¡¶chronicle of the conquest of granada¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

chronicle of the conquest of granada- µÚ84²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
e¡¡pursued¡¡and¡¡overtaken¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡of¡¡Granada¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡wound¡¡up¡¡the¡¡steep¡¡ascent¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mountain¡­city¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡poured¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡with¡¡shouts¡¡of¡¡joy¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡triumph¡¡was¡¡doubly¡¡enhanced¡¡by¡¡being¡¡received¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡by¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Villena£»¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡distinguished¡¡merit£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡his¡¡home¡¡by¡¡the¡¡arduous¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡these¡¡iron¡¡wars¡£

We¡¡have¡¡yet¡¡another¡¡act¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡of¡¡this¡¡good¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Tendilla£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡truth¡¡a¡¡mirror¡¡of¡¡knightly¡¡virtue¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡a¡¡Christian¡¡soldier£»¡¡just¡¡escaped¡¡from¡¡captivity¡¡in¡¡Granada£»¡¡brought¡¡word¡¡to¡¡the¡¡count¡¡that¡¡an¡¡illustrious¡¡damsel¡¡named¡¡Fatima£»¡¡niece¡¡of¡¡the¡¡alcayde¡¡Aben¡¡Comixa£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡city¡¡on¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡day£»¡¡escorted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡numerous¡¡party¡¡of¡¡relatives¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡distinguished¡¡rank£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡Almunecar£»¡¡there¡¡to¡¡embark¡¡for¡¡the¡¡African¡¡coast¡¡to¡¡celebrate¡¡her¡¡nuptials¡¡with¡¡the¡¡alcayde¡¡of¡¡Tetuan¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡too¡¡brilliant¡¡a¡¡prize¡¡to¡¡be¡¡neglected¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡count¡¡accordingly¡¡sallied¡¡forth¡¡with¡¡a¡¡light¡¡company¡¡of¡¡cavalry£»¡¡and£»¡¡descending¡¡the¡¡defiles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡stationed¡¡himself¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡rocky¡¡sierra¡¡of¡¡Elvira£»¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡eventful¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡Pinos£»¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡short¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡Granada¡£¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡he¡¡detached¡¡Alonso¡¡de¡¡Cardenas¡¡Ulloa£»¡¡with¡¡fifty¡¡light¡¡horsemen£»¡¡to¡¡post¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡ambush¡¡by¡¡the¡¡road¡¡the¡¡bridal¡¡party¡¡had¡¡to¡¡travel¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡time¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight£»¡¡proving¡¡less¡¡numerous¡¡than¡¡had¡¡been¡¡expected£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡damsel¡¡was¡¡escorted¡¡merely¡¡by¡¡four¡¡armed¡¡domestics¡¡and¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡relatives¡¡and¡¡two¡¡female¡¡attendants¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡party¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡¡and¡¡captured¡¡almost¡¡without¡¡resistance£»¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡off¡¡to¡¡the¡¡count¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡Pinos¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡good¡¡count¡¡conveyed¡¡his¡¡beautiful¡¡captive¡¡to¡¡his¡¡stronghold¡¡at¡¡Alcala£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡treated¡¡her¡¡and¡¡her¡¡companions¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡delicacy¡¡and¡¡respect¡¡due¡¡to¡¡their¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡character¡¡as¡¡a¡¡courteous¡¡cavalier¡£

The¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡capture¡¡of¡¡his¡¡niece¡¡gave¡¡poignant¡¡affliction¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vizier¡¡Aben¡¡Comixa¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡royal¡¡master£»¡¡Boabdil£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡prime¡¡favorite¡¡and¡¡confidential¡¡adviser£»¡¡sympathized¡¡in¡¡his¡¡distress¡£¡¡With¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hand¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡count£»¡¡offering¡¡in¡¡exchange¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fair¡¡Fatima¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡Christian¡¡captives¡¡to¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡from¡¡those¡¡detained¡¡in¡¡Granada¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡royal¡¡letter¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡Don¡¡Francisco¡¡de¡¡Zuniga£»¡¡an¡¡Aragonese¡¡cavalier£»¡¡whom¡¡Aben¡¡Comixa¡¡held¡¡in¡¡captivity£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡set¡¡at¡¡liberty¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡£

