ate a closer acquaintance。 On first speaking to the man； his ingratiating smile； his flaxen hair； and his blue eyes would lead one to say； 〃What a pleasant； good…tempered fellow he seems！〃 yet during the next moment or two one would feel inclined to say nothing at all； and； during the third moment； only to say； 〃The devil alone knows what he is！〃 And should； thereafter； one not hasten to depart； one would inevitably become overpowered with the deadly sense of ennui which comes of the intuition that nothing in the least interesting is to be looked for； but only a series of wearisome utterances of the kind which are apt to fall from the lips of a man whose hobby has once been touched upon。 For every man HAS his hobby。 One man's may be sporting dogs； another man's may be that of believing himself to be a lover of music； and able to sound the art to its inmost depths； another's may be that of posing as a connoisseur of recherche cookery； another's may be that of aspiring to play roles of a kind higher than nature has assigned him； another's （though this is a more limited ambition） may be that of getting drunk； and of dreaming that he is edifying both his friends； his acquaintances； and people with whom he has no connection at all by walking arm…in…arm with an Imperial aide…de…camp； another's may be that of possessing a hand able to chip corners off aces and deuces of diamonds； another's may be that of yearning to set things straightin other words； to approximate his personality to that of a stationmaster or a director of posts。 In short； almost every man has his hobby or his leaning； yet Manilov had none such； for at home he spoke little； and spent the greater part of his time in meditationthough God only knows what that meditation comprised！ Nor can it be said that he took much interest in the management of his estate； for he never rode into the country； and the estate practically managed itself。 Whenever the bailiff said to him； 〃It might be well to have such…and…such a thing done；〃 he would reply； 〃Yes； that is not a bad idea；〃 and then go on smoking his pipea habit which he had acquired during his service in the army； where he had been looked upon as an officer of modesty； delicacy； and refinement。 〃Yes； it is NOT a bad idea；〃 he would repeat。 Again； whenever a peasant approached him and； rubbing the back of his neck； said 〃Barin； may I have leave to go and work for myself； in order that I may earn my obrok＇2＇？〃 he would snap out； with pipe in mouth as usual； 〃Yes； go！〃 and never trouble his head as to whether the peasant's real object might not be to go and get drunk。 True； at intervals he would say； while gazing from the verandah to the courtyard； and from the courtyard to the pond； that it would be indeed splendid if a carriage drive could suddenly materialise； and the pond as suddenly become spanned with a stone bridge； and little shops as suddenly arise whence pedlars could dispense the petty merchandise of the kind which peasantry most need。 And at such moments his eyes would grow winning； and his features assume an expression of intense satisfaction。 Yet never did these projects pass beyond the stage of debate。 Likewise there lay in his study a book with the fourteenth page permanently turned down。 It was a book which he had been reading for the past two years！ In general； something seemed to be wanting in the establishment。 For instance； although the drawing…room was filled with beautiful furniture； and upholstered in some fine silken material which clearly had cost no inconsiderable sum； two of the chairs lacked any covering but bast； and for some years past the master had been accustomed to warn his guests with the words； 〃Do not sit upon these chairs； they are not yet ready for use。〃 Another room contained no furniture at all； although； a few days after the marriage； it had been said： 〃My dear； to…morrow let us set about procuring at least some TEMPORARY furniture for this room。〃 Also； every evening would see placed upon the drawing…room table a fine bronze candelabrum； a statuette representative of the Three Graces； a tray inlaid with mother…of…pearl； and a rickety； lop…sided copper invalide。 Yet of the fact that all four articles were thickly coated with grease neither the master of the house nor the mistress nor the servants seemed to entertain the least suspicion。 At the same time； Manilov and his wife were quite satisfied with each other。 More than eight years had elapsed since their marriage； yet one of them was for ever offering his or her partner a piece of apple or a bonbon or a nut； while murmuring some tender something which voiced a whole…hearted affection。 