ection than of the animal love of offspring。 I never met with one person deformed or misshapen。 The beauty of their countenances is not only in symmetry of feature； but in a smoothness of surface； which continues without line or wrinkle to the extreme of old age； and a serene sweetness of expression； combined with that majesty which seems to come from consciousness of power and the freedom of all terror； physical or moral。 It is that very sweetness； combined with that majesty； which inspired in a beholder like myself； accustomed to strive with the passions of mankind； a sentiment of humiliation； of awe； of dread。 It is such an expression as a painter might give to a demi…god； a genius； an angel。 The males of the Vril…ya are entirely beardless； the Gy…ei sometimes； in old age； develop a small moustache。
I was surprised to find that the colour of their skin was not uniformly that which I had remarked in those individuals whom I had first encountered；… some being much fairer； and even with blue eyes； and hair of a deep golden auburn； though still of complexions warmer or richer in tone than persons in the north of Europe。
I was told that this admixture of colouring arose from intermarriage with other and more distant tribes of the Vril…ya； who； whether by the accident of climate or early distinction of race； were of fairer hues than the tribes of which this community formed one。 It was considered that the dark…red skin showed the most ancient family of Ana； but they attached no sentiment of pride to that antiquity； and； on the contrary； believed their present excellence of breed came from frequent crossing with other families differing； yet akin； and they encourage such intermarriages； always provided that it be with the Vril…ya nations。 Nations which； not conforming their 66manners and institutions to those of the Vril…ya； nor indeed held capable of acquiring the powers over the vril agencies which it had taken them generations to attain and transmit； were regarded with more disdain than the citizens of New York regard the negroes。
I learned from Zee； who had more lore in all matters than any male with whom I was brought into familiar converse； that the superiority of the Vril…ya was supposed to have originated in the intensity of their earlier struggles against obstacles in nature amidst the localities in which they had first settled。 〃Wherever；〃 said Zee； moralising； 〃wherever goes on that early process in the history of civilisation； by which life is made a struggle； in which the individual has to put forth all his powers to compete with his fellow； we invariably find this result… viz。； since in the competition a vast number must perish； nature selects for preservation only the strongest specimens。 With our race； therefore； even before the discovery of vril； only the highest organisations were preserved； and there is among our ancient books a legend； once popularly believed； that we were driven from a region that seems to denote the world you come from； in order to perfect our condition and attain to the purest elimination of our species by the severity of the struggles our forefathers underwent； and that； when our education shall become finally completed； we are destined to return to the upper world； and supplant all the inferior races now existing therein。〃
Aph…Lin and Zee often conversed with me in private upon the political and social conditions of that upper world； in which Zee so philosophically assumed that the inhabitants were to be exterminated one day or other by the advent of the Vril…ya。 They found in my accounts；… in which I continued to do all I could （without launching into falsehoods so positive that they would have been easily detected by the shrewdness of my listeners） to present our powers and ourselves in the most flattering point of view；… perpetual subjects of comparison 67between our most civilised populations and the meaner subterranean races which they considered hopelessly plunged in barbarism； and doomed to gradual if certain extinction。 But they both agreed in desiring to conceal from their community all premature opening into the regions lighted by the sun； both were humane； and shrunk from the thought of annihilating so many millions of creatures； and the pictures I drew of our life； highly coloured as they were； saddened them。 In vain I boasted of our great men… poets； philosophers； orators； generals… and defied the Vril…ya to produce their equals。 〃Alas；〃 said Zee； 〃this predominance of the few over the many is the surest and most fatal sign of a race incorrigibly savage。 See you not that the primary condition of mortal happiness consists in the extinction of that strife and competition between individuals； which； no matter what forms of government they adopt； render the many subordinate to the few； destroy real liberty to the individual； whatever may be the nominal liberty of the state； and annul that calm of existence； without which； felicity； mental or bodily； cannot be attained？ Our notion is； that the more we can assimilate life to the existence which our noblest ideas can conceive to be that of spirits on the other side of the grave； why； the more we approximate to a divine happiness here； and the more easily we glide into the conditions of being hereafter。 For； surely； all we can imagine of the life of gods； or of blessed immortals； supposes the absence of self…made cares and contentious passions； such as avarice and ambition。 It seems to us that it must be a life of serene tranquility； not indeed without active occupations to the intellectual or spiritual powers； but occupations； of whatsoever nature they be； congenial to the idiosyncrasies of each； not forced and repugnant… a life gladdened by the untrammelled interchange of gentle affections； in which the moral atmosphere utterly kills hate and vengeance； and strife and rivalry。 Such is the political state to which 68all the tribes and families of the Vril…ya seek to attain； and towards that goal all our theories of government are shaped。 You see how utterly opposed is such a progress to that of the uncivilised nations from which you come； and which aim at a systematic perpetuity of troubles； and cares； and warring passions aggravated more and more as their progress storms its way onward。 The most powerful of all the races in our world； beyond the pale of the Vril…ya； esteems itself the best governed of all political societies； and to have reached in that respect the extreme end at which political wisdom can arrive； so that the other nations should tend more or less to copy it。 It has established； on its broadest base； the Koom…Posh… viz。； the government of the ignorant upon the principle of being the most numerous。 It has placed the supreme bliss in the vying with each other in all things； so that the evil passions are never in repose… vying for power； for wealth； for eminence of some kind； and in this rivalry it is horrible to hear the vituperation； the slanders； and calumnies which even the best and mildest among them heap on each other without remorse or shame。〃
〃Some years ago；〃 said Aph…Lin； 〃I visited this people； and their misery and degradation were the more appalling because they were always boasting of their felicity and grandeur as compared with the rest of their species。 And there is no hope that this people； which evidently resembles your own； can improve； because all their notions tend to further deterioration。 They desire to enlarge their dominion more and more； in direct antagonism to the truth that； beyond a very limited range； it is impossible to secure to a community the happiness which belongs to a well…ordered family； and the more they mature a system by which a few individuals are heated and swollen to a size above the standard slenderness of the millions； the more they chuckle and exact； and cry out； 'See by what great exceptions to the common littleness of our race we prove the magnificent results of our system！'〃 69 〃In fact；〃 resumed Zee； 〃if the wisdom of human life be to approximate to the serene equality of immortals； there can be no more direct flying off into the opposite direction than a system which aims at carrying to the utmost the inequalities and turbulences of mortals。 Nor do I see how； by any forms of religious belief； mortals； so acting； could fit themselves even to appreciate the joys of immortals to which they still expect to be transferred by the mere act of dying。 On the contrary； minds accustomed to place happiness in things so much the reverse of godlike； would find the happiness of gods exceedingly dull； and would long to get back to a world in which they could quarrel with each other。〃
Chapter XVI。
I have spoken so much of the Vril Staff that my reader may expect me to describe it。 This I cannot do accurately； for I was never allowed to handle it for fear of some terrible accident occasioned by my ignorance of its use； and I have no doubt that it requires much skill and practice in the exercise of its various powers。 It is hollow； and has in the handle several stops； keys； or springs by which its force can be altered； modified； or directed… so that by one process it destroys； by another it heals… by one it can rend the rock； by ano