imals bred for slaughter； increase。 It seems a law of nature that animals not useful to man gradually recede from the domains he occupies； or even become extinct。 It is an old custom of the various sovereign states amidst which the race of the Vril…ya are distributed； to leave between each state a neutral and uncultivated border…land。 In the instance of the community I speak of； this tract； being a ridge of savage rocks； was impassable by foot； but was easily surmounted； whether by the wings of the inhabitants or the air…boats； of which I shall speak hereafter。 Roads through it were also cut for the transit of vehicles impelled by vril。 These intercommunicating tracts were always kept lighted； and the expense thereof defrayed by a special tax； to which all the communities comprehended in the denomination of Vril…ya contribute in settled proportions。 By these means a considerable commercial traffic with other states； both near and distant； was carried on。 The surplus wealth on this special community was chiefly agricultural。 The 61community was also eminent for skill in constructing implements connected with the arts of husbandry。 In exchange for such merchandise it obtained articles more of luxury than necessity。 There were few things imported on which they set a higher price than birds taught to pipe artful tunes in concert。 These were brought from a great distance； and were marvellous for beauty of song and plumage。 I understand that extraordinary care was taken by their breeders and teachers in selection； and that the species had wonderfully improved during the last few years。 I saw no other pet animals among this community except some very amusing and sportive creatures of the Batrachian species； resembling frogs； but with very intelligent countenances； which the children were fond of； and kept in their private gardens。 They appear to have no animals akin to our dogs or horses； though that learned naturalist； Zee； informed me that such creatures had once existed in those parts； and might now be found in regions inhabited by other races than the Vril…ya。 She said that they had gradually disappeared from the more civilised world since the discovery of vril； and the results attending that discovery had dispensed with their uses。 Machinery and the invention of wings had superseded the horse as a beast of burden； and the dog was no longer wanted either for protection or the chase； as it had been when the ancestors of the Vril…ya feared the aggressions of their own kind； or hunted the lesser animals for food。 Indeed； however； so far as the horse was concerned； this region was so rocky that a horse could have been； there； of little use either for pastime or burden。 The only creature they use for the latter purpose is a kind of large goat which is much employed on farms。 The nature of the surrounding soil in these districts may be said to have first suggested the invention of wings and air…boats。 The largeness of space in proportion to the space occupied by the city； was occasioned by the custom of surrounding every house with a separate garden。 The broad main street； in which Aph…Lin dwelt； expanded into a vast square； in which were 62placed the College of Sages and all the public offices； a magnificent fountain of the luminous fluid which I call naptha （I am ignorant of its real nature） in the centre。 All these public edifices have a uniform character of massiveness and solidity。 They reminded me of the architectural pictures of Martin。 Along the upper stories of each ran a balcony； or rather a terraced garden； supported by columns； filled with flowering plants； and tenanted by many kinds of tame birds。 》From the square branched several streets； all broad and brilliantly lighted； and ascending up the eminence on either side。 In my excursions in the town I was never allowed to go alone； Aph…Lin or his daughter was my habitual companion。 In this community the adult Gy is seen walking with any young An as familiarly as if there were no difference of sex。
The retail shops are not very numerous； the persons who attend on a customer are all children of various ages； and exceedingly intelligent and courteous； but without the least touch of importunity or cringing。 The shopkeeper himself might or might not be visible； when visible； he seemed rarely employed on any matter connected with his professional business； and yet he had taken to that business from special liking for it； and quite independently of his general sources of fortune。
The Ana of the community are； on the whole； an indolent set of beings after the active age of childhood。 Whether by temperament or philosophy； they rank repose among the chief blessings of life。 Indeed； when you take away from a human 63being the incentives to action which are found in cupidity or ambition； it seems to me no wonder that he rests quiet。
In their ordinary movements they prefer the use of their feet to that of their wings。 But for their sports or （to indulge in a bold misuse of terms） their public 'promenades；' they employ the latter； also for the aerial dances I have described； as well as for visiting their country places； which are mostly placed on lofty heights； and； when still young； they prefer their wings for travel into the other regions of the Ana； to vehicular conveyances。
Those who accustom themselves to flight can fly； if less rapidly than some birds； yet from twenty…five to thirty miles an hour； and keep up that rate for five or six hours at a stretch。 But the Ana generally； on reaching middle age； are not fond of rapid movements requiring violent exercise。 Perhaps for this reason； as they hold a doctrine which our own physicians will doubtless approve… viz。； that regular transpiration through the pores of the skin is essential to health； they habitually use the sweating…baths to which we give the name Turkish or Roman； succeeded by douches of perfumed waters。 They have great faith in the salubrious virtue of certain perfumes。
It is their custom also； at stated but rare periods； perhaps four times a…year when in health； to use a bath charged with vril。*
* I once tried the effect of the vril bath。 It was very similar in its invigorating powers to that of the baths at Gastein； the virtues of which are ascribed by many physicians to electricity； but though similar； the effect of the vril bath was more lasting。
They consider that this fluid； sparingly used； is a great sustainer of life； but used in excess； when in the normal state of health； rather tends to reaction and exhausted vitality。 For nearly all their diseases； however； they resort to it as the chief assistant to nature in throwing off their complaint。
In their own way they are the most luxurious of people； but all their luxuries are innocent。 They may be said to dwell in an atmosphere of music and fragrance。 Every room has its 64mechanical contrivances for melodious sounds； usually tuned down to soft…murmured notes； which seem like sweet whispers from invisible spirits。 They are too accustomed to these gentle sounds to find them a hindrance to conversation； nor； when alone； to reflection。 But they have a notion that to breathe an air filled with continuous melody and perfume has necessarily an effect at once soothing and elevating upon the formation of character and the habits of thought。 Though so temperate； and with total abstinence from other animal food than milk； and from all intoxicating drinks； they are delicate and dainty to an extreme in food and beverage； and in all their sports even the old exhibit a childlike gaiety。 Happiness is the end at which they aim； not as the excitement of a moment； but as the prevailing condition of the entire existence； and regard for the happiness of each other is evinced by the exquisite amenity of their manners。
Their conformation of skull has marked differences from that of any known races in the upper world； though I cannot help thinking it a development； in the course of countless ages of the Brachycephalic type of the Age of Stone in Lyell's 'Elements of Geology；' C。 X。； p。 113； as compared with the Dolichocephalic type of the beginning of the Age of Iron； correspondent with that now so prevalent amongst us； and called the Celtic type。 It has the same comparative massiveness of forehead； not receding like the Celtic… the same even roundness in the frontal organs； but it is far loftier in the apex； and far less pronounced in the hinder cranial hemisphere where phrenologists place the animal organs。 To speak as a phrenologist； the cranium common to the Vril…ya has the organs of weight； number； tune； form； order； causality； very largely developed； that of construction much more pronounced than that of ideality。 Those which are called the moral organs； such as conscientiousness and benevolence； are amazingly full； amativeness and combativeness are both small； adhesiveness large； the organ of destructiveness （i。e。； of determined 65clearance of intervening obstacles） immense； but less than that of benevolence； and their philoprogenitiveness takes rather the character of compassion and tenderness to things that need aid or protection than of the animal love of offspring。 I never met with one person deformed or misshapen。 Th