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days¡¡did¡¡not¡¡differ¡¡from¡¡his¡¡nights¡£¡¡One¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡awoke¡¡uttering
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image¡¡of¡¡Thais¡¡was¡¡an¡¡impure¡¡image¡£

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and¡¡hid¡¡his¡¡face¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡not¡¡see¡¡the¡¡daylight¡£¡¡The
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cell¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡for¡¡many¡¡long¡¡days£»¡¡Paphnutius¡¡was¡¡alone¡£¡¡The
phantom¡¡had¡¡at¡¡last¡¡left¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡its¡¡absence¡¡seemed¡¡dreadful¡£
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dream¡£¡¡Full¡¡of¡¡horror£»¡¡he¡¡thought

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arms¡¡and¡¡burning¡¡knees£¿¡¨

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with¡¡burning¡¡eyes¡£¡¡And¡¡every¡¡day¡¡fresh¡¡jackals¡¡came¡£

To¡¡expiate¡¡the¡¡abominable¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dream£»¡¡and¡¡flee¡¡from¡¡impure
thoughts£»¡¡Paphnutius¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡his¡¡cell£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡now
become¡¡polluted£»¡¡go¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡desert£»¡¡and¡¡practise¡¡unheard¡­of
austerities£»¡¡strange¡¡labours£»¡¡and¡¡fresh¡¡works¡¡of¡¡grace¡£¡¡But¡¡before
putting¡¡his¡¡design¡¡into¡¡action£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡see¡¡old¡¡Palemon¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡his
advice¡£

He¡¡found¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡garden¡¡watering¡¡his¡¡lettuces¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡evening¡£
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walking¡¡slowly£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡not¡¡to¡¡frighten¡¡a¡¡pigeon¡¡that¡¡had¡¡perched¡¡on
his¡¡shoulder¡£

¡¨The¡¡Lord¡¡be¡¡with¡¡thee£»¡¡brother¡¡Paphnutius£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¨Admire¡¡his
goodness£»¡¡He¡¡sends¡¡me¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡that¡¡He¡¡has¡¡created¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may
converse¡¡with¡¡them¡¡of¡¡His¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡praise¡¡Him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡the
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me£»¡¡brother£»¡¡on¡¡some¡¡pious¡¡subject£¿¡¡If¡¡so£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡put¡¡down¡¡my
watering¡­pot£»¡¡and¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¨

Paphnutius¡¡told¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡about¡¡his¡¡journey£»¡¡his¡¡return£»¡¡the¡¡visions
of¡¡his¡¡days¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dreams¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nights£»without¡¡omitting¡¡the¡¡sinful
oneand¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡of¡¡jackals¡£

¡¨Do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡think£»¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡bury¡¡myself¡¡in
the¡¡desert£»¡¡and¡¡perform¡¡some¡¡extraordinary¡¡austerities¡¡that¡¡would¡¡even
astonish¡¡the¡¡devil£¿¡¨