On¡¡receiving¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡of¡¡Boabdil¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Tendilla¡¡at¡¡once¡¡gave¡¡freedom¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Moorish¡¡maid£»¡¡making¡¡her¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡present¡¡of¡¡jewels£»¡¡and¡¡sending¡¡her¡¡and¡¡her¡¡companions¡¡under¡¡honorable¡¡escort¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Granada¡£

Boabdil£»¡¡exceeding¡¡his¡¡promises£»¡¡immediately¡¡set¡¡free¡¡twenty¡¡captive¡¡priests£»¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡thirty¡¡Castilian¡¡and¡¡Aragonian¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡peasant¡­women¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡favorite¡¡and¡¡vizier£»¡¡Aben¡¡Comixa£»¡¡was¡¡so¡¡rejoiced¡¡at¡¡the¡¡liberation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡niece£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡struck¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chivalrous¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡her¡¡captor£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡maintained¡¡from¡¡that¡¡day¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡and¡¡amicable¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Tendilla£»¡¡and¡¡became¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡efficacious¡¡agents¡¡in¡¡bringing¡¡the¡¡war¡¡of¡¡Granada¡¡to¡¡a¡¡triumphant¡¡close¡£*

*This¡¡interesting¡¡anecdote¡¡of¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Tendilla£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡key¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vizier¡¡Aben¡¡Comixa£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡¡¡singular¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fortunes¡¡of¡¡Boabdil¡¡and¡¡his¡¡kingdom£»¡¡is¡¡¡¡originally¡¡given¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manuscript¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡counts¡¡of¡¡Tendilla£»¡¡¡¡written¡¡about¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century¡¡by¡¡Gabriel¡¡¡¡Rodriguez¡¡de¡¡Ardila£»¡¡a¡¡Granadine¡¡clergyman¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡¡¡to¡¡light¡¡recently¡¡by¡¡the¡¡researches¡¡of¡¡Alcantara¡¡for¡¡his¡¡History¡¡of¡¡¡¡Granada¡¡£¨vol¡£¡¡4£»¡¡cap¡£¡¡18£©¡£



CHAPTER¡¡LXXXVIII¡£

EXEPEDITION¡¡OF¡¡BOABDIL¡¡EL¡¡CHICO¡¡AGAINST¡¡SALOBRENA¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EXPLOIT¡¡OF¡¡HERNAN¡¡PEREZ¡¡DEL¡¡PULGAR¡£


King¡¡Boabdil¡¡found¡¡that¡¡his¡¡diminished¡¡territory¡¡was¡¡too¡¡closely¡¡dominated¡¡by¡¡Christian¡¡fortresses¡¡like¡¡Alcala¡¡la¡¡Real£»¡¡and¡¡too¡¡strictly¡¡watched¡¡by¡¡vigilant¡¡alcaydes¡¡like¡¡the¡¡count¡¡of¡¡Tendilla£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡itself¡¡by¡¡internal¡¡resources¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡foraging¡¡expeditions¡¡were¡¡liable¡¡to¡¡be¡¡intercepted¡¡and¡¡defeated£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡ravage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Vega¡¡had¡¡swept¡¡off¡¡everything¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡city¡¡depended¡¡for¡¡future¡¡sustenance¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡a¡¡seaport¡¡through¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡formerly£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡keep¡¡open¡¡a¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡Africa¡¡and¡¡obtain¡¡reinforcements¡¡and¡¡supplies¡¡from¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡ports¡¡and¡¡harbors¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians£»¡¡and¡¡Granada¡¡and¡¡its¡¡remnant¡¡of¡¡dependent¡¡territory¡¡were¡¡completely¡¡landlocked¡£