〃Open your mouth； dearest〃thus ran the formula〃and let me pop into it this titbit。〃 You may be sure that on such occasions the 〃dearest mouth〃 parted its lips most graciously！ For their mutual birthdays the pair always contrived some 〃surprise present〃 in the shape of a glass receptacle for tooth…powder； or what not； and as they sat together on the sofa he would suddenly； and for some unknown reason； lay aside his pipe； and she her work （if at the moment she happened to be holding it in her hands） and husband and wife would imprint upon one another's cheeks such a prolonged and languishing kiss that during its continuance you could have smoked a small cigar。 In short； they were what is known as 〃a very happy couple。〃 Yet it may be remarked that a household requires other pursuits to be engaged in than lengthy embracings and the preparing of cunning 〃surprises。〃 Yes； many a function calls for fulfilment。 For instance； why should it be thought foolish or low to superintend the kitchen？ Why should care not be taken that the storeroom never lacks supplies？ Why should a housekeeper be allowed to thieve？ Why should slovenly and drunken servants exist？ Why should a domestic staff be suffered in indulge in bouts of unconscionable debauchery during its leisure time？ Yet none of these things were thought worthy of consideration by Manilov's wife； for she had been gently brought up； and gentle nurture； as we all know； is to be acquired only in boarding schools； and boarding schools； as we know； hold the three principal subjects which constitute the basis of human virtue to be the French language （a thing indispensable to the happiness of married life）； piano…playing （a thing wherewith to beguile a husband's leisure moments）； and that particular department of housewifery which is comprised in the knitting of purses and other 〃surprises。〃 Nevertheless changes and improvements have begun to take place； since things now are governed more by the personal inclinations and idiosyncracies of the keepers of such establishments。 For instance； in some seminaries the regimen places piano…playing first； and the French language second； and then the above department of housewifery； while in other seminaries the knitting of 〃surprises〃 heads the list； and then the French language； and then the playing of pianosso diverse are the systems in force！ None the less； I may remark that Madame Manilov
＇2＇ An annual tax upon peasants； payment of which secured to the payer the right of removal。
But let me confess that I always shrink from saying too much about ladies。 Moreover； it is time that we returned to our heroes； who； during the past few minutes； have been standing in front of the drawing…room door； and engaged in urging one another to enter first。
〃Pray be so good as not to inconvenience yourself on my account；〃 said Chichikov。 〃_I_ will follow YOU。〃
〃No； Paul Ivanovitchno！ You are my guest。〃 And Manilov pointed towards the doorway。
〃Make no difficulty about it； I pray；〃 urged Chichikov。 〃I beg of you to make no difficulty about it； but to pass into the room。〃
〃Pardon me； I will not。 Never could I allow so distinguished and so welcome a guest as yourself to take second place。〃
〃Why call me 'distinguished；' my dear sir？ I beg of you to proceed。〃
〃Nay； be YOU pleased to do so。〃
〃And why？〃
〃For the reason which I have stated。〃 And Manilov smiled his very pleasantest smile。
Finally the pair entered simultaneously and sideways； with the result that they jostled one another not a little in the process。
〃Allow me to present to you my wife；〃 continued Manilov。 〃My dearPaul Ivanovitch。〃
Upon that Chichikov caught sight of a lady whom hitherto he had overlooked； but who； with Manilov； was now bowing to him in the doorway。 Not wholly of unpleasing exterior； she was dressed in a well…fitting； high…necked morning dress of pale…coloured silk； and as the visitor entered the room her small white hands threw something upon the table and clutched her embroidered skirt before rising from the sofa where she had been seated。 Not without a sense of pleasure did Chichikov take her hand as； lisping a little； she declared that she and her husband were equally gratified by his coming； and that； of late； not a day had passed without her husband recalling him to mind。
〃Yes；〃 affirmed Manilov； 〃and every day SHE has said to ME： 'Why does not your friend put in an appearance？' 'Wait a little dearest；' I have always replied。 ''Twill not be long now before he comes。' And you HAVE come； you HAVE honoured us with a visit； you HAVE bestowed upon us a treata treat destined to conve