¡¨I¡¡am¡¡but¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡sinner£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Palemon£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡I¡¡know¡¡little¡¡about
men£»¡¡having¡¡passed¡¡all¡¡my¡¡life¡¡in¡¡this¡¡garden£»¡¡with¡¡gazelles£»¡¡little
hares¡¡and¡¡pigeons¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡brother£»¡¡that¡¡your¡¡distemper
comes¡¡from¡¡your¡¡having¡¡passed¡¡too¡¡suddenly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡noisy¡¡world¡¡to¡¡the
calm¡¡of¡¡solitude¡£¡¡Such¡¡sudden¡¡transitions¡¡can¡¡but¡¡do¡¡harm¡¡to¡¡the
health¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡£¡¡You¡¡are£»¡¡brother£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡exposes¡¡himself£»
almost¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡to¡¡great¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡great¡¡cold¡£¡¡A¡¡cough¡¡shakes
him£»¡¡and¡¡fever¡¡torments¡¡him¡£¡¡In¡¡your¡¡place£»¡¡brother¡¡Paphnutius£»
instead¡¡of¡¡retiring¡¡at¡¡once¡¡into¡¡some¡¡awful¡¡desert£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡take¡¡such
amusements¡¡as¡¡are¡¡fitting¡¡to¡¡a¡¡monk¡¡and¡¡a¡¡holy¡¡abbot¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡¡visit
the¡¡monasteries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡are¡¡wonderful£»¡¡it
is¡¡said¡£¡¡That¡¡of¡¡Abbot¡¡Serapion¡¡contains£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡told£»¡¡a¡¡thousand
four¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡thirty¡­two¡¡cells£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡monks¡¡are¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡as
many¡¡legions¡¡as¡¡there¡¡are¡¡letters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡alphabet¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡even
informed¡¡that¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡analogy¡¡is¡¡observed¡¡between¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of
the¡¡monks¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡designated£»
and¡¡that£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡placed¡¡under¡¡Z¡¡have¡¡a¡¡tortuous
character£»¡¡whilst¡¡those¡¡under¡¡I¡¡have¡¡an¡¡upright¡¡mind¡£¡¡If¡¡I¡¡were¡¡you£»
brother£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡go¡¡and¡¡assure¡¡myself¡¡of¡¡this¡¡with¡¡my¡¡own¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡I
should¡¡know¡¡no¡¡rest¡¡until¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡such¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡thing¡£¡¡I¡¡should
not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡study¡¡the¡¡regulations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various¡¡communities¡¡which¡¡are
scattered¡¡along¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nile£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡compare¡¡one
with¡¡another¡£¡¡Such¡¡study¡¡is¡¡befitting¡¡a¡¡religious¡¡man¡¡like¡¡yourself¡£
You¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡say£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡that¡¡Abbot¡¡Ephrem¡¡has¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡for¡¡his
monastery¡¡pious¡¡regulations¡¡of¡¡great¡¡beauty¡£¡¡With¡¡his¡¡permission£»¡¡you
might¡¡make¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡are¡¡a¡¡skilful¡¡penman¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡do
so£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡hands£»¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡wield¡¡the¡¡spade£»¡¡are¡¡too¡¡awkward¡¡to
direct¡¡the¡¡thin¡¡reed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scribe¡¡over¡¡the¡¡papyrus¡£¡¡But¡¡you¡¡have¡¡the
knowledge¡¡of¡¡letters£»¡¡brother£»¡¡and¡¡should¡¡thank¡¡God¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡for
beautiful¡¡writing¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡too¡¡much¡¡admired¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡copyist
and¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡safeguard¡¡against¡¡evil¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡Brother
Paphnutius£»¡¡why¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡write¡¡out¡¡the¡¡teachings¡¡of¡¡our¡¡fathers£»
Paul¡¡and¡¡Anthony£¿¡¡Little¡¡by¡¡little¡¡you¡¡would¡¡recover£»¡¡in¡¡these¡¡pious
works£»¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡mind£»¡¡solitude¡¡would¡¡again¡¡become¡¡pleasant¡¡to
your¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡you¡¡would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡to¡¡recommence¡¡those
ascetic¡¡works¡¡which¡¡your¡¡journey¡¡has¡¡interrupted¡£¡¡But¡¡you¡¡must¡¡not
expect¡¡much¡¡benefit¡¡from¡¡excessive¡¡penitence¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡amongst¡¡us£»
our¡¡Father¡¡Anthony¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡'Excessive¡¡fasting¡¡produces¡¡weakness£»
and¡¡weakness¡¡begets¡¡idleness¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡some¡¡monks¡¡who¡¡ruin¡¡their¡¡body
by¡¡fasts¡¡improperly¡¡prolonged¡£¡¡Of¡¡them¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡they¡¡plunge
a¡¡dagger¡¡into¡¡their¡¡own¡¡breast£»¡¡and¡¡deliver¡¡themselves¡¡up
unresistingly¡¡into¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡devil¡£'¡¡So¡¡said¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡man£»
Anthony¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡but¡¡a¡¡foolish¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡but£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡I¡¡have
remembered¡¡what¡¡our¡¡father¡¡told¡¡us¡£¡¨

Paphnutius¡¡thanked¡¡Palemon¡¡and¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡think¡¡over¡¡his¡¡advice¡£¡¡When
he¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡fence¡¡of¡¡reeds¡¡which¡¡enclosed¡¡the¡¡little¡¡garden£»¡¡he
turned¡¡round¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡good¡¡old¡¡gardener¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡watering¡¡his
salads£»¡¡whilst¡¡the¡¡pigeon¡¡walked¡¡about¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bent¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡that
sight¡¡Paphnutius¡¡felt¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡weep¡£

On¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡his¡¡cell£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡there¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡turmoil£»¡¡as¡¡though
it¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡grains¡¡of¡¡sand¡¡blown¡¡about¡¡by¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡wind£»¡¡and
on¡¡looking¡¡closer£»¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡these¡¡moving¡¡bodies¡¡were¡¡myriads¡¡of¡¡little
jackals¡£¡¡That¡¡night¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dream£»¡¡a¡¡high¡¡stone¡¡column¡¡surmounted
by¡¡a¡¡human¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡which¡¡said

¡¨Ascend¡¡this¡¡pillar£¡¡¨

On¡¡awaking£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡confident¡¡that¡¡this¡¡dream¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡from
heaven¡£¡¡He¡¡called¡¡his¡¡disciples£»¡¡and¡¡addressed¡¡them¡¡in¡¡these¡¡words

¡¨My¡¡beloved¡¡sons£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡leave¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡where¡¡God¡¡sends¡¡me¡£¡¡During
my¡¡absence¡¡obey¡¡Flavian¡¡as¡¡you¡¡would¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡our¡¡brother
Paul¡£¡¡Bless¡¡you¡£¡¡Farewell¡£¡¨

As¡¡he¡¡strode¡¡away£»¡¡they¡¡remained¡¡prostrate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡when
they¡¡raised¡¡their¡¡heads£»¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡tall¡¡dark¡¡figure¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sandy
horizon¡£

He¡¡walked¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡until¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡ruins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple£»
formerly¡¡built¡¡by¡¡the¡¡idolaters£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡slept¡¡amongst¡¡the
scorpions¡¡and¡¡sirens¡¡on¡¡his¡¡former¡¡strange¡¡journey¡£¡¡The¡¡walls£»¡¡covered
with¡¡magic¡¡signs£»¡¡were¡¡still¡¡standing¡£¡¡Thirty¡¡immense¡¡columns£»¡¡which
terminated¡¡in¡¡human¡¡heads¡¡or¡¡lotus¡¡flowers£»¡¡still¡¡supported¡¡a¡¡heavy
stone¡¡entablature¡£¡¡But£»¡¡at¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡a¡¡pillar¡¡had¡¡shaken
off¡¡its¡¡old¡¡burden£»¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡isolated¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡for¡¡its¡¡capital¡¡the
head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡which¡¡smiled£»¡¡with¡¡long¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡rounded¡¡cheeks£»¡¡and
on¡¡her¡¡forehead¡¡cow's¡¡horns¡£

Paphnutius£»¡¡on¡¡seeing¡¡it£»¡¡recognised¡¡the¡¡column¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shown
him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dream£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡calculated¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thirty¡­two¡¡cubits
high¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡neighbouring¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡ladder¡¡of
that¡¡height¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡ladder¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡against¡¡the
pillar£»¡¡he¡¡ascended£»¡¡knelt¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord

¡¨Here£»¡¡then£»¡¡O¡¡God£»¡¡is¡¡
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