others to descend to their heirs； with the privilege for them and their descendants to prefix the title of Don to their names。 They gave them； moreover； as armorial bearings a Moor's head crowned； with a golden chain round the neck； in a sanguine field； and twenty…two banners round the margin of the escutcheon。 Their descendants； of the houses of Cabra and Cordova； continue to bear these arms at the present day in memorial of the victory of Lucena and the capture of Boabdil el Chico。*
*The account given by Fray Antonio Agapida of this ceremonial； so characteristic of the old Spanish court； agrees in almost every particular with an ancient manuscript made up from the chronicles of the curate of los Palacios and other old Spanish writers。
CHAPTER XXV。
HOW THE MARQUES OF CADIZ CONCERTED TO SURPRISE ZAHARA； AND THE RESULT OF HIS ENTERPRISE。
The valiant Roderigo Ponce de Leon； marques of Cadiz； was one of the most vigilant of commanders。 He kept in his pay a number of converted Moors to serve as adalides； or armed guides。 These mongrel Christians were of great service in procuring information。 Availing themselves of their Moorish character and tongue； they penetrated into the enemy's country； prowled about the castles and fortresses； noticed the state of the walls； the gates； and towers； the strength of their garrisons； and the vigilance or negligence of their commanders。 All this they minutely reported to the marques； who thus knew the state of every fortress upon the frontier and when it might be attacked with advantage。 Besides the various town and cities over which he held feudal sway； he had always an armed force about him ready for the field。 A host of retainers fed in his hall who were ready to follow him to danger； and death itself； without inquiring who or why they fought。 The armories of his castles were supplied with helms and cuirasses and weapons of all kinds； ready burnished for use； and his stables were filled with hardy steeds that could stand a mountain…scamper。
The marques was aware that the late defeat of the Moors on the banks of the Lopera had weakened their whole frontier； for many of the castles and fortresses had lost their alcaydes and their choicest troops。 He sent out his war…hounds； therefore； upon the range to ascertain where a successful blow might be struck； and they soon returned with word that Zahara was weakly garrisoned and short of provisions。
This was the very fortress which； about two years before； had been stormed by Muley Abul Hassan； and its capture had been the first blow of this eventful war。 It had ever since remained a thorn in the side of Andalusia。 All the Christians had been carried away captive； and no civil population had been introduced in their stead。 There were no women or children in the place。 It was kept up as a mere military post； commanding one of the most important passes of the mountains； and was a stronghold of Moorish marauders。 The marques was animated by the idea of regaining this fortress for his sovereigns and wresting from the old Moorish king this boasted trophy of his prowess。 He sent missives； therefore； to the brave Luis Fernandez Puerto Carrero； who had distinguished himself in the late victory； and to Juan Almaraz； captain of the men…at…arms of the Holy Brotherhood； informing them of his designs； and inviting them to meet him with their forces on the banks of the Guadalete。
It was on the day （says Fray Antonio Agapida） of the glorious apostles St。 Simon and Judas； the twenty…eighth of October； in the year of grace one thousand four hundred and eighty…three； that this chosen band of Christian soldiers assembled suddenly and secretly at the appointed place。 Their forces when united amounted to six hundred horse and fifteen hundred foot。 Their gathering…place was at the entrance of the defile leading to Zahara。 That ancient town； renowned in Moorish warfare； is situated in one of the roughest passes of the Serrania de Ronda。 It is built round the craggy cone of a hill； on the lofty summit of which is a strong castle。 The country around is broken into deep barrancas or ravines； some of which approach its very walls。 The place had until recently been considered impregnable； but （as the worthy Fray Antonio Agapida observes） the walls of impregnable fortresses； like the virtue of self…confident saints； have their weak points of attack。
The marques of Cadiz advanced with his little army in the dead of the night； marching silently into the deep and dark defiles of the mountains； and stealing up the ravines which extended to the walls of the town。 Their approach was so noiseless that the Moorish sentinels upon the walls heard not a voice or a foo