In¡¡this¡¡emergency¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡Boabdil¡¡was¡¡called¡¡by¡¡circumstances¡¡to¡¡the¡¡seaport¡¡of¡¡Salobrena¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡redoubtable¡¡town¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chronicle¡¡as¡¡a¡¡place¡¡deemed¡¡impregnable¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Moors£»¡¡insomuch¡¡that¡¡their¡¡kings¡¡were¡¡accustomed¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡peril¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡their¡¡treasures¡¡in¡¡its¡¡citadel¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡situated¡¡on¡¡a¡¡high¡¡rocky¡¡hill¡¡dividing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡rich¡¡little¡¡vegas¡¡or¡¡plains¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡open¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean£»¡¡but¡¡run¡¡like¡¡deep¡¡green¡¡bays¡¡into¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡bosoms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vega¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡beautiful¡¡vegetation£»¡¡with¡¡rice¡¡and¡¡cotton£»¡¡with¡¡groves¡¡of¡¡oranges£»¡¡citrons£»¡¡figs£»¡¡and¡¡mulberries£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡gardens¡¡enclosed¡¡by¡¡hedges¡¡of¡¡reeds£»¡¡of¡¡aloes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡fig¡£¡¡¡¡Running¡¡streams¡¡of¡¡cool¡¡water¡¡from¡¡the¡¡springs¡¡and¡¡snows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sierra¡¡Nevada¡¡kept¡¡this¡¡delightful¡¡valley¡¡continually¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡verdant£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡almost¡¡locked¡¡up¡¡by¡¡mountain¡­barriers¡¡and¡¡lofty¡¡promontories¡¡stretching¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡£

Through¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡this¡¡rich¡¡vega¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡of¡¡Salobrena¡¡reared¡¡its¡¡rugged¡¡back£»¡¡nearly¡¡dividing¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡and¡¡advancing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡margin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡with¡¡just¡¡a¡¡strip¡¡of¡¡sandy¡¡beach¡¡at¡¡its¡¡foot¡¡laved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡waves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean¡£

The¡¡town¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡ridge¡¡and¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rocky¡¡hill£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡fortified¡¡by¡¡strong¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡towers£»¡¡while¡¡on¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡precipitate¡¡part¡¡stood¡¡the¡¡citadel£»¡¡a¡¡huge¡¡castle¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living¡¡rock£»¡¡the¡¡massive¡¡ruins¡¡of¡¡which¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡¡attract¡¡the¡¡gaze¡¡of¡¡the¡¡traveller¡¡as¡¡he¡¡winds¡¡his¡¡way¡¡far¡¡below¡¡along¡¡the¡¡road¡¡through¡¡the¡¡vega¡£

This¡¡important¡¡fortress¡¡had¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Don¡¡Francisco¡¡Ramirez¡¡de¡¡Madrid£»¡¡captain¡­general¡¡of¡¡the¡¡artillery¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡scientific¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡leaders¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡experienced¡¡veteran£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡with¡¡the¡¡king¡¡at¡¡Cordova£»¡¡having¡¡left¡¡a¡¡valiant¡¡cavalier¡¡as¡¡alcayde¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£

Boabdil¡¡had¡¡full¡¡information¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡and¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡its¡¡commander¡£¡¡¡¡Putting¡¡himself¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡force£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡he¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡Granada£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡march¡¡through¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡hoping¡¡to¡¡seize¡¡upon¡¡Salobrena¡¡before¡¡King¡¡Ferdinand¡¡could¡¡come¡¡to¡¡its¡¡assistance¡£

The¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Salobrena¡¡were¡¡mudexares£»¡¡or¡¡Moors¡¡who¡¡had¡¡sworn¡¡allegiance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Christians¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Moorish¡¡drums¡¡and¡¡trumpets£»¡¡and¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡squadrons¡¡of¡¡their¡¡countrymen¡¡advancing¡¡across¡¡the¡¡vega£»¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡yearned¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡their¡¡nation¡¡and¡¡their¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡tumult¡¡arose¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡populace¡¡shouted¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Boabdil¡¡el¡¡Chico¡¡and£»¡¡throwing¡¡open¡¡the¡¡gates£»¡¡admitted¡¡him¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡£

The¡¡Christian¡¡garrison¡¡was¡¡too¡¡few¡¡in¡¡number¡¡to¡¡contend¡¡for¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£º¡¡they¡¡retreated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡citadel¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡themselves¡¡within¡¡its¡¡massive¡¡walls£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡considered¡¡impregnable¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡they¡¡maintained¡¡a¡¡desperate¡¡defence£»¡¡hoping¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡out¡¡until¡¡succor¡¡should¡¡arrive¡¡from¡¡the¡¡neighboring¡¡fortresses¡£

The¡¡tidings¡¡that¡¡Salobrena¡¡was¡¡invested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Moorish¡¡king¡¡spread¡¡along¡¡the¡¡sea¡­coast¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡with¡¡alarm¡£¡¡¡¡Don¡¡Francisco¡¡Enriquez£»¡¡uncle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡commanded¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Velez¡¡Malaga£»¡¡about¡¡twelve¡¡leagues¡¡distant£»¡¡but¡¡separated¡¡by¡¡ranges¡¡of¡¡those¡¡vast¡¡rocky¡¡mountains¡¡which¡¡are¡¡piled¡¡along¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean¡¡and¡¡tower¡¡in¡¡steep¡¡promontories¡¡and¡¡precipices¡¡above¡¡its¡¡waves¡£

Don¡¡Francisco¡¡summoned¡¡the¡¡alcaydes¡¡of¡¡his¡¡district¡¡to¡¡hasten¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡this¡¡important¡¡fortress¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡number¡¡of¡¡cavaliers¡¡and¡¡their¡¡retainers¡¡answered¡¡to¡¡his¡¡call£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡was¡¡Hernan¡¡Perez¡¡del¡¡Pulgar£»¡¡surnamed¡¡¡¨El¡¡de¡¡las¡¡hazanas¡¨¡¡£¨He¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exploits£©¡¡the¡¡same¡¡who¡¡had¡¡signalized¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡foray¡¡by¡¡elevating¡¡a¡¡handkerchief¡¡on¡¡a¡¡lance¡¡for¡¡a¡¡banner¡¡and¡¡leading¡¡on¡¡his¡¡disheartened¡¡comrades¡¡to¡¡victory¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Don¡¡Francisco¡¡beheld¡¡a¡¡little¡¡band¡¡collected¡¡round¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡set¡¡out¡¡with¡¡all¡¡speed¡¡for¡¡Salobrena¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡march¡¡was¡¡rugged¡¡and¡¡severe£»¡¡climbing¡¡and¡¡descending¡¡immense¡¡mountains£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡winding¡¡along¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡giddy¡¡precipices£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡surges¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡raging¡¡far¡¡below¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Don¡¡Francisco¡¡arrived¡¡with¡¡his¡¡followers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡lofty¡¡promontory¡¡that¡¡stretches¡¡along¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡little¡¡vega¡¡of¡¡Salobrena£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡down¡¡with¡¡sorrow¡¡and¡¡anxiety¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡Moorish¡¡army¡¡of¡¡great¡¡force¡¡encamped¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fortress£»¡¡while¡¡Moorish¡¡banners¡¡on¡¡various¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡proved¡¡that¡¡the¡¡town¡¡was¡¡already¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡infidels¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡solitary¡¡Christian¡¡standard¡¡alone¡¡floated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡castle¡­keep£»¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡garrison¡¡were¡¡hemmed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡their¡¡rock¡­built¡¡citadel¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡great¡¡extremity¡¡through¡¡want¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡provisions¡£

Don¡¡Francisco
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü